1、Period Culture Corner & Bulletin Board1besides adv.& prep.而且；此外；除之外Besides the temple，visitors can enjoy the grounds outside，where there are more than 1，000 stone tablets and over 100，000 tombs.(P 46)除了孔庙，游客们还可以在寺庙外游玩，那里有 1000多个石碑和 100000多个墓冢。Id like to go to fetch the parcel for you in the post off
2、ice.Besides，walking is good for my health.我愿意为你到邮局取邮包，而且，步行对我的健康也有好处。besides/except/except for/except that/apart frombesides 意为“除之外还有” ，它包括所排除的事物。except意指“除之外” ，用于排除同类事物，后接名词、介词短语或从句；but 和 except意思相同，但 but多与nothing，nobody，everybody，all 等不定代词连用。except for意为“除之外” ，常用于对主要部分进行肯定，对局部进行否定，另外还可以用来表示除去整体的不足
3、、不完善的地方。except that意思是“除之外” ，后接从句，意思与 except for近似，that 在引导的从句中不作成分，另外还可根据主句与从句的关系，使用except when，except where 等引导从句。apart fromapart from和 besides在肯定句中用法差不多，都可表示从整体中排除具有相同特点的人或物后还有别的人或物；apart from 还可用于否定句中，表示从整体中除去具有不同特点的人或物，这时相当于except。What do you like doing apart from(besides) swimming？除了游泳你还喜欢做什么？
4、I ate everything apart from(except) the soup.除了汤没喝外，其他的我都吃了。Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.除了几处拼写错误外，你的作文写得很好。【对接高考】(2012湖南高考)Bicycling is good exercise；_，it does not pollute the air.Anevertheless BbesidesCotherwise Dtherefore【解析】 句意：骑自行车是一种很好的运动方式，而且又不会造成大气 污染。故
5、选 B(besides 而且，加之，除此以外 )。【答案】 B用 apart from/besides/except/except for/except that 填空He was standing still_his lips moved a bit.I had nothing on_my socks._English，he speaks several other foreign languages.No one went to see the film_Tom._being too large，it just doesnt suit me.【答案】 except that except
6、for Besides/Apart from apart from/except Apart from2surround vt.环绕；围绕；包围Surrounded by fields，mountains and rivers，the Old Town of Lijiang looks like a jade ink stone in spring and summer.(P46)周围环绕着田野、山脉和河流，春夏两季时的古城丽江看上去就像一块翡翠般的玉石。A crowd surrounded him.一群人围着他。surrounded adj. (后面与 by/with连用)被环绕着的surr
7、ounding adj.周围的surroundings n环境surround n周边；周围The old man was surrounded by a troop of children.老人被一群孩子围住了。The pond mirrors the surrounding trees.那个池塘映出周围的树木。完成句子_(被围绕)lots of trees and flowers，my house looks more beautiful.The towns water comes from _(周围的)hills.He (被包围着)by people who like him.【答案】
8、Surrounded by surroundingwas surrounded3be home to.的家园The valley is also home to many protected species of plants including bamboo.(P46)河谷也是包括竹子在内的许多受保护植物物种的家园。The jungle is home to tigers.丛林是老虎的栖息地。at home 在家make oneself at homefeel at home 不拘束；舒适自在get home 到家on ones way home 在某人回家途中be away from ho
9、me 离开家set up home 建立家庭；成家Wont you take a seat and make yourself at home?请你坐下，随便一点好吗？He met his old friends on his way home.他在回家的途中碰到他的老朋友们。完成句子我会尽力使您有宾至如归的感受。Ill try my best to make you_大海是鲸鱼和鲨鱼的家。The ocean_the whale and the shark.【答案】 feel at home is home to4Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事Its final
10、ly our turn to do the wallboard in the school hall！(P 47)终于轮到我们在学校大厅出墙报了！Its my turn to recite the text.轮到我背诵这篇课文了。Its your turn to clean the blackboard.轮到你擦黑板了。take turns(in doing sth./to do sth.)依次；轮流做by turns 轮流地；交替地in turn 依次；轮流； 转而；反过来They took turns to look after the patient.他们轮流照看病人。Language
