1、Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.,Section B （1a2e）,课前预习,核心单词 1. _ n. 外星人 2. _ n. 西服；套装v. 适合 3. _ v. 表示；表达 4. _ n. 圆圈v. 圈出 5. _大不列颠 6. _ n. 奥秘；神秘事物 7. _ v. 接待；接受；收到 8. _ n. 领导；领袖 9. _ adj. 医疗的；医学的,alien,suit,express,circle,Britain,mystery,receive,leader,medical,10. _ n. 目的；目标 11. _ v. 阻止；阻挠 12. _ n. 力量
2、；精力 13. _ v. 尊重；表示敬意n. 荣幸；荣誉 _ n. 胜利；成功n. 敌人；仇人 常考短语 1. _ 追逐；追赶 2. _ 赶公共汽车 3. _ 不仅而且 4. _ 同时；一起 5. _ 与交流,purpose,prevent,energy,honor,victory,enemy,run after,catch a bus,not only . but also .,at the same time,communicate with .,6. _ 到达；抵达 7. _ 指出 8. _把放在一起 9. _ 向学习 10. _ 被用于（做） 11. _ 一些其他典型句子 1. He
3、could be running for exercise. _,arrive in,point out,put . together,learn from,be used for（doing） .,some . others .,他可能为了锻炼身体在跑步。,2. Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. _ _ 3. For many years, historians believed
4、 Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. _ _,巨石阵，一个岩石圈，它不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。,多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。,4. The large stones were put together in a certain way. _ 5. As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body. _
5、 _,这些大块的石头以某种方式被摆放在一起。,当你走到那儿，你能感觉到（一股）能量从你的双脚上升到你的身体里。,要点梳理,重点词汇精析 【1】 land的用法 【教材例句】 A UFO is landing. 一个不明飞行物正在降落。（教材第61页）,【要点思维导图】,【举例】 The plane landed at the airport. 飞机降落在机场上。 Land can be polluted by many materials. 有许多物质都能对陆地产生污染。 【应用】 用land或take off填空 1. The plane at the airport at nine ocl
6、ock last night. 2. They went to Dalian by . 3. Our plane to Japan will in half an hour.,landed,land,take off,【2】could be doing的用法 【教材例句】 He could be running for exercise. 他可能为了锻炼身体在跑步。（教材第61页） 【用法】句中could意为“可能”，表猜测。be running 是进行时形式，强调动作正在进行，could be doing表示说话时可能正在进行的动作或存在的状态，如果用might, 则表示可能性更小。如果猜测
7、时把握较大，要表示 “肯定 / 一定在做某事”，则用must be doing sth.;如果表示“肯定 / 一定不在做某事”，则要用cant be doing sth.。,【举例】 She could be coming here. 她可能正在来这里（的途中）。 He must be doing his exercises in the classroom. 他一定正在教室里做习题。 【应用】 根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词 1. 这个男孩可能没在家看电视。 The boy not TV at home.,could/might,be watching,2. 这些学生肯定在操场上踢足球。
8、 These students football on the playground. 3. 我听到有人在她房间里唱歌。她现在肯定不在睡觉。 I hear someone singing in her room. She _ now.,must be playing,cant be sleeping,【3】 suit的用法 【教材例句】 No, hes wearing a suit. 不，他穿着一身西装。（教材第61页）,【要点思维导图】,【举例】 Mr. Black likes to wear suits. 布莱克先生喜欢穿西装。 This scarf suits her beautiful
9、ly. 她戴着这条围巾非常漂亮。 This course is suitable for beginners. 这种课程适合于初学者。,根据汉语意思补全下列句子，每空一词1. 今天史密斯先生穿着一套西装，而且很适合他。 Mr. Smith wears a today, and it _ him well. 2. 这种颜色她穿不合适。 This color doesnt her. 3. 她适合做这项工作。 She is for the job.,【应用】,suit,suits,suit,suitable,【4】 not only . but also .的用法【教材例句】 Stonehenge,
10、 a rock circle, is not only one of Britains most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. 巨石阵，一个岩石圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史古迹之一，也是英国最大的谜团之一。（教材第62页） 【用法】 not only . but also .意为“不仅，而且”，用来连接两个对等的成分，即not only 与 but also后面所接的词类要一致，also可以省略。如果连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即取决于but （also）后面的主语。,【举例】 He
