1、江苏省南通中学高三上模考英语试题本试卷分五部分。满分 120 分。考试时间 120 分钟。第卷（共 85 分）第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man?A. A weather forecaster. B. A p
2、ilot. C. A trainer2. What does the man imply?A. The woman should go on playing chess.B. He wants to play chess with the woman.C. The woman is weak in playing chess.3. Why does the man stop his talk with the woman?A. He isnt interested in her words.B. He is expecting another call.C. He is angry with
3、her.4. When will Steven arrive in Cairo?A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. story. B. A textbook. C. A movie.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出
4、5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。6. What is the relationship between Mary and Justin?A. Boss and secretary. B. Good friends. C. Husband and wife.7. How will Mary spend her holiday?A. Go swimming. B. Work in her office. C. Stay with her children.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 9 题。8. Why does Mike call Mar
5、y?A. To get a lift from her.B. To discuss homework with her.C. To invite her to Jerrys apartment.9. What will Mary do on Monday?A. Take a chemistry class. B. Have an exam. C. Hand in a book report.听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 题。10. Why has Brian Sharp refused many interviews?A. He doesnt want people to make
6、 up stories about him.B. He wouldnt like others to know about his private life.C. He is afraid to answer peoples questions directly.11. How is Brian Sharps life?A. Lonely and poor. B. Rich but unhappy. C. Successful and happy.12. What does Brian Sharp say about writing novels?A. He seldom draws stor
7、ies from real life.B. He doesnt like following a fixed pattern.C. He wants to write over 100 historical novels.听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 题。13. What did the boy have for breakfast?A. Bread and milk.B. A cheese burger and meat.C. A pudding and two cans of coke.14. Why did the boy have a stomachache?A. He a
8、te too fast. B. He ate too much. C. He ran too fast.15. What do we know about the boy?A. He felt hungry after the PE lesson.B. He got a good record in the PE test.C. He only ate meat and rice for lunch.16. What does the woman think of the boys eating way?A. Good. B. Strange. C. Silly.听下面一段独白，回答第 17
9、至第 20 题。17. What products does the speakers company work on?A. Birthday cards. B. Games. C. Cars.18. How many playing pieces does Mindtwist standard have?A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.19. What are the playing pieces of Mindtwist Travel made of?A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Metal.20. What will the speaker talk a
10、bout next?A. Collect. B. Mindtwist C. Board.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, _ driven by innovation and emphasizing qual
11、ity over quantity.A. the one that B. one thatC. one D. the one【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查代词的用法。one 表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词” ，代替的是同类事物中的“一个” ；that 表示特指，相当于“the+名词” ；代词 one=“ a/“ an +n 处 one=“a“ product-making power；而_driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity 中 driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被驱使）作定语，
12、因此不需要连词引导。所以排除 A、 B。one 表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除 D。句意：“2025 中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选 C。考点：考查考查代词的用法。2.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you _ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if its a joke told in a foreign language.A. run into B. bursts o
13、utC. yells out D. falls into【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into 快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into 落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选 B。考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析3.Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to _ human workers to reduce th
14、eir labor costs.A. compensate B. substituteC. symbolize D. discriminate【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。 A 补偿，弥补；B.以替代； C 象征；D. 差别对待，歧视，故 B 正确。考点：考查动词词义及句意理解4._ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion
15、overseas during the Spring Festival.A. Accounting for B. Adding toC. Consisting of D. Making up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accounting for 表“（在数量、比例上）占” ；add to 增加；consist of 由组成；make up 组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲 2015 年奢侈品消费 62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了 72 亿美元。故选 A。考点：考查动词短语辨析。【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当
16、于相应的状语从句。非谓语 v-ed 作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如 Punished by his father,the boy is very sad.;非谓语 V-ing 作状语表主动关系和进行时。如 Walking in the room ,he found something strange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。5.-The prices of vegetables are going up madly. Its really too much for us.-But for the situation where many vegetable produci
17、ng areas _ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.A. meet with B. have met withC. met with D. had met with【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：-蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。-要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故 B正确。考点：考查时态6.AlphaGos beating Go grandmaster Lee
18、 Sedol 4-1 has _ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.A. give off B. work outC. set off D. put out【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以 4：1 打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A. give off 发出；B. work out 算出；C. set off 动身，引起；D. put out 熄灭 ，故选 C。考点：考查动词短语的用法。7.The
19、conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.A. being managed B. to manageC. managed D. managing【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经济发展和环境保护之间的冲突，如果没有正确的处理，在日常生活中造成灾难性的后果。The conflict 和 manage 之间是被动关系，并不表示正
20、在进行，故选 C。考点：考查非谓语动词8.What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it that B. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was that【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：汤姆，她想知道什么？她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。分析句子意思以及选项可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选 whe