11、is the carrier of culture and in turn is influenced by culture.语言是文化的载体，反过来文化对语言起着制约作用。完成句子我和我夫人通常轮流做饭。My wife and I usually_我们每个人都得依次说一说这项新政策是如何影响我们的生活的。Each of us_ has to say how the new policy has affected our lives.我们轮流照看这个小男孩。We looked after the little boy_【答案】 take turns to cook in turn by tur
12、ns5send in 呈；上交；送(作品)参展；派遣Our theme is going to be about ART and DESIGN and we need you to send in your ideas and work by MONDAY 16 FEBRUARY.(P47)我们的主题是关于艺术和设计，并且我们需要你们在 2月 16日星期一之前提交自己的构思和作品。Youll have to send in your card.你得递上名片。send sb.off 给某人送行send away 撵走；开除send back 送还；退回send for 派人请send sb.ma
13、d 使某人发疯send up 发射；使上升A large crowd went to the airport to send him off.一大群人前往机场为他送别。Since she is seriously ill，we have to send for a doctor at once.既然她病得厉害，我们要马上去请医生。用 send 的短语填空When did China _ its first manmade satellite?Her mother was ill and she _ a doctor.His servant was _【答案】 send up sent for
14、sent away.单词拼写1The Old Town of Lijiang is one of the most _(著名的)heritage sites in China.2The Temple of Confucius was _(最初)built in 478 BC3What is the most famous product in your _(当地的)area?4Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Area is a_(独特)natural wonder.5Our town is _(环绕)by mountains，fields，and r
15、ivers in three sides.【答案】 1.outstanding 2.originally 3.local 4.unique 5.surrounded.单项填空1There are many other ways to advertise_broadcasting advertisements on radio and TV.Aexcept Bas wellCbeside Dbesides【解析】 句意：除了广播和电视上传播广告外， 还 有许多其他的广告形式。except 除了，不包括在内； as well 也；beside 在旁边；besides 除了，包括在内。根据 many
16、 other 可以判断是包括在内的含义，故选 D。【答案】 D2Stressful environments lead to unhealthy behaviors such as poor eating habits，which _increase the risk of heart disease.Ain turn Bin returnCby chance Dby turns【解析】 in turn(插入 语)转而，依次，而又； in return 作为报答；by chance(by accident)偶然地，无意中； by turns轮流地，依次。句意：紧张的环境会导致诸如不良的饮食习惯
17、等不健康行为，而后者又会增加患心脏病的危险。【答案】 A3That mountain is_this kind of wolf.Athe home to Bhome toCthe home with Dhome with【解析】 句意：那座山是这种狼的大本营。be home to.“的家园” ，为固定短语，符合语境。【答案】 B4The magazine English Square asks its readers to _their comments about the best article in every edition.Asend in Bsend forCsend off Ds
18、end up【解析】 句意：英语广场杂志要求读者对每一期的最佳文章 发送评论。send in 递送，呈报；send for 派人请；send off给送行；send up发射，故选 A。【答案】 A5_by lots of wild flowers，the farm house looks more attractive.ASurroundedBBeing surroundedCHaving surroundedDHaving been surrounded【解析】 句意：在大量野花的包围下，那户农舍看起来更有吸引力。the farm house 和 surround 之间存在被动关系，故用过
19、去分词作状语，因此选 A。【答案】 A.完成句子1一切发生的那么快，我都来不及思考。Everything happened _I hadnt any time to think.2依我看来，你应该抽出些时间去锻炼身体。_，you should _to take exercise.3你得出了什么结论？What conclusion have you _？4出去散散步怎么样？What about_？5他们轮流擦黑板。They _【答案】 1.so quickly that/quickly，so that 2.In my opinion；spare some time 3.drawn/come to
20、/arrived at 4.going out for a walk 5.take turns to clean the blackboard/clean the blackboard by turns.立体式复习单词A基础单词1_ adj.抽象的，深奥的2_ adj.直的 adv.直，直接3_ n(色彩的)浓淡；阴影4_ adj.典型的5_ adv.优雅地6_ n细节，详情7_ adj.浅的8_ n建筑师9_ vt.毁灭，毁坏10_ n目的，意图11_ n(书写或印刷的)字，字体12_ n慈悲，怜悯，同情心13_ vi.洗澡；沐浴14_ adj.狭窄的15_ n窗帘【答案】 1.abstra