11、 is learning not only English but （also）French. 他不但在学英语，而且还在学法语。（连接两个宾语） I not only play tennis but also practice shooting. 我不但打网球，而且还练习射击。（连接两个谓语动词） Not only the students but also the teacher reads English every day. 不但学生每天要读英语，老师每天也要读英语。（连接两个主语）,【拓展】,【举例】,Either they or she is wrong. 要么是他们错了，要么是她错
12、了。 Neither he nor I am well-educated. 他和我都没有受到良好教育。,【应用】 （ ）1. His hobby is singing dancing. Its drawing. A. either; or B. neither; nor C. both;and D. not only; but also（ ）2. How do you like the two pairs of shorts? They dont fit me well. They are too long too short. A. not only; but also B. both; a
13、nd C. neither; nor D. either; or,B,D,（ ）3. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai？ I may live in a hotel in a friends house. A. both; and B. either; or C. neither; nor D. not only; but also （ ）4. Not only you but also he the secret. A. knows B. know C. have known D. to know （ ）5. To ac
14、hieve a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health. I agree with you. A. not; but B. not only; but also C. neither; nor D. either;or,B,A,B,【5】prevent和keep的用法 【教材例句】 They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. 他们认为这些石头能预防疾病，让人们保持健康。（教材第62页） 【要点思维导图1】,【举例】,This kind
15、 of medicine can prevent colds. 这种药物能预防感冒。 Nothing can prevent us from carrying out the plan. 什么也无法阻挡我们去实施这个计划。（句中的prevent还可用stop / keep代替）,“防止 / 阻止做某事”的三种常见表达：,【扩展】,【要点思维导图2】,【举例】,keep healthy=stay healthy 保持健康；keep quiet=be quiet 保持安静；keep open=stay open保持开放；keep closed=stay closed一直关闭,Im sorry to
16、 keep you waiting for me so long. 很抱歉让你等我这么久。 Parents should keep their children from playing computer games too long. 父母应该阻止孩子们玩太久的电脑游戏。 Hes dirty and naughty. Thats why most children keep away from him. 他既脏又顽皮，这就是大多数孩子远离他的原因。,【应用】 ( ) 1. What can we do to bird flu from spreading? Try not to buy or
17、 eat chickens that have not been checked. A. prevent B. cause C. discover D. make （ ）2. She tried to stop her brother but failed. A. to drink B. drinks C. from drink D. drinking,A,D,（ ）3. What should I do, doctor? healthy, you should take more exercise. A. Keep B. Keeping C. To keep D. Having kept （
18、 ）4. Although you like the book, you may only it for two weeks. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. stay （ ）5. As we all know, its not polite to keep others for a long time. A. wait B. waited C. to wait D. waiting,B,D,C,【6】some . others . 的用法,【教材例句】 Some think it might be a burial place or a place to honor
19、 ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy. 一些人认为这可能是块墓地或是缅怀祖先的地方。而另一些人认为这个（巨石阵）被建造起来是为了庆祝战胜敌人的胜利。 （教材第62页）,【用法】,some . others . 意为“一些人另一些人”或“有的有的”，表示两种情况的对比，其中others作代词，相当于形容词other加复数名词。,There are many people in the park. Some are playing football, others （other peop
20、le）are singing. 公园里有很多人。一些人在踢足球，另一些人在唱歌。 Some students cleaned the windows, others （other students）swept the floor. 有的学生擦窗户, 有的擦地板。,【举例】,【要点思维导图】,He has two brothers. One is 10 years old, the other is 5 years old. 他有两个兄弟。一个10岁，另一个5岁。 Mary doesnt want to buy this skirt. Would you please show her anot
