1、五. 字母，字母组合音节发音规律1.?a? ei ?private ?grade ?bake ?grape ?nation? station ?pageA：active? hand ?bank? fan ?parent ?family ?glad ?flag E：accept? about ?above? formative ?machine? cinema? a: ：fast? last ?glass ?class ?past? father C：wash ?what ?watch? want2.? e? i: appreciate ?extremely ?previous ?secret?
2、 ?he e ：letter? left? message ?generate ?pebble i ：decide? pretty ? result? restore E：problem ?prosperous ?student? confident不发音：active? table ?late ?wife ?store? lecture3.? i? ai ：high ?price ?library? ice?cream? wife ?size ?line i ：fist? pick? chicken? piano? fianc ?city ?unit4.? o Eu ：lode? host
3、?cold ?note ?okay ?old ?home? u: ：lose ?do ?who? whose ?prove? Q：love ?some ?other ?mother? honey ?company? E：today ?tomorrow ?together ?control? collect? C：lost ?hot ?mock? office? soft? honest5.? u?ju:：university? refuse ?unique? universe ?hugeu：put ?push? pull ?full? bull?Q：but? brush? bucket ?du
4、ck? bubbleE：support ?suggest6.? c? k ：country? camp ?camera? courage? cable s ：city? ceiling? celebrate ?cell ?cease7.? g? g ：girl? grade ?glass? glade? bag? flagdV：village ?vegetable ?bridge? gentleman ?gym? N：long? song ?sing ?morning? evening8.? l? l ? 读音不同：listen ?learn ?language ?collect ?Engli
5、sh ?gorillaworld? cold? soil? tall ?sell ?cool? animal9.? n? n ：moon ?night ?noodle? number N：uncle? hungry? angry? young10.? r? r ：right ?read ?write? grade ?progress? E (美语发音)：card ?board? door ?floor? form ?north11.? y? j ：yellow? year ?yell ?young? yolk? i ：university ?country ?pretty? happy? ai
6、 ：yke? dying? fly? buy ?by ?my12.? ai ei：rain? paint ?plain13.? air eE：air ?chair ?fair ?hair? pair14.? al C:：ball ?call ?hall? small? talk? tall ?walk? wall15.? ar? a: ：arm? farm ?card ?party? star ?garden? car ? mark? E：dollar? C: ：warm ?quarrel? quarter16.? are a:：are? eE：care ?hare17.? au C:：Aug
7、ust ?auto? author? autumn? caught18.? aw C:：draw? saw? flaw19.? ay ei：play? say ?may ?way? today? May?20.? ea? i: ：cease? season? breathe ?feature ?meat ?please? eat?clean? lead? ? leave? ?speak? tea? teacher? team? mean? e ：bread? breast? breath ?head? meadow? pleasure? ready ?weather? ei ：great ?b
8、reak? ? iE ：idea? realize21.? ee i: ：beef? green? meet ?see? seek? sheep? three? tree? week22.? er E:：term? her? nerd? serve? verb? ?E：farmer? leader ?player ?powder? remember? speaker? teacher23.? ear?E:：learn? earth ?earn ?heard? iE：hear ?near? clear ?dear? ear ?fear? eE：bear ?pear24.? eer iE：beer
9、 ?deer25.? er?E:：deserve? serve ?her? person? E：teacher ?driver? anger ?singer? iE：serious? experience ?mysterious ?fierce26.? ere? iE：here ?mere ?fere? sere? ZE：there? where27.? ey ei：may ?May ?play? say ?today ?way28.? ie i:：ceiling? field ?piece ?receive29.? ir?E:：shirt? girl ?bird? first? shirt?
10、 third? thirteen? thirty? skirt? ? aiE：admire ?desire30.? oa Eu：boat? coat? goal ?road31.? oi Ci：oil? soil? voice? choice? noise? join?32.? oo?u:：room ?tool? cool ?moon? noon ?goof ?food? bamboo? cool? broom?doom? gloom? ? goose? kangaroo? noodle? school? too? tooth soon? afternoon? u：good? foot ?st
11、ood? wood ?wool ?cook ?wood ?book? look classroom bedroom? ? ?football? ? Q：blood ?flood33.? oor C:：door? floor? uE：poor ?moor34.? or?C:：short ?horse? for? forty? more? sport? lord? form? corn ?born ?for? E:：work ?world ?worm? word? worse? worst? E：tractor? doctor ?actor ?sector ?senior ?senator35.?
12、 oor?C:：door? floor? uE：moor ?poor ?boor36.? our?auE：hour? tour? flour? bourn? lour? C:：pour? court? four ?mourn37.? ou?au：house ?mouth? mouse ?sound? found? ? Q：enough ?trouble ?touch? C:：bought? ought? ? u：could? should ?would?E：delicious?gracious?prosperous38.? oy Ci:boy ?joy ?toy39.? ow?Eu：windo
13、w ?meadow? know ?show ?low? au：now? town ?how? down ?cow40.? ur E:burger ?burn? hurt ?murder? nurse? Thursday?turn? turtle41.? se?z：nose? suppose ?gose ?lose? pose? rose? s：mouse ?house42.? ch tF：chair? chicken ?child? china? lunch? ouch ?teach? teacher43.? th? W：thank ?think ?thought ?cloth? T：clot
14、hes ?that? this? then? than44.? sh F：brush ?she ?sheep? ship ?shoe ?short? shoulder?shop? wash45.? wh h：who? whose?w：what ?where ?when? wind ?window? wood46.? tch tF：catch? match ?watch47.? ds dz：hoods ?goods? moods ?woods48.? ts ts：boats? boots? goats? nuts ?students49.? dr dr：dream? drink ?drive ?
