1、1一、单词归类与句型关联、交通工具（vehicles） bike 自行车 bus 公共汽车train 火 车 boat 小船 ship 轮船yacht 快艇 car 小汽车 taxi 出租 车 jeep 吉普车 van 小货车；面包车 plane 飞机subway 地铁motorcycle 摩托车How do you go to school? I go to school by bike. (by+交通工具表达交通方式，on foot 例外)How do you go to Canada? I go by plane.How does she go to school? She goes o
2、n foot.2、星期(week) Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三 Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六Sunday 星期日weekend 周末 What day is it today? Its Monday.What day was it yesterday? It was Sunday.What day is it tomorrow? Its Tueaday.What do you have on Tuesday? We have math,PE and English.What do you do on Sunday
3、s? I often go swimming.Which day is the first day of a week? Its Sunday.3、月份(months) Jan.(January)一月 Feb.(February)二月 Mar.(March)三月Apr.(April) 四月May 五月Jun.(June)六月Jul.(July) 七月Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September) 九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November) 十一月Dec.(December)十二月 Whats the date today? Its May the first.
4、（表达日期先说月份，再说月份的第几天）Which season is the first saeson of a year？Its January.How many months are there of a year?Twelve.4、季节(seasons) spring 春 summer 夏 fall (美) autumn(英)秋 winter 冬天 How many seasons are there of a year?FourWhats your favourite season? I like summer best.Which season do you like best? I
5、 like spring best.What can you do in winter? I can make a snowman.5、方位(directions) south 南 north 北 east 东 west 西 left 左 right 右 turn left turn right go straightExcuse me.Is there a cinema near here? Yes,there is.(问路和指路 )Where is the cinema? Its next to the hospital.How can I get to the hospital?You
6、can go by the No.12 bus.How can I get to the zoo?2Turn left at the cinema,then go straight,its on your right.6、患病(illness) have a fever 发烧hurt 疼痛 have a cold 感冒have a toothache 牙疼have a headache头疼 havea sore throat喉咙疼 How do you feel? I feel sick.Whats the matter?have a cold.How does Amy feel?She fe
7、els sad.7、数词(numbers) 、基数词one 一 two 二 three 三four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七eight 八nine 九 ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十hundred 百 1 至 12 单独记，13 至 19-teen 结尾； 整十词尾是-
8、ty，记清何时连字符； 百十之间用 and, 十五五十别多 e，十九九十 别少 e ,二三四五八，个十首相差。 、序数词first 第一second 第二third 第三fourth 第四fifth 第五eighth 第八ninth 第九twelfth 第十二twentieth 第二基数词换为序数词规律：一二三,; 八减 t,九减 e, 五，十二 ve 变吃 f, 整十换 y 为 ie,其余都加 th。、人物（people） friend 朋友 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 mother 母亲father 父 亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man 男人woman
9、 女人 Mr.先生 Miss.小姐 lady 女士；小姐mom 妈妈 dad 爸爸 parents 父母grandmother /grandma（外）祖母grandfather /grandpa（外）祖父aunt 姑姑；舅母cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子daughter 女儿baby 婴儿 kid 小孩classmate 同学queen 女王visitor 参观者neighbour 邻居principal 校长pen pal 笔友tourist 旅行者people 人物robot 机器人 How many people are there in your family?T
10、hey are four.Whos that man?He is my father.Whos that woman?She is my mother.Whats your father?He is a baseball player.What does your father do?He is a teacher.、职业（jobs） teacher 教师student 学生doctor 医生nurse 护士driver 司机farmer 农民singer 歌唱家writer 作家actor 男演员actress 女演员artist 画家 TV reporter 电视台记者 engineer
11、工程师accountant 会计小升初英语复习专场3policeman（男）警察salesperson 销售员 cleaner 清洁工 baseball player 棒球运动员assistant 售货员Whats your father?He is a baseball player.What does your father do?He is a teacher.How does she go to work?She goes to work by car.1、食品 饮料（food 在.时候under 在 下面near 在的附近behind 在后边 next to 与 相 邻 over 在
12、. 上面in front of 在. 前面 beside 在 .的旁边 Where is my bag?Its on your desk.、代词(pron.) I 我 we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他 she 她 it 它 they 他（她，它）们 my 我的our 我们的 your 你的；你们的 his 他的 her 她的 its 它的 their 他（她，它）们的 19、颜色（colour）red 红色 white（白色） black（黑色） orange（橙色） brown（棕色）pink（粉红） blue（蓝色） yellow（黄色）520、动词(V.) play 玩;踢swim
13、 游泳skate 滑冰fly 飞 jump 跳walk 走run 跑climb 爬fight 打架swing 荡eat 吃sleep 睡 觉like 像;喜 欢have 有;吃turn 转弯buy 买take 买;带live 居住teach 教go 去study 学习learn 学习sing 唱歌dance 跳舞row 划 do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视 read books读书cook themeals 做 饭 water the flowers 浇花sweep the floor 扫地clean the bedroom/room打扫卧室/房间 make the be
14、d 铺床set the table 摆饭桌wash the clothclothes 洗衣服 do the dishes洗碗碟use a computer 使用计算机do morning exercise 晨练;eat/have breakfast 吃早饭eat/have dinner 吃晚饭go to school 上学have English class 上英语课play sports 进行体育活动get up 起床climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 买东西play the piano 弹钢琴visit grandparents 看望(外) 祖父母 go hiki
