1、2018-2019 学年度外研版必修二 Module3Period Three Grammar & Writing单元语法时间状语从句和过去完成时.将下列句子译成汉语，并归纳出相应的状语或状语从句1When it was performed in America，there was an audience of 100,000 people.当它(这首曲子)在美国被演奏的时候，现场有 10 万名观众。 (when 引导的时间状语从句)2While he was still a teenager，he was a big star.当他还只是一名少年的时候，他就已经成为一个大明星了。(while
2、 引导的时间状语从句)3As he grew older，he began to go deaf.随着年龄的增长，他的耳朵变聋了。(as 引导的时间状语从句 )4By the late 1960s，their music had changed completely.到 20 世纪 60 年代末期，他们的音乐完全发生了改变。(by the late 1960s 作时间状语).用所给动词的正确形式填空1Other composers had written(write) symphonies before Haydn，but he changed the symphony into a long
3、 piece for a large orchestra.2By the time he was 14，Mozart had composed(compose) many pieces for the harpsichord，piano and violin.3Before they visited India， they had recorded(record) seven albums.4By the time they stopped working together，they had sold(sell) more albums than any other band in histo
4、ry.一、时间状语从句时间状语从句用来说明主句谓语动词发生的时间，由连词引导，本模块主要学习when，while，as 及 by the time 引导的时间状语从句。1when 引导时间状语从句时可以和延续性动词连用，也可以和短暂性动词连用，主句和从句中的动作或事情可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。When the clock struck six，Tom got up.当六点的钟声敲响的时候，汤姆起床了。When he had finished his homework，he took a short rest.完成作业后，他休息了一会儿。名师点津 when 可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”
5、 ，相当于 and at this/that time。常用于下列句型：be doing.when.正在做这时be about to do/on the point of doing.when.正要做这时He was working on a design when his friend arrived.他正在搞设计，这时他的朋友到了。I was about to go to bed when he called me up.我正要上床睡觉，这时他打电话来了。2while 引导时间状语从句时，意为“当的时候” ，从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词。强调主句和从句的动作同时发生或相互对应。 Whil
6、e she was reading a novel，she fell asleep.她看小说的时候睡着了。While the child was playing with his toys，his parents were watching TV.当那个孩子玩玩具时，他父母在看电视。3as 引导时间状语从句时，常表示两个动作同时发生，常译作“一边一边；随着” 。The students took notes as they listened.学生们边听课边记笔记。As you grow older，you will know better and better about yourself.随
7、着年龄的增长，你会越来越了解你自己。二、过去完成时1构成：had过去分词2用法(1)表示在过去某个时间或动作之前就已经发生的动作，通常简称为“过去的过去” 。句中常有 by，by the end of 等介词(短语) 和 by the time，before ， when，until 等引导的状语从句。The concert had already begun when I got there.我到那儿的时候，音乐会已经开始了。By the end of last week，they had finished the work.到上周末为止，他们已经完成了工作。(2)过去完成时表示发生在过去某
8、个动作或时刻之前的动作一直延续到过去的另一个时间，常与 for，since 等词连用。I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.我在车站等了 20 分钟才来了辆公交车。3过去完成时在几个重点句型中的应用(1)在 no sooner.than，hardly.when 句型中，主句用过去完成时。I had no sooner finished my homework than the light went out.我刚做完家庭作业，灯就灭了。He had hardly arrived when it bega
9、n to snow.他刚到，天就开始下雪。名师点津若把句型中的 no sooner，hardly 提前放在句首，主句用部分倒装，即提前助动词 had。Hardly had I got home when the rain poured down.我刚到家，大雨就倾盆而下。(2)在“It was the first/second/.time that.”句型中，that 从句的谓语动词用过去完成时。It was the first time that I had seen the film.这是我第一次看那部电影。(3)表示“意愿、打算”的动词如 hope，mean，want ，think，ex
10、pect ，plan，intend 等的过去完成时表示“原本(但事实上并没有 )”之意。They had planned to see us off at the airport.他们本打算去机场给我们送行的。They had wanted to come，but they were too busy.他们本来是要来的，但他们太忙了。三过去完成时与一般过去时及现在完成时的区别1一般过去时与过去完成时的区别。一般过去时是对现在说话时刻而言的；过去完成时是对过去某一时刻而言的，在过去某动作发生之前发生的动作。两种时态建立的时间参照点不同，对于过去完成时来说，这一时间参照点非常重要，它是过去完成时概
11、念赖以建立的基础，也是和一般过去时相区别的重要标准。He went home yesterday.他昨天回家了。He had gone home when I got to his office.当我到他的办公室时，他早已回家了。2现在完成时与过去完成时的区别。现在完成时表示延续到现在或对现在有影响的动作(句中不可有表示过去的具体时间状语) ；而过去完成时表示的是在过去某一事件发生之前已经完成或延续到过去某时的动作(句中有表示过去特定时间的状语)。I have finished my experiment.我已经做完实验了。(表示现在说话时已经做完实验。 )By six oclock，I ha
12、d finished my experiment.在六点以前，我就已经做完实验了。(表示在过去的某一时间(six oclock)以前已经做完了实验，与现在毫无关系。)单句语法填空1In the 1950s in the USA， most families had just one phone at home，and wireless phones hadnt been invented(not，invent) yet.(2017北京)2As the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old peop
