1、四川省德阳市 2018届高三“二诊”考试英语试题第 I卷(选择题共 100分)第一部分:听力(共两节, 满分 30 分)做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man use to take notes in class?A. A pencil.
2、 B. A pen. C. A computer.2. When should the woman take her medicine next time?A. At 3 oclock. B. At 4 oclock. C. At 5 oclock.3. How much did the woman pay for the shirt yesterday?A. $80. B. $40. C. $30.4. How will the woman go to the airport?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.5. why does the man co
3、me to the woman?A. To take a picture of her.B. To ask for a new ID Card.C. To get a social security number.第二节( 共 15小题;每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的 A、B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6段材料, 回答第 6 至 7 题。6. What is
4、 the man looking for?A. A pair of Gap trousers.B.A blue Gap shirt.C. A pair of CK trousers.7. what can be known from the conversation?A. The man may buy a CK shirt.B. The man tries on a pair of trousers.C. The price of a pair of Gap trousers is 98 dollars.听第 7段材料, 回答第 8至 9题。8. what Was the weather l
5、ike in America according to the man?A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Fine.9. What do we know about the man?A. He stayed in America for two weeks.B. He traveled around America by car.C. He doesnt like typical Japanese food.听第 8段材料, 回答第 10至 12题。10. How many years did the man study abroad altogether?A. 5 years. B.
6、9 years. C. 10 years.11. Where is the man from?A. America. B. Japan. C. Canada.12. W here do American teenagers like to hold parties?A. In their own houses. B. In their classrooms. C. In pubs.听第 9段材料, 回答第 13 至 16题。13. What happened to Anita?A. She fell off her bike. B. She fell from the stairs. C. S
7、he fell off the ladder.14. Where are the man and his students?A. On the first floor of Cutler Hall.B. On the second floor of the dormitory building.C. On the second floor of Cutler Hall.15. What does the woman do most probably?A. A telephone operator. B. A doctor. C. A nurse.16. W hat does the woman
8、 ask the man to do?A. To drive Anita to the hospital.B. To wait for the ambulance.C. To ask more students for help.听第 10段材料, 回答第 17 至 20题。17. Which grade is the speaker in?A. The second grade. B. The third grade. C. The fourth grade.18. What does the speaker ask the students to keep with them?A. A s
9、chool map. B. A library card. C. A list of classes.19. Where can the students choose their optional courses?A. In the cafeteria. B. In the students union. C. In the computer center.20. What will the speaker probably do next?A. Take the students on a tour of the school.B. Give the students advice on
10、taking classes.C. Describe the school building to the students.第二部分:阅读理解( 共两节, 满分 40 分)第一节( 共 15 小题;每小题 2 分, 满分 30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhantom Gourmet Food FestivalSaturday, September 24, noon - 4 pmLansdowne $50, day of eventThe Phantom Gourmet presents a giant after
11、noon Food Festival to take place in the streets, bars, and clubs around Fenway Park. Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, entrance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties. Drinks are not included with tickets. Also, if you want to fit in, Phantom Gourmet sug
12、gests wearing something purple.The 4th annual Fashion ShowSaturday, September 24，8 pmCyclorama at Boston Center for the Arts, 539 Tremont St., Boston 02 116617-426- 5000$50- $175As part of Boston Fashion week 2011, the event presents the 4th annual Fashion Show, which will show some of the best desi
13、gners in the fashion industry. Contestants, Jery Tam, Maya Luz, and Keith Lissner (The Fashion Show, Bravo TV) also plan to be present.Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary CelebrationSunday, September 25, 4 pmThe Regent Theatre, 7 Medford St. , Arlington 02476781-646-4849All ages$10/ in advance, $15 / d
14、ay of show, $5 / kids under 12The Regent Theatre presents a show in honor of their 9Sth anniversary. Entertainment for the evening will include musicians, local singers, dancers, storytellers, comedians and famous bands. The show will be hosted by Dan Foley of the Airborne Comedians.An Evening with
15、Donald RumsfeldMonday, September 26, 7 pmThe Historic Old South Meeting House, 310 Washington St., Boston 02108617-482- 6439$50WRKO AM680 presents An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld, featuring a talk by the former US Secretary of Defense. Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , in
16、cluding the events surrounding the September 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government. Tickets are $50 and include an autographed (签名的) copy of Known and Unknown.1. If you have a ticket for the Food Festival, you can .A. get purple clothes for freeB. drink tea or coffee for