15、ng 去远足 fly kites 放风筝 make a snowman 堆雪人plant trees 种树 draw pictures 画画answer the phone 接电话listen to music 听音乐 write a letter写信write an e-mail 写电子邮件drink water 喝水 take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树叶do anexperiment 做实验catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶count insects 数昆虫collect insect 收集昆虫collect le
16、aves 收集树叶write a report 写报告play chess 下棋 have a picnic 举行野餐 get to 到达ride a bike 骑自行车play the violin 拉小提琴make kites 制作风筝collect stamps 收集邮票meet 见面welcome 欢迎thank 谢谢love 爱work 工作 drink 喝taste 尝smell 闻feed 喂养shear 剪milk 挤奶look 看guess 猜help 帮助pass 传递show 展示 use 使用clean 打 扫open 打开close 关上put 放read 读writ
17、e 写paint 绘 画 tell 告诉 kick 踢bounce 反弹ride 骑stop 停wait 等find 寻找drive 驾驶fold 折send 寄wash 洗shine 照耀become 变成feel 感觉到think 思考meet 遇见fall 落下leave 离开wake up 醒来put on 穿上take off 脱掉hang up 挂起wear 穿go home 回家go to bed 上床睡觉play computer games 玩电脑游戏play chess 下棋 do housework 做家务empty the trash 倒垃圾 put away the
18、clothes 收拾衣服 get off 下车take a trip 去旅行read a magazine阅读杂志 go to the cinema 去看电影 What are you going to do？Im going to play football.What are you doing?Im answering the phone.What is she doing?She is writing.What did you do last weekend?I cleaned my room.6二、词汇分类指导 （一）易错词汇 1. a, an 的选择: 可数名词单数元音开头的用 an
19、，辅音开头的单词用 a. 2. am , is , are 的选择: 我用 am，你用 are，is 随着他她它，单用 is，复用 are。 3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。 单数用 has , 复数用 have. 4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物，某人。 单数用 there is , 复数用 there are，外加“就进原则”。 5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用 some, 疑问句和否定句用 any. 6. 疑 问词的 选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why（为什么）
20、when(什么 时候） which（哪一个）how old ( 多大) how many（多少）how much（多少钱）how tall(多高) how heavy（多重） how big(多大) how long（多长）（二）名词 1、掌握名词变复数的变化规则 （1）多数名词变复数时直接在词尾加 s 。如 book-books （2）以 s, sh, x, ch 结尾的名词，一般加 es。如：watchwatches （3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的名词，变 y 为 i ，再加 es。如 familyfamilies （4）以 f, fe 结尾的名词，大多数情况下一般将 f, fe 变为 v
21、, 再加 es。如 leafleaves. （5）以字母 o 结尾的名词变复数，一般 说来，有生命的加 es，没有生命的加 s。 如 tomatotomatoes ，potatopotatoes ； pianopianos，photophotos ，radioradios 2、不规则名词的复数要单独记忆 。 fishfishdeerdeer sheepsheep youyouI weit/he/she theymyour myour manmen womanwomengoosegeese footfeet toothteethhistheirhertheiritstheir meushimth
22、em herthem （三）动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有： 、规则动词 一般直接在动词的后面加 ed：如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d：如 lived , danced , used 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词要改 y 为 i 再加 ed（此 类动词较少）如 study studied carrycarried； worryworried（注意 play、stay 不是辅音字母加 y,所以不属于此类） 双写最后一个字母（此类动词较少）如 stop-stopped （3+1 原则） 、不规则动词（此类词并无规
23、则 ，须熟记）小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式： sing sang ,eat ate ,see saw ,have had ,do did , go went ,take took , buy bought ,get got , read read ,fly flew ,am/is was ,are were,say said ,leave left ,swimswam ,tell told ,drawdrew , comecame , lose lost , find found , drinkdrank , hurt hurt , feel felt （四）、动词现在分词详解 动词的
24、 ing 形式的构成规则： 一般的直接在后面加上 ing , 如 doing , going , working , singing , eating 以 e 结尾的动词，要先去 e 再加 ing 如 having , writing 7 双写最后一个字母的（此类动词极少）有：running , swimming , sitting , getting （3+1 原则）(二)同音词twotoo bybuy herehear seesea Ieye（三）反义词或对应词 反义词是指单词的意思相反，如： bigsmall, longshort. 对应词是指单词的意思相对,如 manwoman,tea
25、cherstudent ，同学 们要注意区分。 I youmyyour yourmy / ourgoodbadmorningafternoonthisthatusyouwhiteblackboygirlteacherstudentcomegoweyoufathermothershehebigsmallopencloserightleft / wrongyesnonightdayquietactiveinoutheretherelongshorttallshort get upgo to bedthesethosewarmcoolcoldhotrainysunnynewoldexpensivec
26、heapyoungoldkindstrictstrongthin oldnew / youngthinstrong / fatactive quietin front ofbehindvillagecityusuallysometimessummerwinteralwaysneverupdownwhybecausebrothersisterkeylockwake upsleepalways-neverusually-sometimes often-sometimes near-far fast-slow easy-hard get on-get off east-west north-sout
27、h left-right wrong-right out side-in sidebusy-free buy-sell learn-teach with-without actor-actress policeman-policewoman taller-shorterstronger-thinnerolder-younger little-bigbigger-smallerhead-tail heavy-light longer-shorterhappy-unhappy sad-happy last-first below-above same-different somebody-nobody forwards-back wardsafter-beforestop-go on sit-stand
