1、Unit 1 Art第 2 节 Learning about Language一、单词拼写结合语境，根据首字母或汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。1. He is a person who is always unhappy with a d_ heart.2. These sorrows are more than f_ and blood can bear.3. Did you get a ticket?No, I _to, but there wasnt any left.4. This report is filled with uncertainty; you must be more
2、s_ in your statement.5. The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to _ out its reality.6. Some patients are _(对过敏) to this medicine, so there is a test before they take it.7. Tom is good at all his subjects especially English，so he is _(典型的) of a high grades student
3、.8. When the pop star appeared in the street in the _(本人), all the visitors were excited, cheering.9. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadnt seen each other for ages and she had changed a great _(大量) .10. Tom devotes most of their time to studying rather than playing co
4、mputer games，so he has a_(喜爱) for study.【答案】1.delicate 2.flesh 3.attempted 4.specific 5.figure 6.allergic 7. typical 8.flesh 9.deal 10.preference二、单句语法填空1. It was suggested that the meeting _（hold）the next day.2. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but Id rather he _（focus） m
5、ore on its culture.3. Dont you think its necessary that he should not be sent to Miami, but to New York?I agree, but the problem is _ he has refused to.4. The teacher demanded that our homework _（finish）before eleven.5. I wish I _（be ）clever enough to work out the abstract geometry problem.6. Bob wo
6、uld have helped us yesterday, _ he was busy.7. If it werent _（rain）so hard, wed go to town.8. Grace doesnt want to move to New York because she thinks _she were to live there, she wouldnt be able to see her parents very often.9. How I wish every family _ a large house with a beautiful garden.10. Wou
7、ld you like to work in my company?Sorry, Id rather stay here, but Id rather my brother _ （go）to your company.【答案】1. be held 2.focused 3. that 4. be finished 5. could be6. but 7.raining 8. if 9. had 10. went三、翻译句子1如果他要来的话，他会事先通知我们一声的。_2如果不是天一直下那么多雨的话，庄稼会长得更好。_3真希望有人能告诉我这个秘密。_4我考试没有及格，我多么希望我通过了考试。_5我宁
8、愿不认识他。_【答案】1. If he were to come here，he would tell us about it ahead of time.2. If it had not been raining too much，the crops would be growing much better.3. I wish someone could tell me the secret.4. I didnt pass the exam. How I wish I had passed it.5. I would rather I didnt know him.四、单项填空1.Its a
9、mazing that Beijing and Zhangjiakou have won the bid for the 2022 Winter Olympics!Sure it is! The government _ have made great efforts!A. could B. should C. might D. must【答案】D2. Do I have to bring my camera tomorrow afternoon?I think so. We _ the Botanical Garden then.A. will be visiting B. are visi
10、ting C. have visited D. visit【答案】A【解析】 此题考时态，此句有重要时间标志词 then，本题中指代上文时间 tomorrow afternoon，属将来时间，故选 A。3. _ a little earlier, you could have got a copy of his latest book.A. If you would arrive B. If you arrived C. Should you arrive D. Had you arrived【答案】D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你早到一会儿，你就会得到他的最新的一本书。表示与过去事实相反
11、的虚拟语气，从句用过去完成时，省略 if, had 提前构成倒装，故选D。4. The film was so moving that we all burst into tears. Never before seen a film like that.A. had I B. I had C. have I D. I have【答案】A【解析】考查倒装句。句意：电影太感人了，我们都哭了。我之前从未看过这样的电影。Never 这样的否定词放在句首，句子倒装，是过去的过去，用过去完成时，故选 A。5. I _ have watched that movie it will give me hor
12、rible dreams.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt【答案】B【解析】考查情态动词。句意：我不应该看那个电影，它给我带来很多噩梦。neednt 不需要；shouldnt 不应该；couldnt 不能；mustnt 不可以。should 意思是应该，表示意愿，所以选 B。6. We got up early for fear that we _ miss the early bus.A. could B. should C. will D. can【答案】B【解析】考查虚拟语气。连接词 for fear that以防万一用来引导虚拟语气。
13、其形式通常为：for fear that +主语+ should +动词原形，句中的 should 可以省去。句意：我们起来得很早，以免错过早班车。故选 B。7. The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor _ it a thought.A. does he even given B. he even gives C. will he even give D. he will even given【答案】C8.You didnt wait for Tom yesterday.Yes, but we _. He did
14、nt come.A. neednt have B. didnt need to C. could have D. should have【答案】B【解析】句意： 你们昨天没有等汤姆。 是的，但是我们没必要这么做。他昨天根本就没有来。neednt have 是完成时 neednt have done 的省略 ,本不需要做但已经做了； didnt need to 过去式，没必要；could have 是完成时 could have done 的省略，本可以做而没有做；should have 是完成时 should have done 的省略，本应该做而没有做。根据语境表示没有必要，故选 B。9.