13、le to care for.(2016天津)3Silk had become(become) one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.(2016浙江)4When walking down the street，I came across David， whom I hadnt seen(not，see) for years.(2016天津)5Over time，as/when the population grew，people began cutting food into small piec
14、es so it would cook more quickly.(2016全国)6When/If it cried，she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.(2016四川)7Just as I got to the school gate，I realized I had left(leave) my book in the cafe.(2015安徽)8Did you have difficulty finding Anns house?Not really.She had given(give) us
15、clear directions and we were able to find it easily.(2015北京)9It was the middle of the night when my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.(2014江西)10Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we had expected(expect)(2014山东).单句语法填空1As he grew older，he became
16、 more intelligent.2When/While/ As he was speaking，everybody listened carefully.3When he hurried to the station，he found the train had left(leave)4They had finished(finish) all their work by 5 oclock yesterday afternoon.5It was the first time he had been(be) to Qingdao.完成句子6我本打算买一个摄像机，但是差 100 美元。I ha
17、d planned to buy a video camera，but I was 100 short.7我正在看电视，这时突然有人敲门。I was watching TV when someone knocked at the door.8我一踏进教室的门，上课铃就响了。I had hardly stepped into the classroom when the bell rang.9我本来希望昨晚回来的，但我没赶上火车。I had hoped to be back last night，but I didnt catch the train.10到上星期为止，我们已经学了两首英文歌曲。
18、We had learnt two English songs by the end of last week.11我刚离开家就开始下雨了。No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain.12当人们在工作的时候，请不要这么大声地说话。Please dont talk so loud when/while people are working.13这是他第二次亲自见到她本人。This was the second time he had seen her in person.14我觉得很难听懂这堂讲座，因为我到的时候它已经开始了。I fou
19、nd the lecture hard to follow because it had started when I arrived.15当他听到这个消息时，非常激动。When he heard the news，he was very excited.语法填空(2018浙江义乌群星外国语学校高一上月考)I enjoy 16.climbing(climb) mountains whenever I can find the time to do so.Tom and Mike are my best friends and both of 17.them also like sports.T
20、wo years ago，the three of us 18.went(go) up to Mt.Lushan.Instead of taking a bus，which is 19.more comfortable(comfortable)，we preferred to climb.We started from the foot of the mountain early in the morning，chatting all the way.After climbing for one and a half 20.hours(hour)，we saw two mountain pat
21、hs before us.We could not decide 21.which to choose.In the end，we took the right path,22.thinking(think) that might be a short cut.But we were wrong.We could not find our way out.Lost in the mountain，we had to use our hands and feet 23.to make(make) our way.We began to cry for help 24.but nobody ans
22、wered.It was not until darkness fell 25.that we found a right path leading up to a paved road.单元写作Replying to an email本模块的写作任务是如何写回复类电子邮件。此类作文一般包括三部分。开头部分点明收到对方邮件，并点明已知对方遇到的问题，适当地给予安慰；主体部分根据写作要求，结合实际详细分析对方遇到的问题，并提出解决问题的具体建议；结尾部分结束电子邮件，给出自己的祝福或祝愿等。写回复类电子邮件应注意：首先语言要简练得体，中心明确，层次清晰，内容不重复啰嗦；其次要注意时态，主体用现在
23、时，间或使用将来时和过去时；再次人称要用第一人称。1邮件开头的常用语：(1)Im writing on behalf of.to invite you to.(2)Im writing to apply for the job/post/position.(3)Im writing to you hoping that I may obtain an opportunity to.(4)Thank you for your last letter asking about.(5)Im very/really/terribly/extremely sorry that.(6)Im writing
24、 to ask if you can do me a favour.(7)I congratulate you on.(8)Im very glad to tell you that what you have always hoped for/what you asked me to do has had a satisfactory answer.(9)Im writing for more information about.2邮件结尾的常用语：(1)Best wishes/regards to you!(2)Good luck to you!(3)Please give my best
25、 wishes to.(4)Looking forward to hearing from you!(5)Wish you good health and remember me to.假设你是某中学的高一学生李华，你于 2018 年 5 月 18 日收到了美国笔友 Stella 发来的一封电子邮件。请你仔细阅读她的邮件并给她回复邮件。注意：1邮件的内容必须包括对方想要了解的全部情况；2谈一下你对自己所处现况的看法。From： STo： Li HSubject： Tell me about your school lifeSent： Friday，May 18th,2018,10：30 amD