15、drop ?dry50.? tr tr：country? track ?tree?treat? trunk ?try51.? ing iN：sing? king ?morning? evening52.? cial? ?FEl ：social? special53.? sion?FEn：propulsion ?tension? progression ?passion? VEn：protrusion? provision? conclusion? television54.? tion?FEn：station ?nation ?translation ?attention? tFEn(不常见)
16、：question英语字母发音规则一览单词音标发音举例总览表一e name plane Jane baby cakei: he these me Chinese e bed let pen desk yes egg bag dad hat map black back hundred student open moment China another woman breakfast holiday want what watch wash quality aibikedrivetime nice kite child find :after plant graph ask grasp glas
17、s fast father fish big drink sit milk swim 表二ju: student excuse duty Tuesday u: June blue ruler super clock not box shop bus cup jump much come monkey love mother ure ju pure cure 表三 : car farm dark :small ball talk wall all : warm quarter towards :l always also salt almost are e care dare hare :hal
18、f calm ai/ay e afraid rain wait day play au/aw :autumn daughter draw :forty morning short : word worker worse aire air hair chair pair repair ore :more score before 表四i: teach easy cheap pleasei: jeep week green three e heavy bread sweater weather pioneer deer beer e break great ei/ey e eight neighb
19、our they hear dear near clear year ju: new few newspaper e bear pear wear swear u: flew brew jewelry erehere mere er ir ur ： certainly bird Thursday表五oa u coat Joan boat goaloi/oy noise point boy toilet oar/oor :roar board door floor u: broom food tooth school au flower house count down book look co
20、ok foot good u know row throw though :course your four young country enough au our hour ours u: group you soup through : journey 表六 n impression -sten sn listen christen n vision decision occasion -stle sl whistle jostle castle n nation -sure pleasure measure n question suggestion ui u: juice sluice
21、 fruit suit 表七bike bus bag -dge d bridge fridge /bomb tomb lamb climb dr-dr children driver drink dream k cake picture coat music f f five four breakfast s face decide cinema bag garden go much chick rich teacher child, catch d orange large German k school headache chemistry f cough enough rough mac
22、hine Chicago /light daughter high ck k cock pocket black knock guess league dialogue guitar d d doctor bread hand day w language anguish penguin 表八h hot head house hand n not shine ten note /hour honest honor ? uncle thank hungry d jeep jar joke join July ww west wine well wall, what j yes s sink th
23、ink; sort miss mass k k kind bike skate make week sure, she, social, nation kn n knife know knock z close; l l life milk school tall -ng? morning young wrong m m monkey come tomato p p paper plane pig ship pen -mnm autumn column solemnph f elephant photo telephone vvet; vest; vine; very ts boats its
24、 英语发音规则 来源：?日期：2008-04-30?阅读 32927 次?作者:?评论 3条?划词已启用英语发音规则 一,元音字母在重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a 在开音节中 ei name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中 bag dad hat map black back e 在开音节中 i: he these me Chinese 在闭音节中 e bed let pen desk yes egg i 在开音节中 ai bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中 i fish big drink sit milk swim
25、o 在开音节中 Eu those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中 C clock not box shop sock u 在开音节中 ju: student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中 Q bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读u:音,例如:June blue ruler super 二,元音字母在非重读音节中的读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a E China another woman breakfast i orange comrade village cabbage e E h
26、undred student open weekend i chicken pocket begin children i E/i holiday beautiful family animal ai exercise satellite o E second tonight somebody welcome Eu also zero photo u E autumn diffcult ju: popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读ei音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读u(:)音,例如:Ju
27、ly influence February issue 三,元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音 元音字母 读 音 例 词 a在w音后面 C want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 a: after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前 ai find child light high o在-st -ld前 Eu most postcard old cold o在m n v th前 Q come monkey love mother 四,-r音节元音字组在重读音节
28、中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ar ar在w音后面 a: car farm dark sharpener C: warm quarter towards or or在w音后面 C: forty morning short E: word worker worse er ir ur E: certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读E音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五,-re音