15、Usually before exams, students _ two minutes to write down their names.A. are given B. were given C. gave D. give【答案】A【解析】根据句意，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态。五、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A A(2018新课标全国卷)Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is
16、 cooking up a storm in her latest role showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for unde
17、r 5 per family a day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says shes been able to put a lot of what shes leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons, Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.“We love Mexican churros, so I buy them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant,“ she
18、explains. “I pay 5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can buy takeaway food, but sometimes were not aware how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. “The eight-part series(系列节目), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the fo
19、otsteps of ITVs Save Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.With food our biggest weekly household expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tonights Easter special they come to the aid o
20、f a family in need of some delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the familys long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.1. What do we know about Susanna Reid? A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests. B. She has started a new programme.C. She dislikes worki
21、ng early in the morning. D. She has had a tight budget for her family.2. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?A. He buys cooking materials for her. B. He prepares food for her kids.C. He assists her in cooking matters. D. He invites guest families for her.3. What does the author intend to do in paragr
22、aph 4? A. Summarize the previous paragraphs. B. Provide some advice for the readers.C. Add some background information. D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.4. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart B. Balancing Our Daily DietC. Making yourself a Perfect Chef D.
23、 Cooking Well for LessC. Making Yourself a Perfect Chef D. Cooking Well for Less【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目，给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道 Good Morning Britains Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest ro
24、le 可知，她开辟了一个新的节目。故选 B。3.C 【解析】写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的 which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products on the market.可知，Save Money: Good Food 节目是 Save Money: Good Health 节目之后，给观众一些建议：如何从众多的市场上的健康产品中获取价值。故选 C。4.D 【解析】主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的 prepare d
25、elicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 在资金紧张的情况下，准备可口且有营养的饭菜； how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under 5 per family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于 5 英镑的每个家庭准备食谱； how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜； less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵可仍然可口的食谱。可以推知
26、 D 正确。BVolunteering abroad comes with a bit of a social stigma (耻辱). From my experience, this couldnt be further from the truth. Volunteering isnt so expensive that its only a choice for the well-off. I spent 10 weeks volunteering in Arizona with America Conservation Experience(ACE), helping preserv
27、e Americas natural beauty.The trip was arranged through BUNAC, a work and volunteer organization. In all it cost me around $ 1,000 a sum which I covered mostly by working part-time.The self-indulgent（放纵自己的）image is relevant to overseas volunteer projects.However, the work can be hard-going. I spent
28、my time maintaining trails, building fences and carrying out projects in some of the national monuments of America. Summer temperatures in Arizona stay well above 35, never pleasant if youre carrying 50kg of concrete for 10 hours at a time. And then there was the wildlife to deal with, which improve
29、d my strength of character and made my fear of the English household spider disappear.What do most people volunteer for? Probably they want to give back things to the world. But in reality, you benefit just as much as the local communities and ecosystems youre helping.Spending 10 weeks in Americas m
30、ost beautiful national parks and forests was unforgettable. I gained a far deeper understanding of the local environment than the average tourist, meeting ex-national park rangers(护林者) who knew perfectly of the areas history and ecosystem. But best of all, my 10 weeks were spent volunteering with yo
31、ung people from a mix of cultures from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a life-long bond with the people from around the world.1. From his experience, the author has realized _.A. volunteering abroad gives you a bit of social stigmaB. people with average in
