1、Lesson 4 at the mercyB. was born;in the mercyC. began to exist;in dangerD. appeared;with the mercy6.(2012烟台高一检测)_,he was_ after the long race.A. Clear;holding his breath B. Clearly;out of breathC. Clear;held his breath D. Clearly;breathed7. (2012郑州高一检测)Were all ready to put it into practic e, _,were
2、 going to take action as fast as possible.A. on the whole B. in generalC. in conclusion D. in other words8.(2012广州高一检测)With some effective measures_,the traffic condition of the city has been further improved.A. taking B. takenC. to take D. being taken9.The clothes were old and shabby,but_they were
3、warm.A. at most B. at least C. at all D. at last10.He had a _ escape from death in the car crash,which was lucky fo r him.A. narrow B. complete C. tiny D. close11.(2012武汉高一检测)Sorry, honey! I didnt have time to use the dryer,so the clothes are still_on the hangers.A. dirty B. expensiveC. damp D. clea
4、n12.What conclusion did you_from the facts? Which of the following cant be chosen?A. draw B. come to C. reach D. find13.(2012杭州高一检测)Many players later failed drug test, _the race had to be rerun.A. now that B. so thatC. as soon as D. in order that14.(2012常州高一检测)By the time European explorers arrived
5、 in America in the 1400s,native Americans _about 700 types of corn already.A. have grown B. had grownC. were growing D. have been growing15.The teenager seemed to be a good driver;_,I didnt dare to travel in his car.A. therefore B. soC. even though D. even so16.Im sure ghosts do not exist._I have ne
6、ver seen one.A. First of all B. Now and the nC.Day and night D. A t least17.This is Jackson. Can I speak to Peter?_,please. Ill see if I can find him for you.A. Hold up B. Hold onC. Hold out D. Hold off18._all lights off,we could not go on with the work.A. Until B. As C.With D. Because.根据汉语释义写出单词的正确
7、形式1.I dream of buying a_(村舍)in the country.2._(怜悯)falls like the gentle rain from heaven.3.Our springs are rainy and cold, and very_(潮湿的),while our summers are very hot.4.It is unwise to_(洗澡)immediately after a meal.5.We built a_(栅栏)around the yard to keep the dog in.6.The wide road_(变窄)before cross
8、ing another river.7.Our teacher also taught us about how _ (垃圾)is reused.8.Dont jump to_(结论);we have to figure it out first.来源:学+科+ 网参考答案. 1to rent ;than to buy2.rented3. took his breath away4.ook a breath5.held their breath6.By the time he finished high school7.By the time s he is five years old来源:
