1、Section Task & Project,速效提能演练,写作专题突破,Section ,重点难点探究,重点难点探究,1No reliable figures are available for money accumulated from popcorn sales. 没有数字表明这些钱来自于爆玉米花之类的小吃,品味经典 Rubbish accumulates quickly if you dont clear it regularly. 不定期打扫，就会很快积满垃圾。 Ive accumulated quite a lot of rare books over the years. 多年
2、来，我积攒了大量的珍藏本。,自我探究 accumulate vt.& vi.积累，聚积；逐渐增加。,易混辨析 accumulate，collect，gather，heap，pile,牛刀小试 (1)_energy under the earth must be released in one form or another，for example，an earthquake. AAccumulated BGathered CAssembled DCollected,解析：选A。句意：地球内部聚集的能量必须以一种方式，例如：地震释放出来。accumulate侧重一点一滴地聚积。,(2)Every
3、body_in the hall where they were welcomed by the secretary. Aassembled Baccumulated Cpiled Djoined 解析：选A。assemble相当于gather into a group or into one place。,2That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter. 这个幻想对哈利波特来说就是一个现实。,品味经典 He lived in a fantasy world of his own,even as a small boy. 甚至还是个小孩子的时候，他就生活在一
4、个幻想世界里。The young man lives in a world of fantasy. 这个年轻人生活在幻想的世界里。,自我探究 fantasy nU幻想，想象。,易混辨析 fancy，fantasy，imagination (1)fancy n多指无事实依据的凭空想象，内容是虚构的。v想象，认为。 (2)fantasy n幻想，内容更是荒诞古怪。,(3)imagination n想象，依据的是所见、所闻或现实，内容一般是合理 的。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)他的书通常是逃避现实的幻想作 品。 His books are usually escapist_.,fantasies,(
5、2)他不能将幻想与事实分开。 He is unable to divorce_from_.,fantasy,reality,3The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic，but the ordinary people are not aware of it. 普通人生活的世界与魔法世界并存，但是普通人却没有意识到魔法世界的存在。,品味经典 In the parallel world，there might be an answer for everything. 在平行世界里，似乎有一切的答案。 This
6、 line is a parallel with that one. 这两条线平行。,自我探究 parallel adj.平行的；相似的n.相似的人或事物；相似特征。,归纳拓展 be parallel to/with与平行的，相应的 in parallel with与同时 on a parallel with与同等地 without a parallel in history史无前例 parallel vt.与相似；同时发生,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)这有两条平行线。 There are two_. (2)他跟乞丐差不多。 He was_the beggar.,parallel lines,p
7、arallel with,4The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the films main attractions. 这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。,品味经典 She felt an immediate attraction to him. 她对他一见钟情。 The main attraction of the place is the nightlife. 这个地方最具吸引力的是夜生活。,自我探究 attraction在以上例子中的意思分别是“吸引”、“有吸引力
8、的地方”。,归纳拓展 magnetic/gravitational attraction磁引力/地球引力attract vt.吸引，引诱；vi.引人注意 attract away吸引走 attract to吸引，引起的好感,牛刀小试 Niagara Falls is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors every year. Aattention Battraction Cappointment Darrangement,解析：选B。attraction意思是“有吸引力的地方”。,5I think this is more to show
9、 off the special effects than to help the films plot. 我认为这更多的炫耀电影的特技，而不是表现电影的情节。,品味经典 She loves showing off her new dress. 她喜欢炫耀自己的新衣服。 Gold hangings were used to show off the pictures. 金色的吊帘被用来突出那些图片。,自我探究 show off在以上例子中的意思分别是“炫耀”，“使突出”。,归纳拓展 show around领参观 show sb. in迎进 show through显露出，表露出 show up
10、使显示出；到场，出席；羞辱,牛刀小试 (1)迈克驾车来酒店，只是为了炫耀他的那辆新车。 Mike has only driven to the pub to_his new car.,show off,(2)大家都到齐了，我就带你们参观农场吧。 Now that you are all here，let me_you_our farm.,show,around,6This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be. 这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到
11、电影的观众会是谁。,品味经典 Let the wise give thought to these things. 凡有智慧的必在这事上留心。,自我探究 give thought to.give.thought意思是“考虑某事”。,牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)我没有把它挂在心上，晚上安然就寝。 I_and at night I went to bed peacefully.,gave it little thought,(2)他根本没有考虑自己的人身安全。 He_his own safety.,never gave any thought to,7What an amazing film! 多么
12、令人惊叹的一部电影啊！ 品味经典 What a beautiful lake! 多么美的湖啊！,What a great man! 多么伟大的人啊！ How difficult! 多难啊！,自我探究 以上例句是感叹句，句中省略了谓语动词。,归纳拓展 英语中的感叹句有以下几种形式：,(3)How主语谓语 What good news (it is)！多好的消息啊！ What a perfect ending (it is)！多么完美的结局啊！,How well she dances！她跳得多好啊！ How beautiful a picture (it is)！多美的一幅画啊！ How he w
13、orked！他工作多么努力啊！,牛刀小试 单项填空 (1)The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle._it was! AWhat a dangerous scene BWhat dangerous a scene,CHow a dangerous scene DHow dangerous the scene 解析：选A。根据感叹句型“Whata/an形容词可数名词单数主语谓语”及“How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语”可知，选项中只有A项切题。,翻译句子 (2)多么聪明的孩子啊！ _ (3)