21、ct 2.straight 3.shade 4.typical 5.elegantly 6.detail 7.shallow 8.architect 9.ruin 10.purpose 11.character 12.mercy 13.bathe14narrow 15.curtainB词汇拓展16_ n想象；想象力_ v想象_ adj.可想象的17_ n展览会_ vt.展览18_ adj贵重的，有价值的_ n价值19_ adj.宗教的，虔诚的_ n宗教20_ n幸福，快乐_ adj.幸福的【答案】 16.imagination；imagine；imaginable 17.exhibition；
22、exhibit 18.valuable；value 19.religious；religion 20.happiness；happy.递进式回顾短语A短语互译1_sort of2_relate to3_hold ones breath4_in detail5_凝视；专注6_追溯(到)7_试用，试验8_故意地【答案】 1.有几分地 2.把与联系起来 3.屏住呼吸 4.详细地 5.fix ones eyes on 6.date back to7try out 8.on purposeB用上面短语的适当形式完成下列句子9Chinese currency(货币)can _ thousands of y
23、ears ago.10She _ the clock on the wall.11I have an idea that I need to _12He has been acting _ strangely lately.13If you joke with him，he will think youre laughing at him _【答案】 9.date back to 10.fixed her eyes on 11.try out 12.sort of 13.on purpose.仿写式活用句型1Qi Baishis style of painting often leaves_t
24、he_audience_guessing and makes them use their imagination.【句式仿写】 我希望你别老开着灯。I wish youd stop _2I_wish_I_could_have_bought_a_painting，but they are too expensive for me!【句式仿写】 但愿你昨天能来这里就好了！I wish you _ here yesterday!3Our house would be white with_trees_around_it，a great big yard and grass growing with
25、out a fence.【句式仿写】 因为有许多问题要解决，他的日子肯定好过不了。_，he is going to have a bad time.4Out_back_is_a_small_garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.【句式仿写】 坐在房子前面的是一位老人，就是他给我们讲述了长征的故事。In front of the house _ who told us the stories about the
26、Long March.5Its finally our_turn_to_do the wallboard in the school hall!【句式仿写】 我想本周该轮到你开车送孩子们上学了。I think _ drive the kids to school this week.【答案】 1.leaving the light on 2.had come 3.With a lot of problems to settle 4.sat the old man 5.its your turn to完形填空解题技法(五)语篇意识法语篇一般指比句子长的语言单位，如句群、段落、篇章等。语篇与语篇之
27、间往往有表明其内在联系的词语，这些词语被称为“语篇标志语” 。如表示结构层次的语篇标志语有 firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally等；表示因果关系的有 thus, therefore, so等；表示改变话题的有 by the way, on the contrary等；表示递进关系的有 besides, whats more, further等；表示时间关系的有 before, so far, yet, meanwhile, later等；表示转折关系的有but, while等。而依据“语篇标志语”对完形填空中出现的问题作出分析推断而最后得出正确答案的过程就是语
28、篇意识法。【实例透析】 (2010辽宁高考)46(Lying) in a pool of blood on the basement floor，Kruger felt 47(himself) going into shock(休克)He shouted for help, _48_ his wife，Brenda，was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite end of the house._49_ Kruger noticed Inky watching from the top of the stairs.“Go get Brenda， ”Kr
29、uger said to Inky.48A.and BbutCor Dso49A.Thus BOtherwiseCThen DRather【解析】 48.B 连词词义辨析。根据 “He shouted for help，”和“his wife，Brenda，was asleep in their bedroom at the opposite of the house”可知，这两句话之 间是转折关系，所以用 but。49C 根据这段语篇可以体会到 Glen Kruger 向妻子求助没有得到回应要绝望时，突然看到了 Inky 那种喜悦的心情，因此 选择 then 表示“就在那个时候”。【技巧点拨