17、freeC. eat any food as you like for freeD. attend nightclub parties for free2. If a couple and their 15-year-old son buy tickets for Regent Theatres 95th Anniversary Celebration in advance, they should pay .A. 25 dollarsB. 30 dollarsC. 32 dollarsD. 45 dollars3. If you are interested in the topics ab
18、out the United States Government, you should .A. go to clubs around Fenway ParkB. call 781-646-4849 for some informationC. make an appointment in advanceD. attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D【解析】本文介绍了一些娱乐活动。1. 细节理解题。由 Ticket holders will have access to several food samplings, en
19、trance to the streets and bars, and admission to nightclub parties.可知如果你有食品节的门票，你可以免费参加夜总会派对，选 D。2. 计算题。由 All ages $10/ in advance, $15 / day of show, $5 / kids under 12可知 10*3=30，选 B。3. 细节理解题。由 Rumsfeld will discuss details of his book Known and Unknown , including the events surrounding the Septem
20、ber 11attacks and other topics involving the United States government.可知如果你对美国政府的主题感兴趣，你应该参加 attend An Evening with Donald Rumsfeld，选 D。BOn the morning of September 7th, 19- year- old Ryan Harris and 40-year-old Stonie Huffman, two Sitka, Alaska residents, took off on their 28-foot boat in search of
21、 fish. Two miles into the ocean, their boat began to have some problems. They managed to fix the problems, but decided to head back to shore anyway. However, before they could call for help or grab a life jacket, an eight-foot wave slammed hard against their boat and overturned it, throwing both men
22、 into the cold Alaskan waters.Stranded, they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around. Ryan managed to climb inside one. Stonie, however, was not as lucky and managed to only grab onto the lid of the box. Soon,
23、they both started drifting apart.While Ryan continued to bob up and down in the box, the waves started carrying Stonie away. But as luck would have it, he caught sight of one of the life suits from their boat floating in the ocean and managed to grab it. Though putting it on and hanging onto the lid
24、 at the same time was not an easy task, Stonie managed it and then began his long swim back to shore. He ended up on a deserted patch of land about 25 miles northwest of Sitka, where he had to wait until Saturday morning almost 24 hours after the fishing trip began, for rescuers to find him. Meanwhi
25、le, 19-year-old Ryan continued to drift around the ocean trying to stay alive and hoping someone would find him. The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.Two hours after his friend was rescued and a
26、ble to guide the Coast Guard and, 26 hours after the adventure began, Ryan was finally found and brought back to shore. What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health. Will he ever venture out on a fishing trip again? Only time will tell!4. We learn that on Ry
27、an and Stonies way back to shore, .A. they had expected they would encounter dangerB. they were struck by a big wave all of a suddenC. they tried to fix the problems of their boatD. they were frightened by many big waves5. What does the underlined word“Stranded” in Paragraph 2mean?A. Trapped.B. Inju
28、red.C. Encouraged.D. Puzzled.6. Paragraph 4 shows when Ryan was drifting around the ocean, he .A. was frightenedB. amused himselfC. became hopelessD. stayed positive7. The writer finds it surprising that .A. Ryan was finally foundB. it took so long to finally find RyanC. Ryan was only slightly injur
29、edD. Ryan decided to go on a fishing trip again【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C【解析】本文主要讲了 Ryan和 Stonie返航的途中，被一个突如其来的大浪击中，他们被困在大海中，后来得救的故事。.5. 词义猜测题。由 they beg an to look around to see what they could grab onto and saw a couple of the empty fishing boxes from the boat, floating around.可知他们被困在大海中，所以选 A。6. 推理判断
30、题。由 The brave teenager repeated himself over and over again, “Im Ryan Hunter Harris and Im not going to die here.” He was sure he would be rescued.可推断出 Ryan在大海中漂泊的时候，他表现得很积极，选 D。7. 细节理解题。由 What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health.可知 Ryan只是轻微地受伤，作者感觉很吃惊，选
31、 C。【名师点睛】细节理解题是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的题。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨；2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如 for example, first, second等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实；3.将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文
32、扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如：小题 4由 What was amazing was that besides a few scratches, the youngster was in perfect health.可知 Ryan只是轻微地受伤，作者感觉很吃惊，选 C。CThe World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio we
33、re there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.Polio is caused by a virus. It spreads very quickly from one person to another. Victims often lose the use of their arms and legs. In the most serious cases, polio can kill a person.Twenty-five years ago, polio affected about