9、学_科_网.1.A 句意:除了缺少水和食物,海地地震中的幸存者还深受瘟疫之苦。A 项意为“任凭摆布” ;B 项意为“负责” ;C 项意为“寻找” ;D 项意为“由于的结果” 。根据句意和词义选择 A 项。2.C 句意:对这项计划的优势和不足经过长时间的讨论之后,他们最终得出的结论是此计划是切实可行的。A 项意为“决定” ;B 项意为“意见” ;C 项意为“结论” ;D 项意为“想象” 。既然句中有a long discussion, 所以 C 项为最佳答案。3.C 句意:她的脚伤得那么厉害,你想象不到她是怎么跑完比赛的。本句考查介词 with 构成的复合结构“with+ 宾语+done” ,四
10、个选项中只有 C 项用于复合结构。4.A 句意: “房租怎么办?” “你定吧。你可以周付,也可以月付。 ”A 项意为 “由你决定” ;B 项意为“好吧” ,表示同意或赞同;C 项意为“你不会错过的;你不会找不到的” ;D 项意为“不用谢”。根据句意和词义选择 A 项。5.A 句意:在农业出现之前人们以狩猎为生,他们的生活在大自然的支配之下。第一空意为“出现,形成” ,四个选项都可以。第二空意为“受的支配” ,只有 at the mercy of 符合结构,故选择 A 项。6.B 句意:很明显,长跑之后他上气不接下气。第一空应该使用副词形式作状语;hold his breath意为“屏住他的呼吸
11、” ,out of breath 意为“上气不接下气” ,breathe 为动词,意为 “呼吸” ,根据句意 B 项。7.D 句意:我们都准备好将其付诸实施,换句话说,我们要尽快采取行动了。A 项意为“总的来说,一般说来” ;B 项意为 “一般说来” ;C 项意为“总之,最后” ;D 项意为 “换句话说” 。根据前后两句话之间 的关系可知,后句话是对前句话的解释,故选择 D 项。8.B 考查介词 with 构成的复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语” 。句意:由于采取了一些有效措施,城市的交通状况得到了进一步的改善。由于动词take 和宾语 measures 之间是动宾关系,并且动作已经完成,
12、故使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。9.B 句意:这些衣服又旧又破,但至少很暖和。A 项意为“至多” ;B 项意为“至少” ;C 项意为“无论如何(都不) ,一点(都不) ”,常用于否定结构中;D 项意为“最后,终于 ”。根据句意和词义选择 B 项。10.A 句意:在车祸中他死里逃生,对他来说真是太幸运了。A 项本意为“狭窄的 ”,还可意为“勉强的,差一点的” ,用于 narrow escape 时表示“死里逃生,险些遇险” ,符合题意。如选 B 项“完全的” ,则与 was lucky for him 不符。C 项意为“微小的” ;D 项意为“亲密的 ”,都与题意不合。11.C 句意:亲爱的,对
13、不起!我没来得及使用干衣机,所以衣架上的衣服还湿着呢。A 项意为“脏的” ;B 项意为“昂贵的 ”;D 项意为“干净的”,都不符合题意。根据句子中的词汇 dryer(烘干机,干燥机,干衣机) ,hanger(衣架)和题意可知选择 damp(潮湿的) 。12.D 句意:从这些事实中你能得出什么结论?英语中“得出结论”可以用 come to/arrive at/draw/reach a conclusion 来表示,故选择 D 项。13.B 句意:很多运动员赛后没有通过药物检测,结果比赛只好重新进行。由句子的前后关系可以看出,应该使用表示结果状语的连词 so that,意思是“所以,结果” 。A
14、项意为 “既然” ,表示原因;C 项意为“一就” ,表示时间; D 项意为“以便” ,表示目的。来源:Zxxk.Com14.B 句意:当欧洲探险家于十五世纪到达美洲时,美国土著居民早已开始种植大约 700 种谷物。A,D 均为现在时态,C 为过去进行时,排除后可知 B 过去完成时表示当时的情况。15.D 句意:那位小伙子似乎开车不错,即使如此,我也不敢坐他的车旅行。even so 表示“即使如此” ,即用 so 代替前面出现的内容,相当于 eve if/though he seemed to be a good driver;even though表示“即使” ,后接从句;so 和 th er
15、efore 是连词,表示结果。16.D 句意:我确信鬼是不存在的,至少我从来没有见过。A 项意为“首先” ;B 项意为“时常” ;C 项意为“日日夜夜” ;D 项意为“至少” 。根据句意选择 D 项。17.B 句意:“我是杰克逊,彼得在吗?” “等会儿,我去为你看看能否找到他。 ”A 项意为“支撑;推迟,阻碍” ; B 项 意为“(短时间)等候;坚持” ;C 项意为“维持;坚守 ”;D 项意为“拖延,推迟;抵挡住” 。hold on 用于打电话时意为“拿着话筒不放下” ,引申为“等会儿” 。18.C 考查介词 with 构成的复合结构。句意:因为所有的灯都熄灭了,我们不能继续工作了。with+宾语+off 在句中作原因状语,其他选项都不能构成复合结构。.1 cottage 2. Mercy 3. damp4bathe 5. fence 6. narrows7. garbage 8. conclusions第 4 页 共 4 页