29、节元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 are a:E care dare hare ere iE here mere ire aiE fire hire wire ore C: more score before ure ju:E pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读E音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读r音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短
30、化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六,元音字组在重读音节中的读音 元音字组 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei afraid rain wait day play air aiE air hair chair pair repair al在f m前 C small ball talk wall all C:l always also salt almost bald a: half calm au/aw C: autumn daughter draw ea i: teach easy cheap please e heavy bread sweater
31、 weather ei break great ear iE hear dear near clear year E bear pear wear E: earth learn early ee i: jeep week green three eer iE pioneer deer beer ei/ey ei eight neighbour they i: either key eu/ew在 j l r s后 ju: new few newspaper u: flew brew ie/eis音之后 i: piece field receive oa Eu coat Joan boat goa
32、l oar/oor C: roar board door floor oi/oy Ci noise point boy toilet oo u: broom food tooth school u book look cook foot good ou/ow au flower house count down Eu know row throw though Q young country enough u: group you soup our C: course your four auE our hour ours C: journey ui 在j l r s后 ju:i fluid
33、suicide tuition u: juice fruit suit 七,非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音 元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词 ai/ay ei/ey i Sunday foreign monkey ow Eu yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读E音或i. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion Fn impression nation -sion在元音字母后 Vn -tion在s后 tFE n question suggestion -sten sn listen -st
34、le sl whistle -sure VE pleasure measure -ture tFE picture culture 八,元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音 复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. 例如: everydayei handbag blackboardC: 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义, 合成 一 词.其中的非重读部分 按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun + dayei日 Sundayi 期 holy + dayei日 holidayi 日 break中 + fasta: breakfa
35、stE cup + board C: cupboardE ,辅字组的读音 辅字组 读 音 例 词 b b bike bus bag / bomb tomb c c在e前或在i/y前 k cake picture coat music s face decide cinema ch tF much chick rich teacher k school headache chemistry F machine -ck k cock pocket black knock d d doctor bread hand day -dge dV bridge fridge dr- dr children
36、driver drink f f five four breakfast g g在e i/y前 bag gardon go dV orange large German gh f cough enough / light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中 guess league dialogue w language anguish h h hot head house hand / hour honest j dV jeep jar joke join July k k kind bike skate make week kn- n knife know k
37、nock l l life milk school tall m m monkey come autumn -mn m autumn column n n在k g音前 n not shine ten note N uncle thank hungry -ng N morning young wrong p p paper plane pig ship pen ph f elephant photo telephone q k Iraq qu- kw quality quite r r red rubber ruler s在词 或 辅音前 元音字母 或 辅音前 s sit sleep desk
38、z music husband sc- sk scarlet s muscle science sh F she fish shirt wash t在通常 在 读字母ia ie io前 t ten letter meet F patient nation tch tF watch th在通常 在 词 词 词 词中 在词-the -ther中 thin thirty method T the these with than T clothe father weather tr- tr tree train country truck v v very voice love leave w w w
39、eek win wake sweet wait / answer two wh- wh-在字母o前 w what when white why h who whose whole x 在重读元音前 ks box text exercise gz examle exist exact wr- r write y- 开音节 1发音的元音字母的单节currency1 例：be，hecurrency1 2辅音字母r “+不发音的e的音节currency1 例：make，likecurrency1 * 在重读的开音节中元音字母按字母读音currency1 2fi闭音节 一 或fl 辅音字母r “而中 有
40、一 元音字母的音节， 闭音节currency1例：map，desk，iscurrency1 * 在重读的闭音节中元音字母读短元音currency1 开音节 开音节分两，一开音节，开音节currency1 ”开音节：单 元音字母后面有辅字组的重读音节currency1例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.开音节：单 元音字母后面加单 辅音字母，再加一 不发音字母e构成的重读音节currency1例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 闭音节 单 元音字母后面有辅字组r“辅字组的重读音节currency1例如：bag egg fish not
41、 cupf sdfsdfsdfsdf如 fdsfsdfsdf双音节词和多音节词的重读音节，成现单词见能读的currency1双音节词和多音节词中，一 音节重读， 及词的构，有 一 的构词 currency1英语的构词 很多，但 有三：1 合 ：通 前 或后 构成 一 词currency1例如： 的， 不的currency12化 ： 一 词 化 一 词currency1例如： fi fi currency13合成 ： 两 或 多 的词合成 一词currency1例如： 母，currency1二 双音节词的重读规律一双音节词重读的一 1fi双音节动词 于第二 音节重读currency1例如： 吸收
42、， 举止， 忘记， 接收currency12fi动词的双音节词， 于第一 音节重读currency1例如： fi习惯， fi遥远的， fi第二， fi许多， fi经常， fi进入， fi在之后currency1词 形容词 副词的后 ，大都是非重读的，如：， ， ， 等词后 ， 等形容词后 currency1 ， 等副 词后 currency1这也进一步加重这 词第一 音节重读的 currency1仅举fl例说明currency1词： 演员， 国家形容词： 有用的， 脏的副词： 真地数词： 二十currency13fi某些单词既可作动词，又可作词或形容词currency1作动词时，第二 音节重读作词或形容词时，第一 音节重读currency1这反映出两 的明显比currency1例如： 作动词记录解时读 ：，作词记录解时读 作动词赠送解时读 ，作词礼物解时读 作动词缺席解时读 ，作 形容词缺席的解时读 currency1二影响双音节词重读 的构词素上述双音节动词 于第二 音节重读，而其他 的双音节词 于第一 音节重读，但这并不意味
