1、1预习与检测翻译下面短语或词组 1.决心去做某事 be determined to do sth. 2. 凭空想出，虚构 dream up3. 担心，忧虑 be concerned about 4. 确切地，肯定 for sure5. 乐于做某事 be pleased to do sth. 6. 退学，退出 drop out7.对某人无礼 be rude to sb. 8. 放弃 give up 知识探究：一重点词汇1Determine vt. 确定，决定注：determine 后常加 to do sth. 或从句。We have determined where the new hospit
2、al will be built.习惯用语 as concerns 关于 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牵连as/ so far as. be concerned 关于； 至于； 就.而言 be concerned about 关心, 担心 feel concern about 忧虑， 挂念 it is no concern of mine 这不关我的事 with concern 关切地 运用：翻译下面句子1）. 他担心她的安全。 He is concerned for/ about her safety.2）.我们的老师表达了他对我们的关切。 Our teacher ex
3、pressed his concern to us. 3） Does this concern me ? 这个与我有关系吗？拓展：习惯用语 be/ become aware of 知道, 意识到 , 注意到 I was not aware of the fire. 我没有意识到火。拓展：drunk 与 drunken 的区别意思都含“喝醉的”。drunk 可以表示动作或状态, 只能作表语, 如: He was drunk last night. 昨晚他喝醉了。drunken强调状态, 一般只能作定语, 如: a drunken soldier 醉酒的士兵。运用：翻译1）.dead drunk
4、烂醉 2）. drunken words 酒后之言3）. Being caused by pollution, the water in the river cant be drunk any longer.由于受到污染,河里的水已经不能再喝了。5rude adj.1）.粗鲁的,无礼的He was punished because he was rude to his teacher. 他被处罚了，因为他对老师无礼貌。2）. 粗糙的,简陋的People of the Stone Age used rude tools. 石器时代的人使用粗糙简陋的工具。23）. 未加工的,天然的They are
5、 buying rude cotton. 他们正在收购原棉。4）. 未开化的,原始的,野蛮的These rude tribesmen live in the rain forest.这些未开化的部落人生活在雨林之中。拓展（1）形容词比较级:ruder 最高级:rudest 名词:rudeness 副词:rudely （2）词组：be rude to sb. 对某人粗暴无礼in rude health 非常健康运用：翻译下面句子1）. Its strange for her to be so rude. 真奇怪，她竟然会如此粗暴无礼。2）. Dont be so rude to your par
6、ents! 别对你的父母这么没礼貌！二重点词组：1give away 赠送给，泄露（秘密），分发Do not give away my secret. 不要泄露我的秘密。Ill give this old coat away. 我要把这件旧外衣送人。拓展：give in 屈服, 投降, 让步 (to) give off (散)发出(光，热，气体)give out 用完, 用尽, 散分发, 精疲力竭 发出（声音，光线，气味）give up 放弃, 停中止投降, 认输, 泄气2drop out 退学，退出Students are forced to drop out of school if th
7、ey break the rules heavily.学生们要是严重违反制度就要被迫退学。If you do not like the idea, drop out please.如果你不赞成这个观点，请退出。拓展：drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人 drop in at a place 顺便拜访某地drop by 顺便访问一下三重点句型1. Then they are hardworking to make sure they never lose it !他们继续拼命以确保不再失去这笔财富。to make sure they never lose it是不定式短语作目的状语。动词不
8、定式作状语的用法小结：1）目的状语To， only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so (such) as to (如此以便)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。 I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我来仅仅是向你告别。2）作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。He searched the room only to find nothing.3) 表原因 Im glad to see you.典型例题：The chair l
9、ooks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _.3A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on答案：B. 如果不定式为不及物动词，其后应有必要的介词。当动词与介词连用时，常位于“形容词+动词不定式“结构的末尾。make sure（二）Lesson 1 A Material World 学案知识巩固 一、根据下面单词的首字母或汉语意思写出该单词1. We had an _(快乐的;有乐趣的) time. enjoyable2. Dont be so g_ - -leave some food
10、for the rest. greedy3. His report contained only _（旧的，二手的）information. second-hand4. The man is a j_（新闻工作者,新闻记者）. journalist5. Mr Smith asked his son to buy a pack of c_ (香烟，纸烟)for him. cigarettes6. Worst of all, he had no hope of shaking her r_(决心，决心要做的事). resolution 7. The floor is covered with a
11、c_（地毯）. carpet 8. She put some roses in the _(花瓶). vase9. We Chinese people are brave and h_. hardworking10. Our teacher is very p_ with our work. Pleased （三）Unit10 lesson3 Your MoneyLanguage points1. What can you do with 5 yuan?此处的 with表示“用”的意思, 又如课文中的 With the money they earn from their crops, far
12、mers buy goods or services.“With+物”可以表示所使用的方式。例：We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我们用眼睛看，用耳朵听。拓展： do with / deal with 处理，对付How do people plan to deal with pollution?What do people plan to do with pollution?deal 是不及物动词，后面加介词 with才能接宾语，do 是及物动词，后面可以直接接宾语。所以在特殊疑问句中，do with 与 what连用，deal with
13、与 how连用。2. appeal to sb. “to be attractive to sb” 吸引某人，使某人喜欢例：The cartoon especially appeals to young children.卡通对小孩尤其又吸引力。appeal to sb.（for sth.）（to do） 呼吁，恳求例：He appealed to me for help.他恳求我帮助他。He appealed to the public to save energy.他呼吁公众节约能源。43. to be exact = exactly speaking 确切地说例：She is in he
14、r mid-thirtiesthirtysix to be exact.她三十岁左右确切地说是三十六岁。拓展：to tell the truth 说实话to be honest 老实说generally speaking = to be general 通常来说，一般来说frankly speaking = to be frank 坦白说4. contain (v.)1) 含有，装有，载有例：Sea water contains salt.海水含有盐分。The plate contains a variety of fruits.盘子里装有各种各样的水果。2) 容纳，折合例：This bott
15、le contains two gallons.这瓶子的容量是 2加仑。A foot contains 12 inches.一英尺等于 12英寸。 contain 与 include 的区别：contain 多指一个“容器”中包含别的事物（它的主语和宾语通常不是同一种事物，宾语处在主语的包容之中，如：His composition contains no mistakes.）include “包括” ，指事物的集体中含有不同的种类 （它的主语和宾语通常是一样的事物，只是宾语是属于主语范围内的，如：13 people died in the accident, including a famou
16、s singer.）5. agree with sb./ sth. 同意 ，赞成例：We all agree with her. 我们都同意她的意见。I quite agree with what you say. 我很同意你的话。agree to 同意，赞成, ；其中 to作介词，后面接表示“提议、办法、安排、计划”等的词。例：I agree to the plan (the proposal).我同意这个计划（提议） 。Dou you agree to this arrangement?你赞成这个安排吗？agree on 就取得一致意见；后面常接表示具体协议的文件、计划行动等名词。例：Finally they agreed on a plan of work.他们最后就工程计划取得了一致意见。