34、 200, 000 children in India each year. The United Nations childrens organization, UNICEF, sent teams. of health workers into local villages. Team members told families in their neighborhood about the importance of giving liquid medicine to children to protect them against polio.But it was not easy a
35、t first. A member said, “They used to think that our children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. But now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.” Now things have changed. Asma Khatun is a mother in the town of Ghazia
36、bad in the northern state of Utter Pradesh. She said, “Whenever anyone comes, we get the children vaccinated(接种疫苗). Even if nobody came to our house, we would send our children to a clinic to get vaccinated.A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been successful because it is support
37、ed by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”The Indian government has now launched a new campai
38、gn to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five. The campaign will target newborn babies, migrants and people living in poor, crowded areas where the disease spreads more quickly.8. What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell the world how to fight against polio.B. To te
39、ll us good news about fighting against polio in India.C. To prove that with good methods polio can be prevented.D. To explain why people in India are no longer afraid of polio.9. We learn that when parents in India were first advised to get their children vaccinated, they .A. didnt believe it could
40、prevent polioB. became relaxed and believed it would workC. were afraid it would do harm to their childrenD. were afraid it would make their children die10. What is Muslim leaders attitude towards getting children vaccinated now?A. Supportive.B. Negative.C. Uncaring.D. Worried.11. We know from the l
41、ast paragraph that the new campaign .A. was started by the World Health OrganizationB. is successful mainly because of Muslim scholarsC. aims at 170 million children under the age of fiveD. mainly targets people living in poor and crowded areas【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C【解析】本文主要讲了全世界是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的。8.
42、 写作意图题。由 The World Health Organization says that the disease polio is no longer widespread in India. In 2009，half of the worlds cases of polio were there. But In 2011, there was only one new case of polio in the country.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是告诉人们，全世界是如何打败脊髓灰质炎这种疾病的，选 A。9. 推理判断题。由“They used to think that our
43、children will not be able to have children when they grow up if they get the drop. They used to think like this. But now they dont. Now they allow their kids to get the drops.”可知当印度的家长第一次被建议给他们的孩子接种疫苗时，他们担心疫苗会伤害他们的孩子，选 C。10. 推理判断题。由 A local Muslim leader says the vaccination campaign has been succes
44、sful because it is supported by religious leaders. He said, “The polio vaccination campaign has been successful here because our Muslim scholars are with us.With their support, we are able to make people understand that giving children the vaccine is beneficial and crucial.”可推断出现在，伊斯兰教的领袖对孩子们接种疫苗持支持
45、态度，选 A。11. 细节理解题。由 The Indian government has now launched a new campaign to vaccinate 170 million children under the age of five.可知选 C。DThe minute you start talking about what youre going to do if you lose, you have lost.Some people have a great fear of losing. In fact, fear is not the best descript
46、ion of what they have. It is more like a crazy phobia(恐惧症) that they cannot keep away from. Day after day, these people allow their fear of losing to control everything in their lives. They are so afraid of losing that they try to keep away from losing without considering the cost of doing so.When t
47、hings start to get out of control, fear begins to come in. As the fear of losing or getting hurt overwhelms(充溢) them, they quickly look for excuses, rather than fight back or find a way to deal with their fear. They never realize that losing is just as common as eating and breathing.If one is given
48、a choice, who wouldnt prefer winning over losing? After all, winning is exciting and winning is what living is all about. Although we might try hard all the time, were not going to win every time. In fact, most of us are going to lose a lot more often than we win and, believe it or not, its not all
49、bad.In order to make the most of our abilities ，we have to take risks every now and then. When we take risks, we might get knocked down, or even knocked flat, but with each failure and each loss, we have an opportunity to get better and get closer to the life we expect.12. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. The Bad Effects of LosingB. Make the Most of Every SuccessC. We Win Some and We Lose SomeD. Winning Is the Main Purpose in Life13. By sayin