14、多么有趣的电影啊！ _,What a clever boy！,What an interesting film!,8However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizard. 然而,后来他发现他的父亲是个巫师、 母亲是个女巫，他们其实都是被一个邪恶的巫师杀害的,品味经典 The Greens have two daughters，both of whom are college stude
15、nts. 格林夫妇有两个女儿，她们都是大学生。,There are three girls in the room，the tallest of whom is Toms sister. 房间里有三个女孩，其中个子最高的是汤姆的姐姐。,自我探究 以上句子是非限制性定语从句，关系代词whom作介词的宾语。指人时用whom，指物时用which。,归纳拓展 定语从句中关系代词的用法分类：,牛刀小试 (1)The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people，many of _left their village homes for a better life i
16、n the city. Awhom Bwhich Cthem Dthose,解析：选A。由句子结构可知“many of _”引导定语从句，先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用 whom。,(2)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_are beyond our control. Amost of them Bmost of which Cmost of what Dmost of that,解析：选B。由句子结构可知“_are.”是个非限制性定语从句，故应用most of which。
17、,(3)There are two buildings，_stands nearly a hundred feet high. Athe larger Bthe larger of them Cthe larger one that,Dthe larger of which 解析：选D。the larger of which指代the larger of the two buildings；选B句子缺少连词。,9The effects are all made with the computer，and are really exciting to watch. 所有的特技都是用电脑制作的，看
18、起来真的很激动人心。,品味经典 The question is difficult to answer. 这个问题很难回答。 The chair is comfortable to sit on. 椅子坐起来很舒服。,He is a person easy to persuade. 他是一个很容易被劝服的人。 自我探究 该句型是：“sth.beadj.to do”。,归纳拓展 (1)形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy，difficult，hard，important等；(2)不定式与句子的主语是动宾关系，但用不定式的主动形式表被动含义；(3)不定式有时会带上自己的逻辑主语(for s
19、b.)。,牛刀小试 (1)In many peoples opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant_. Ato deal with Bdealing with Cto be dealt with Ddealt with,解析：选A。题干属于“sth.be adj. to do”句型，其中的不定式用主动形式表被动含义。,(2)Todays homework was easy_，so Mike finished it quickly and went out to play. Ato be done Bdone Cdoing
20、Dto do,解析：选D。题干“sth. be adj. to do”句型，不定式用主动形式表被动含义。,10While the sport of Quidditch is a vital part of the book and of Harrys school experience，I feel that too much time is devoted in the film to showing it. 虽然魁地奇比赛是书中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法学校的一部分重要经历，我觉得影片用了太多的时间来表现它。,品味经典 While/Though/Although the teacher
21、 loves her students，she is very strict with them. 尽管这个老师爱她的学生，她对他们的要求还是非常严格的。,自我探究 此类句子是由while引导的让步状语从句。,牛刀小试 (1)_you may have，you should gather your courage to face the challenge. AHowever a serious problem BWhat a serious problem CHowever serious a problem,DWhat serious a problem 解析：选C。本题考查让步状语从句。
22、句意：无论你的问题有多严重，你都应当鼓起勇气来接受挑战。what不能用来引导状语从句,排除B、D两项；however adj.a/an单数名词whatevera/anadj.单数名词，故选C。,(2)The engineers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities，_they have the interest. Awherever Bwhenever Ceven if Das if,解析：选C。句意：工程师们如此忙碌，以至于没时间做户外活动，即使他们对做户外活动很感兴趣。even if即使，引导让
23、步状语从句。wherever无论什么地方；whenever无论什么时候；as if好像。,译文助读 Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone (2001) What an amazing film！Who has not dreamt of finding out that he or she is really someone special and famous?,That fantasy is reality for Harry Potter (played by Daniel Radcliffe). Harry, a sensitive young
24、 boy who has a scar on his forehead, has been living with his relatives, the Dursleys. His uncle abuse him; his aunt ignores him, and his cousin hates him. At first,Harry thinks that his parents were killed in a car crash when he was a baby. However, he later finds out that his father was a wizard a
25、nd that his mother was a witch，both of whom were murdered by an evil wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.,Harry discovers that he possesses a wizards powers too, and that he already has a reputation in the world of witches and wizards because of his parents. Hagrid (played by Robbie Coltra
26、ne) is a very large person who works at Hogwarts, a special institution for young witches and wizards.,He comes to rescue Harry from the Dursleys and take him to the school. They have a few adventures along the way, and Harry is introduced to a whole new world he never knew aboutthe world of magic.
