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【暑期备考北师大版】2014高中英语必修四Unit12考点讲与练.doc

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1、13-14 学年北师大教材复习高一 Unit12 考点讲与练单元知识点复习 (Unit 12, Module 5)Words1. owe vt. 欠(情、债等)2. absorb vt. 理解,掌握;吸收3. exchange vt. 兑换,交换4. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛5. indicate vt. 表明;表示6. erupt vi. 爆发,喷发7. attach vt. 喜欢,依恋;系,固定8. conduct vt. 指挥(歌唱或音乐演奏);实施9. apology n. 道歉,认错 apologize vi. 道歉10. request n. 请求11. cheque n

2、. 支票12. appetite n. 食欲,胃口13. waiter n. (餐厅 ) 服务员 waitress n. (餐厅) 女服务员14. familiar adj. 熟悉的,常见的15. cautious adj. 小心翼翼的,谨慎的 caution n. 谨慎16. splendid adj. 极佳的,非常好的;壮观的17. contrary adj. 相反的18. anyhow adv. 总之,反正;不管怎样19. curiously adv. 好奇地;奇怪地 curious adj. 好奇的 curiosity n . 好奇心Phrases1. be/get used to 习

3、惯于2. givea lift 让搭车3. seeoff 给( 某人) 送行4. owe sb. an apology for sth. /doing sth. 因某事而应向某人道歉5. first of all 首先6. choose from 从中选择 7. stare at 盯,凝视8. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事9. insist on 坚持10. the majority of 大多数11. have an appetite for 对有欲望;爱好12. be attached to 附属于13. take seriously 认真对待 14. be contr

4、ary to 与相反15. help out 帮助 解决困难16. bring to an end 使结束;停止17. look out for sth. 当心某物18. from an early age 从小19. loads of 大量,许多20. at dusk 黄昏时刻Structures1. I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. (P.40) 表示时间的名词词组 the last time 相当于从属连词,引导时间状语从句。可以这样使用的结构还有 the moment,the minute,the ins

5、tant 一就;every time,each time 每当,每次; next time 下次;the first/second/third time 第一/ 二/ 三次2. Thats why surfing is such a popular sport. (P.42)“This/That +系动词+why” 意为“这就是的原因”。 why 引导表语从句;还可用“This/That +系动词 +the reason why”表达同样意思,此时why 引导定语从句。注意与 “This/That +系动词+because” (这是由于的缘故;这是因为) 的区别。why 后所述的是“ 果”,b

6、ecause 后所述的是“因”。3. I wonder if theyll ever forgive the way theyve been treated. (P.42) wonder 后跟 if/whether 引导的宾语从句,意为“对感到怀疑、想知道是否”; theyve been treated 是修饰先行词 the way 的定语从句,省略了 in which。Exercises. 根据句意写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。1. The beauty of the West Lake in spring was far beyond his (expect).2. It was so (

7、fog) that the driver could hardly make out the way ahead.3. Everybody burst into (laugh) when the clown appeared in the funny hat.4. This argument sounds (reason), but actually its incorrect. 5. For most (formal) dinners, you should wear comfortable and casual clothes.6. With the (arrive) of their c

8、lose friends, the party they held became really enjoyable.7. The Chinese culture has been deeply influenced by Confucius, a great Chinese thinker and(education).8. The primary aim of this course is to improve your (speak) English. . 介/副词填空。1. These pictures are familiar all who take an interest in s

9、uch things.2. She was different anyone I had ever known more independent. 3. Only Mary was invited the party, but Helen came along too.4. Whenever he passed through our village, I would always see him .5. The boy was swimming in a direction contrary the current. 6. They left the flat a terrible cond

10、ition there was a mess everywhere. 7. The street lights come on dusk and go out at dawn. 8. Great importance is attached pre-school education.9. Do look for spelling mistakes in your paper. 10. It was becoming more and more difficult to live his salaries. 11. The passenger asked the driver to drop h

11、im at the corner so he could buy a cup of coffee there.12. We are working hard to catch with the competitors at a high level in the world. 语法巩固。用括号里所给动词的非谓语动词形式填空。1. Terry always forgets the things he has done. Yesterday he forgot (post) the letter and looked for it everywhere. 2. The girl finished

12、her homework, and then she went on (write) a letter.3. The police forbid (park) near the entrance to the supermarket.4. Visitors are not permitted (enter) the park after dark.5. If you pretend (know) what you dont know, youll only make a fool of yourself.6. I got to the station earlier than others.

13、I couldnt risk (miss) the train. 句型巩固。根据汉语及英语提示完成句子。每空一词。1. 没经过你同意就打开你的信,我应该说声抱歉。I you opening your letter without your permission. 2. 你无法想象昨天我们在暴风雪中走着回家有多么困难。You cant imagine what difficulty home in the snowstorm yesterday.3. 他说的都是空话,你不要太当真了。What he said were all empty words. You shouldnt them .4.

14、她就是想引人注意才穿得那么稀奇古怪的。She just wants to be noticed, and she dresses so strangely. 5. 不知明天下午去见您是否方便。I it will be to meet you tomorrow afternoon. 6. 许多国家的领导在为结束这一地区的战争而努力。Leaders of many countries are trying to the war in this area.7. 祖母坚持要我们先去看她。Our grandma to see her first. 8. 我们班大多数孩子的眼睛是黑色的,只有三个孩子的眼睛

15、是蓝色的。children in our class have black eyes; only three have blue eyes.9. 黑暗中,小偷打了他头一下,然后跑了。In the darkness, the thief hit and ran away.10. 尽管乔治的经验最少,但他教得最好。George is the best teacher he has the least experience. 参考答案:. 1. expectations 2. foggy 3. laughter 4. reasonable 5. informal 6. arrival 7. educ

16、ator 8. spoken. 1. to 2. from 3. to 4. off 5. to 6. in 7. at 8. to 9. out 10. on11. off12. up . 1. posting 2. to write 3. parking 4. to enter 5. to know 6. missing. 1. owe; an apology for 2. we had walking 3. take; seriously 4. that is why 5. wonder if; convenient 6. bring/put an end to 7. insisted on our / us going 8. The majority of 9. him on the head 10. even though

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