32、come can do volunteering work abroadC. volunteering can help preserve natural beautyD. volunteering will teach you how to find the truth2. How did the author afford his trip?A. With the help of BUNAC.B. With the support of America Conservation Experience.C. By working for BUNAC.D. By doing part-time
33、 jobs.3. While volunteering abroad, the author_.A. lived in pleasant temperatures in ArizonaB. built national monuments in AmericaC. in fact benefited a lot D. mainly intended to give back things to the world4. Whats the best part of doing volunteering work abroad for the author?A. Building up his s
34、trength.B. Overcoming the fear of wildlife.C. Having an understanding of the ecosystem.D. Making the acquaintance with the people from different backgrounds.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者在文中介绍了自己到国外做志愿者的经历和感受。1. B【解析】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Volunteering isnt so expensive that its only a choice forthe well-off”可知，作者从自己的经历中意识
35、到，做志愿者并不是特别昂贵只有有钱 人才可以选择的事情。由此可以推知，一般收入的人也可以到国外做志愿者。故 B 选 项正确。3.C【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中的“But in reality, you benefit just as much as the local communities and ecosystems youre helping.”和第六段的具体叙述可知，做志愿者，实际上你从中获得的好处和你对你帮助的社区的帮助一样大。由此可知，作者从中受益颇多。C 选项正确。4. D 【 解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“But best of all, my 10 weeks were
36、 spent volunteering with young people from a mix of cultures from Belgians to South Koreans. When I left Arizona, I returned home having made a life-long bond with the people from around the world.”可知，作者认为在做志愿者时最好的地方就是他和来自不同文化的人一起工 作，和他们有了一生的联系。故 D 选项正确。六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空
37、白处的最佳选项。Last weekend I decided to treat myself to relaxation by reading a magazine. As usual, I looked through the front pages of 1 women wearing designer clothes with ads promising it to be “Best of the Best“. I read the ad. 2 , instead of offering advice on how to live well, the entire article 3 e
38、xpensive treatments that slow the effects of getting older while fooling others into thinking you stay young naturally. What? Is that even 4 ?You may have already guessedI seldom make up,5 buy a few creams for my skin, and wear only one or two pieces of 6 . Instead, given the choice I spend my money
39、 on travel, learning experiences, fun and a few causes I support. Fortunately, my husband Thom not only likes me this way, 7 hes the same as well. 8 comes naturally to us because we both prefer 9 experiences.There was a TV show in the 1980s called Fernandos Hideaway. Regardless of whom the host Fern
40、ando was 10 in the show, he would always say, “You 11 marvelous(棒极了)!“And that was usually followed by, “As we all know, its 12 to look marvelous than feel marvelous. “I knew everyone used to laugh at that show because what made it so ridiculous was how it pointed out the obvious 13 of grasping for
41、outside appearances, 14 real feelings.Some women out there might be telling themselves, “I 15 possibly feel good if I dont look good. “Really? Your life is 16 to feel good to you. We can control the way we feel by controlling our thoughts. Instead of 17 outside circumstances to bring about responses
42、 in us and make us happy or not, we can put our time, attention and resources on 18 can affect inside. No one else knows your reason for being happy. You do. Your happiness 19 you to it. When you travel along your 20 to joy, your conversation is of joy; your feelings are of joyyoure on the right way
43、.1. A.casual B.special C.ordinary D.attractive2. A.Unfortunately B.Frequently C.Hopefully D.Fortunately3. A.focused on B.left out C.commented on D.made out4. A.necessary B.possible C.convenient D.essential5. A.never B.often C.usually D.just6. A.clothing B.jewelry C.decoration D.furniture7. A.and B.y
44、et C.but D.although8. A.Happiness B.Tiredness C.Beauty D.Fortune9. A.common B.cultural C.traveling D.quality10. A.performing B.requiring C.interviewing D.working11. A.look B.sound C.smell D.feel12. A.worse B.better C.less D.funnier13. A.puzzle B.mistake C.idea D.progress14. A.more than B.less than C
45、.rather than D.other than15. A.mustnt B.couldnt C.neednt D.darent16. A.supposed B.permitted C.requested D.promised17. A.letting B.allowing C.recommending D.preventing18. A.which B.that C.what D.why19. A.guides B.sends C.misleads D.applies20. A.mind B.reason C.time D.path【语篇解读】作者通过两件事情引发了对快乐的思考。作者认为我
46、们要想快乐就必须关注自己的内心感受而不要注重外表的东西。2 A 考查副词。unfortunately“不幸地”；frequently“频繁地 ”；hopefully“ 充满希望地” ；fortunately“幸运地” 。 结合后半句可知广告内容并非作者所期待的，故选 A 项。3 A 考查动词短语。focused on“聚焦于；关注”；left out“省略”；commented on“对 加以评论” ；made out“理解；辨认出”。结合句意，整篇文章说的都是如何延缓衰老的昂贵的治疗，故选 A 项。4 B 考查形容词。necessary“必要的”；possible“可能的” ；conveni
47、ent“方便的”；essential“必要的”。结合 上句“What？”可知，作者对文章所说内容表示怀疑，故此处应表示“那是可能的吗？” ，选 B 项。7 C 考查连词。 “not only but（also ）” 是固定短语，表示“不但而且” ，故选C 项。8 A 考查名词。happiness“快乐；幸福”；tiredness“疲惫 ”；beauty“美丽”；fortune“ 幸运”。结合文章最后 一段内容可知，作者主要论述如何才能快乐，故选 A 项。9 D 考查形容词。common“共同的；常见的”；cultural“文化的” ；traveling“旅行”；quality“优质的；高 质量的”。结合语境，作者和丈夫自然而然地感到快乐是因为他们更喜欢优质的经历，故选 D 项。10 C 考查动词。perform“ 表演”，requiring“ 要求”；interviewing“采访；面试”；wor