30、】考生做题时如果能充分考虑这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文之间的关系。(1)(2012江西高考)That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother 36(allows) me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，_37_，I felt like getting up early.37A.otherwise BthereforeChowe
31、ver Dbesides【解析】 妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用 这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含 义， A 否则，B 所以， D 此外，与句意不符。【答案】 C(2)(2010辽宁高考)When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was36(surprised)to see that it was an EnglishEnglish dictionary, also known as a monoling
32、ual dictionary. _37_it was a dictionary intended for nonnative learners, none of my classmates had one_38_， to be honest, I found it extremely39(difficult)to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and_40_not fully understand the meanings.阅读整篇文章可知，这是一篇记叙文，作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异到习惯使用英英词典以
33、及使用英英词典的好处。因此，考生在理解了语篇，掌握了脉络后，就可以更好地进行推理判断，确定正确答案了。37A.Because BAlthoughCUnless DIf【解析】 前后两句在意义上是让步关系，所以用 although 引导让步状语从句。而 because 引导原因状 语从句， unless 和 if 引导条件状语从句。【答案】 B38A.but BsoCor Dand【解析】 此空格处缺一个连接前后两句话的并列 连词，故用并列连词and。【答案】 D40A.thus BevenCstill Dagain【解析】 根据前面的“I would look up words in the
34、dictionary”可知在词典里查单词仍然不能够完全理解词典中单词的释义。【答案】 C完形填空解题技法(六)人物情感、态度透析法由于作者在写作的过程中，难免会夹杂自己的情感，因此在做题的过程中，考生要仔细体会作者对所描写的人物或者发生的事件的态度，这样将有助于确定正确的答案；同时，考生在平时也要多注意某些形容词及与之相对应的副词的用法。【实例透析】 1(2012陕西高考)Barking 37(loudly) into the air，the dog 38(searched) through the woods until he found the 39(house)But the girl
35、was not there，so he headed back to the woods.Much to his _40_，he saw his mistress blue shirt in the distance.40A.satisfaction BdisappointmentCembarrassment Ddelight【解析】 D。此题要求考生辨析情感类名词。狗一直在寻找他的小主人，最终看到了小主人的蓝衬衫，自然是高兴了。故 delight 是最佳答案。2(2012重庆高考)45(However)，my parents showed no interest in my garden.M
36、y father even 46(shouted) at me because he found it was 47(troublesome) to move around my garden to the driveway.To my mothers _48_，I put in her vase my real roses which，in her eyes，were simply weeds 49(rather_than) flowers.48A.sadness BdispleasureCdelight Drelief【解析】 B 故事一开始交代了作者出于逆反心理，建起了花园，父母很不高兴
37、，从 这一段的字里行间 也能看得出，父 亲认为花园妨碍了他走路；母亲认为我插放在花瓶中的玫瑰是杂草而不是鲜花，由此可知，父亲和母亲对作者的做法感到很生气，故此处选 B。【技巧点拨】 四步法理解作者意图或态度首先，完形填空的短文是一个完整的语篇，考生必须结合上下文语境综合考虑。其次，重视首句信息的提示作用，因为它是解题的突破口，同时也或多或少地暗示了作者的写作意图；其次，要抓住描述作者思想情感的词，通常为形容词或副词；最后，疏通全文。考生应在理解大意和把握细节的基础上揣摩作者的写作意图，通过作者的语气和用词来把握作者的情感和态度，切忌主观臆断。(2011北京高考)With my_52_selfc
38、onfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from“_53_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, _54_raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent_55_I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.52A.expressed Bimpr
39、ovedCpreserved Drecognized53A.dreaming BplayingCrelaxing Dhiding54A.by BforCwith Dto55A.lucky BhappyCsure Dsatisfied52.B 53.D 54.D 55.C 从该段可以看出作者在老师的鼓励下，从一个缺乏自信的学生逐渐地转变为一个有自信学生的成长过程。作者的行为从“hiding in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself”到“to raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent sure I had the right answer.”转化，非常形象地描绘了作者的变化过程。