27、The world of ordinary people exists parallel to the world of magic, but the ordinary people are not aware of it.,On the train to school, Harry makes two new friends, Ron Weasley (played by Rupert Grint) and Hermione Granger (played by Emma Watson). Together they learn about their new school and the
28、special curriculum there.,Harry has contradictory feelings about his new life. At first, he enjoys it, but later he learns that the evil wizard, Voldemort, is the one who killed his parents.Harry and his partners have a fierce battle with Voldemort to save themselves and their magic world.,The film
29、is full of special effects.Watching Harry zoom around on a flying broom could make you feel dizzy，and the school sport of Quidditch is fantastic.,The effects are all made with the computer， and are really exciting to watch. All of this is wonderful, but the best part of the film is the acting. This
30、is surprising as the three young actors playing the characters of Harry,Ron and Hermione did not have much experience as actors before making this film.The skill with which these three become their characters is one of the filmsmain attractions. They do very well even compared with the adult actors，
31、,such as Alan Rickman(Professor Snape), Richard Harris (Headmaster Dumbledore) and Maggie Smith (Professor McGonagall) J. K. Rowling, the author of the Harry Potter books, approved the final script of the film.,However, many people have complained that the film is too long. At 142 minutes, it is alm
32、ost a half hour longer than an average film.While the sport of Quidditch is a vital part of the book and of Harrys school experience, I feel that too much time,is devoted in the film to showing it. I think this is more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.Also, it disappoints
33、me that several interesting scenes are not shown in the film.,Many people also complain that the film has a tendency to spend too much time showing Harrys life with the Dursleys. This shows that the filmmakers did not give enough thought to who the audience of the film would be.,Most people who went
34、 to see the film had read the book before going to the cinema. They would already know that Harry is not happy with the Dursleys.The important and interesting parts of the film occur in the world of magic.,Much of this early part of the film could have been skipped, and more time could have been spe
35、nt at Hogwarts. Even with these slight drawbacks, Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone is still a great film, and I certainly recommend it！,哈利波特与魔法石(2001) 多么令人惊叹的一部电影啊！谁没有梦想过发现自己实际上是特别的而且是出名的大人物？这个幻想对哈利波特(丹尼尔拉德克利夫饰)来说就是现实。,哈利是个敏感的小男孩，他的额头上有一块伤疤，他一直与他的亲戚德思礼一家生活在一起。他的姨父虐待他, 姨妈不重视他，表兄讨厌他。起初哈利认为他的父母是