21、n it was that，故选 D 项。考点：考查强调句与宾语从句连用9.-Has John ever broken his promise?-No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .A. so would he B. so did heC. so he would D. so he did【答案】D【解析】考查固定句型。句意：John 违背诺言了吗？没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样” ， So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“
22、确实是那样” ，此处表示确实那样，故选 D.【名师点睛】“so助动词/系动词/情态动词主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“也一样” 。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He passed the exam， and so did IHe passed the exam， and I passed the exam， tooBoth he and I passed the examHe and I both passed the exam他通过了考
23、试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。They went to the zoo yesterday So did we 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。“so主语助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此” ，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：He has done a good job 他干得不错。So he has 他的确干得不错。He wil
24、l speak at the meeting tomorrow 他明天将在会上发言。So he will 确实如此。He went to see his friend yesterday 他昨天去看朋友了。So he did 的确如此。10.According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.A. should B. mustC. shall D. can【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查 shall 的特殊用法。句意：根据
25、学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should 意为“按理说，应该，竟然” ； B. must 意为“必须，偏偏，非要” ；C. shall 用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D. can 有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选 C 项。【点睛】Shall 作为助动词，一般用于第一人称和 We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall 后面接动词原形。例如：（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my id
26、ea.我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。（2）We shall have a good time in the park.我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1. Shall 用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。如：What shall we do this evening? 我们开始上课好吗？2. Shall 用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：Shall we begin our lesson?When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？3. Shall 用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警
27、告、允诺或威胁。如：You shall fail if you dont work harder. 如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。 （警告）He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我读完后，他会得到那本书 （允诺）He shall be punished if he do so. 如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。 （威胁）11.There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially f
28、or younger ones.A. on which B. on whomC. of which D. of whom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的 positive reaction, 而先行词在定语从句中作 the impact of 的介词宾语，即 the impact of the positive reaction, 所以 the impact 和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。 the reaction 是先行词，指的是物，要用 which。非限制
29、性定语从句中可以把 the +n+of+which 提到句首，所以用介词 of+which 来引导定语从句，故选 C12.To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eating B. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eat【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：-为了有苗条的身材，fanny 试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。-所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。
30、这里 be reduced to“沦落到”,中的to 是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是 not doing，所以要选 A考点：考查动名词的否定13.He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then_ to rain heavily.A. it began B. it beginsC. does it begin D. did it begin【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他关掉灯，正准备离开教室，就在这时，天下起了大雨。Only修饰的状语放在句首，后面的主句要
31、部分倒装，故选 A。【点睛】Only+状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装。要注意主句要部分便装，如果被only 所强调的状语为状语从句，该句型的状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。Only in this way can he solve the problemOnly then did he find out the truth.Only when the students study happily will they study efficientlyOnly after my friend came was the radio repaired.如果放于句首的 only 所修饰的不是状语
32、时，该句不用倒装。如Only John can have acess to the library.Only some of the children passed the examination14._ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they dont play football together well at all.A. On top of B. By means ofC. In terms of D. In case of【答案】C【解析】考查介词短语。A. On top of 在之上
33、；B. By means of 用，依靠；C. In terms of 按照，就而言；D. In case of 万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选 C。15.- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesnt spend much on technology.-I am afraid he wont realize his dream. You know _.A. you cant eat your cake
34、 and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest soundC. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故 A 正确。考点：考查谚语第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所
35、给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our _16_. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be _17_. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us _18_.The bottom line is that
36、 life is not _19_.That is a tough _20_ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people _21_ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let lifes unfairness _22_ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has _23_ for us.My first _24_ marriage felt very unfair t
37、o me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship _25_. I could have been _26_ by that experience. But I believed that I could be _27_ married one day _28_ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous m
38、an.What Ive learned over the years is that we can do all the things that _29_ a good outcome, but get _30_ things in return instead.When we are faced with lifes seeming unfairness, our _31_ needs to jump in. When life doesnt go _32_ plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been _33_ and k
39、eep trying, and doing the right thing. _34_ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our _35_.16. A. reach B. control C. date D. order17. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved18. A. more B.