26、ear Li Hua，Glad to hear from you last Friday.From your letter Ive learned a lot about Jinan.Great changes have taken place in Jinan in the past few years.It must be more beautiful than it used to be.Im expecting to visit it sometime in the near future.Now，I m eager to know something about your schoo
27、l life，especially about what you usually do after class.I will be delighted if you can tell me something about it.I am looking forward to your reply.With best wishes.Yours ever，Stella写作要求是写一篇回复类电子邮件。写作时应注意下面几点：1确定文体：这是一篇应用文。2主体时态：主体用一般现在时。3主体人称：第一人称。联想词汇1应某人的请求 at ones request2充分利用 make full use of/
28、take full advantage of3学校英语角 the School English Corner4英语口语 spoken/oral English5用这种方法 in this way句式升级1正如你所了解的，我们正充分利用每分钟来学习。You know that we are making full use of every minute to study.(运用宾语从句)As you know，we are making full use of every minute to study.(运用定语从句)2有时候我去参加校园英语角，与外教和其他同学练习口语。Sometimes I
29、 go to join the School English Corner，and I can practice oral English with some foreign teachers and other students there.(运用并列句)Sometimes I go to join the School English Corner，where I can practice oral English with some foreign teachers and other students.(运用定语从句)3只有这样才能使我们的学习更高效。We can make our l
30、earning more efficient in this way.(运用一般句式)Only in this way can we make our learning more efficient.(运用倒装句)Dear Stella，I was very glad to receive your email on May 18th,2018.At your request，I ll tell you something about my school life.This year，Im in Senior One and I have six subjects to learn.As yo
31、u know，we are making full use of every minute to study.Sometimes I go to join the School English Corner，where I can practice oral English with some foreign teachers and other students.Whats more，I often take part in many kinds of sports activities after the busy study.Only in this way can we make ou
32、r learning more efficient.Ill appreciate it if you can tell me something about your school life as well.Im looking forward to it.With best regards.Yours ever，Li Hua.阅读理解ATo me， life without music would not be exciting.I realize that this is not true for everybody.Many people get along quite well wit
33、hout going to the concert，or listening to the record.But music plays an important part in everyones life，whether he realizes it or not.Try to imagine，for example，what films or TV plays would be like without music.Would the feelings，the moving plots and the greatest interests be so exciting or dramat
34、ic？Im not sure about it.Now we have been speaking of music in its more common meaningthe kind of music we hear in the concert hall.But if we look at some parts of music more carefully，we discover them in our everyday life tooin the rhythm of the sea，the melody of a bird in the woods and so on.So mus
35、ic surely has meaning for everyone，in some way or other.And，of course，it has special meaning for those who have spent all their lives working on playing or writing music.It is well said， “Through music a child enters a world of beauty，expresses himself from his heart，feels the joy of doing things al
36、one，learns to take care of others，develops his mind and makes his body strong.”语篇解读 文章介绍了音乐对人们的重要性，想象了没有音乐的生活。音乐无处不在，特别是对孩子更重要。1What does the writer say more about in the text?ALife full of music.BLife without music.CThe importance of music.DThe development of music.答案 C解析 主旨大意题。文章第一段讲了音乐对于电影、电视的作用，
37、第二段又提到我们的生活中充满了音乐，第三段说音乐对孩子成长的作用，可见作者着重讲了音乐的重要性。2From the text，we learn that many people .Adont realize the importance of musicBget along quite well without musicCgo to the concert instead of enjoying musicDthink music would be less exciting than films答案 A解析 推理判断题。由第一段尤其是第四句可知，很多人没有意识到，音乐在生活中起着很重要的作