36、在他还是婴儿的时候死于一场车祸。但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是位巫师，,母亲是名女巫，他们都是被一名邪恶的巫师(也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师)杀害。 哈利发现自己也拥有巫师的神奇魔力，而且由于他父母的缘故，他在魔法界已经很有名。 海格(罗比科特瑞恩饰)非常高大，在霍格沃茨魔法学校工作。,霍格沃茨魔法学校是一所为年轻巫师而设的特别学校。海格从德思礼家中救出哈利，把他带到学校。一路上，他们经历了一些奇遇，哈利被带到了他以前从来不知道的全新世界魔法世界。普通人生活的世界与魔法世界并存，但是普通人却没有意识到魔法世界的存在。,在去魔法学校的火车上，哈利结识了两位新朋友，罗恩韦斯莱(鲁珀特格林特饰)和赫敏
37、格兰杰(埃玛沃森饰)。他们一起了解了他们的新学校和那里的特殊课程。对于新生活，哈利有一种矛盾的心情。起初，他很喜欢新生活，但是后来，,他知道了邪恶巫师伏地魔就是杀死他父母的人。为了拯救自己和魔法世界, 哈利和他的伙伴们与伏地魔展开了激烈的斗争。 电影充满特技。看着哈利骑在飞天扫帚上疾驰会让你觉得眩晕，而魔法学校的魁地奇运动则荒诞不经。,所有的特技都是用电脑制作，看起来真是激动人心。这一切都非常精彩，但这部电影最好的部分是演员的演技。真的令人惊讶, 因为在影片中扮演哈利、罗恩和赫敏的三位小演员在出演这部电影之前并没有多少表演经验。,这三位演员扮演角色时所表现出来的技巧是这部电影的主要亮点之一。即
38、使与成人演员相比，例如艾伦里克曼(饰演斯内普教授)、理查德哈里斯(饰演邓布利多校长)和玛吉史密斯(饰演麦格教授)，三位小演员也表现极佳。,哈利波特系列的作者J.K.罗琳认可了最终的电影剧本。然而，许多人抱怨电影太长了。142分钟，比一般的电影几乎要长半个小时。虽然魁地奇运动是书中很重要的一部分，也是哈利在魔法学校经历中很重要的一部分，,但我还是觉得影片用了太长的时间来表现它。我认为这更多地炫耀电影的特技,而不是有助于表现电影的情节。 还有，一些有趣的场景没有在电影中表现出来，这一点令我失望。,许多人还抱怨电影有意花了太多的时间来描述哈利与德思礼一家在一起的生活。这表明电影制作人并没有充分考虑到
39、电影的观众会是谁。去看电影的大多数人在这之前都已经读过书 了。他们已经知道哈利与德思礼一家在一起时是不开心的。,影片最重要、最有趣的部分发生在魔法世界，电影开始部分的很多地方本可跳过，更多的时间本可花在霍格沃茨魔法学校。虽然存在这些小缺陷，哈利波特与魔法石仍然是一部很棒的电影，我当然要推荐它！,写作专题突破,【写作要求】 当前不少文学作品被改编成电影。有人选择电影，有人喜欢读原著。你们学校以“Film or book，which do you prefer？”为题举行了一次演讲比赛，请按照下列要点写一篇演讲稿。,1看电影：省时、有趣、易懂； 2读原著：细节更多、语言优美； 3我的看法及理由。
40、注意：1.词数150左右；,2参考词汇：original work/book (原著)。 _ _ _,【要点词汇】 1原著 _ 2而且 _ 3相反观点 _ 4细节 _,original work,whats more/besides,the opposite opinion,detailed information,5同时 _ 6就我而言 _ 7总之 _,meanwhile,as far as Im concerned/in my opinion,in a word,【句式结构】 1我们有些人认为看电影比读原著更好。 Some of us think that _ to see the fil
41、m _ to read the book in the original.,it is better,than,2而且，电影比书更有趣更容易懂。 _，the film is much more interesting and _ than the book. 3就我而言，我宁愿读原著。 _，I _ reading the original work.,Whats more,easier to understand,As far as Im concerned,prefer,4总之，读原著比看改编的电影更好。 _，to read the original work is better than
42、to see the film _ it.,In a word,based on,【连句成篇】 _ _,【佳作欣赏】 Ladies and gentlemen，The topic of my speech today is “Film or book，which do you prefer？” Some of us think that it is better to see the film than to read the book in the original.,The reason is that it takes less time to understand the whole
43、story. Whats more, the film is much more interesting and easier to understand than the book.,However，some others have just the opposite opinion. They think that they can get more detailed information from the original. Meanwhile, the language in the book is possibly more lively and beautiful.,As far
44、 as Im concerned, I prefer reading the original work. In my opinion, books lead us to think，while seeing the film makes us lazy. Besides, reading the original work can also improve our reading skills.,In a word，to read the original work is better than to see the film based on it.Thats all. Thank you for listening!,【类文点津】 演讲稿的目的是用于讲话，所以语言上要“上口”，“入耳”，一方面要把口头语言变成书面语言,规范文字， 另一方面还要把较为严肃的书面语言转化为易听易明的口语。,演讲稿一般分为开场白、正文、结尾三部分，在开场白部分要点明主题，提出问题；正文部分要有重点，有层次的写作；最后结尾要归纳升华主题, 留下思考。,