40、 back C. enough D. unconditionally19. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal20. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill21. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down22. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat23. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store24. A. arranged B. failed C. happ
41、y D. trial25. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen26. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked27. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly28. A. if B. while C. because D. though29. A. bring B. require C. serve D. deserve30. A. bad B. inferior C. silly D. cheap31. A. faith B. courage C. judgement
42、 D. effort32. A. ahead of B. according to C. regardless of D. related to33. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining34. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider35. A. career B. marriage C. fate D. benefit【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29.
43、 D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。【16 题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我们成功和失败的原因往往是完全超出我们的控制。 out of reach 够不着，达不到；out of control 无法控制，超出的控制；out of date 过期的；out of order 无序地。根据句意可知，我们无法控制的，故选 B 项。【17 题详解】考查动词辨析。 promoted 提升，促销； p
44、aid 付款；pleased 使高兴；Proved 证明。分析语境可知， “我们可以比办公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然没有得到提升” ，因此要选 A 项。【18 题详解】考查副词。 more 更多；back 回来； enough 足够；unconditionally 无条件地。根据语境可知“我们可以非常好，深爱一个人，他们可能不会像我们爱他们那样爱我们（即把爱还回来） ”故选 B 项。【19 题详解】考查形容词辨析。 easy 容易的；smooth 光滑的，顺利的；fair 公平的；ideal 理想的，完美的。根据上文的语境可推断出，我们付出的比回报的多，所以是不公平的（fair） ，而且第
45、6 题下面有“one unfair blow from life. we let lifes unfairness”提示，所以选C 项。【20 题详解】考查名词。feeling 情绪，情感； word 话语，单词； fact 药丸，事实； pill 讨厌鬼，药丸。根据上文的内容可知，这种不公平对我们许多人来说是一个难以忍受的讨厌鬼（pill） 。故选 D 项。【21 题详解】考查动词短语辨析。died down 减弱，逐渐平息； looked down 瞧不起，shut down 关闭；settled down 停留，定居。根据上下文的内容可知“结果，一些人甚至被生命中的一个不公平的打击击中而
46、自我封闭” 。shut down 本意为“关闭” ，此处引申为“自我封闭，故选 C 项。【22 题详解】考查动词辨析。 Confuse 使迷惑； manage 经营，管理； betray 背叛；defeat 打败第 6 小题“being hit by even one unfair blow from life”中的被生活中的不平所击败（hit）与 defeat 是同义词，也是提示。句意“但是如果我们让生命的不公平打败我们，” ，故选D 项。【23 题详解】考查短语辨析。in charge 掌管，负责； in return 作为报答，反过来； in place 恰当，合适；in store 储
47、存中，就要出现。根据上下文的语境可知“但是，如果我们让生命的不公平战胜我们，我们将永远不会得到生命即将到来的对我们的美好祝福” ，故选 D 项。【24 题详解】考查形容词辨析。arranged 安排好的； failed 失败了的，不成功的；happy 快乐的； trial 试验，审判。根据下文的内容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失败的” 。故选 B 项。【25 题详解】考查动词辨析。 work 使产生效果，起作用； start 开始，起动；end 结束；worsen 恶化，更坏。根据语境可知这是一次失败的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“无论我多么努力想成为一个好妻子，我都不能使这种关系运转良好” ，因此选
48、 A。【26 题详解】考查动词辨析。teased 取笑，戏弄；discouraged 使泄气，阻止； hurt 伤害；shocked 使震惊。根据上文的内容可知无论作者如何努力，都不行，所以说“那样的经历使我灰心丧气。”故选 B 项。【27 题详解】考查副词辨析。 proudly 自豪地，骄傲地；casually 随意地； happily 快乐地；shortly立刻，马上。根据转折连词“but”,可知，作者认为想像可能有一天会有一个快乐的婚姻，故选 C 项。【28 题详解】考查连词。 if 如果； while 当.时候；because 因为；though 尽管。根据后面的内容可知，作者遇到了这样一个善良、体贴、慷