38、用。3What does the underlined word “melody” in the second paragraph mean in the text?AFlying. BLooking.CSinging. DLiving.答案 C解析 词义猜测题。本文主要讲的是音乐，因此此处 melody 的意思应与 rhythm 并列，意为“(鸟儿的) 歌唱” 。4From the last paragraph，we learn that music .Ais very important，especially for childrenBis very necessary for our e
39、veryday lifeCcan make our life exciting and dramaticDcan enter into another beautiful world答案 A解析 推理判断题。最后一段主要讲了音乐对孩子的重要性，因此 A 项正确。B(2018河北波峰中学高一上月考)Zhou Yongjie， a quiet and shy boy from a high school，Shanghai，took part in an International Computer Programming Contest for University Students.Zhou，w
40、ith his two partners，came out as third winners，next to the teams from Qinghua University in Beijing and Shanghai Jiaotong University.Zhou took up computer six years ago.He took his parents advice and entered his name for a computer class.When asked how to balance his school work and his afterschool
41、computer class，Zhou said that it was difficult to keep balance between the two.Thanks to his hard work，he is always listed as one of the five best students in his class after exams.Zhou gets no instruction from his parents.Whenever he has problems，he discusses with his classmates.Selfteaching is not
42、 an easy thing and many students have given up.But Zhou Yongjie is not discouraged.He also regards the computer as a tool for studying maths and other subjects.He also does some programming for running in his spare time.Talking about the international contest，Zhou seemed to be a little excited.He sa
43、id he and his two partners were supposed to solve eight problems within five hours，including the meal time.They divided the work among themselves and finally solved six problems with joint efforts.What impressed him most was that when a problem was solved，the team would be given a balloon as an enco
44、uragement.So once in a while，they would look around and wonder how other teams were going.Surprisingly，Zhou Yongjie hasnt decided whether to work as a fulltime computer programmer in the future.He prefers to do what he likes most and will regard computer as an instrument.语篇解读 本文介绍了一个参加计算机比赛，并和同伴取得了好
45、成绩的中学生的情况。他不仅擅长计算机，而且学业也非常优秀。5 during the international contest.AZhou and his partners solved five problemsBZhou and his partners worked out six problemsCZhou and his partners solved eight problemsDZhou and his partners worked out all the problems with joint efforts答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，他们预计完成
46、8 个题目，但最终完成了6 个。6Which of the following do we know from the passage about Zhou Yongjie?AHe took up computer when he was six years old.BHe has made up his mind to do some research on computer.CBecause of learning computer，he always got the first place in examinations.DHe has still made better progres
47、s in his school work besides the computer.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thanks to his hard work，he is always listed as one of the five best students in his class after exams.”可知，除了擅长计算机，他的学业成绩也很优秀。故选 D。7Which of the following would be the best title?ASelfteaching Is Not Easy BA Young Students Hard WorkCA You
48、ng Computer Expert DThe Secret of Success答案 C解析 标题归纳题。本文介绍了一个擅长计算机的中学生的事情。故选 C。.语法填空(2017河北邢台高一上月考) I once frequently visited an old age home run by the little sisters of the poor in our city.There I met a gentleman 8.named(name) Kurien who was in his late eighties.He had a son who was well 9.educat
49、ed(educate) and also married.10.But he just did not take care of him nor respect him.Mr Kurien got sad with 11.the life in his house and decided to move into this old age home.We both began to share a lot of thoughts whenever we met and 12.gradually(gradual) it was a daily affair that I used to spend some time 13.discussing(discuss) what he was doing in the army with him，