21、her one? 玛丽不想买这条短裙。您可以拿另一条给她看看吗？ In our class only Tom is English, the others（the other students）are Chinese. 在我们班只有汤姆是英国人，其他学生都是中国人。,【举例】,【应用】,用some, other, others, the other, the others, another填空 1. 有些人坐着无所事事，而另一些人却在干所有的工作。people are sitting around while are doing all the work.,Some,others,2. 有的人
22、认为应该允许青少年自己作决定，而有的人却并不这么认为。think teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions, while people dont think so. 3. 这双鞋不适合我，可以再给我一双看看吗？ This pair of shoes doesnt fit me. Could you please show me ? 4. 男生当中有8个在教室，其他的呢？ Eight of the boy students are in the classroom. Where are ? 5. 你的左眼睛看起来很正常，另一只
23、也没有问题。 Your left eye looks very normal, and there is nothing wrong with .,Some,other,another,the others,the other,易混词 （组） 辨析 【1】suit与fit的区别 【教材例句】 No, hes wearing a suit. 不，他穿着一身西装。（教材第61页）,【要点思维导图】,【举例】,The shoes suit you well. 这双鞋适合你。（侧重颜色、款式适合） The shoes fit you well. 这双鞋适合你。（侧重大小合脚）,【应用】 （ ）1. I
24、ts difficult to find a time that _ everybody. A. suits B. fit C. suitable D. to fit （ ）2. The color of your trousers doesnt _ your jacket. A. suit B. fit C. like D. as （ ）3. Lets go to the concert together. Im sorry, but I cant go with you. The concert _ me. A. fit B. suit C. doesnt D. doesnt suit,A
25、,A,D,【2】receive与accept的区别 【教材例句】 Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. 每年它接收超过750,000名游客。（教材第62页）,【要点思维导图】,【举例】 He received a present yesterday, but he didnt accept it. 昨天他收到了一件礼物，但他没有接受。 He accepted a present from his mother. 他接受了他妈妈的一件礼物。 I received his invitation to the party yesterd
26、ay, but I refused to accept it. 昨天我收到了他的晚会请柬，但我拒绝接受。 【拓展】,【应用】 1.Toby hears a letter from Charlie yesterday. （改错）2.I received two letters from Michael last month. （改为同义句）,【举例】,I havent received a letter from Ruth for two months. I havent got a letter from Ruth for two months. I havent heard from Rut
27、h for two months. 我已经两个月没有收到罗斯的来信了。,hearsreceived/got或hears a letter fromheard from,I got two letters from Michael last month. /I heard from Michael twice last month.,（ ）3. Would you please see the film Iron Man 3 with me tonight, Kate? Id love to, but Ive _ Lindas invitation to dinner. A. suffered
28、B. earned C. received D. accepted （ ）4. His family are worried about him because they havent _ letters from him for a long time. A. accepted B. received C. written D. collected （ ）5. I _ a present from Jack, but as I wouldnt _ it, I gave it back to him. received;receive B. received; accept C. accept
29、ed; receive D. accepted; accept,D,B,B,文脉梳理,【1】 迅速通读教材P62：2b课文“StonehengeCan Anyone Explain Why It Is There?”, 完成下面的架构图,Stonehenge,a circle of 1._1.rocks,Stonehenge, a circle of,Stonehenge,a circle of 1.rocks,Stonehenge,a circle of 1.rocks,One of the most famous 2._,One of Britains 4._,rocks,historic
30、al places,in 3._,Britain,greatest mysteries,Tourists that Stonehenge receives each year,more than 750,000,Age of Stonehenge,almost/nearly 5,000,Mysteries about Stonehenge,A. Speculations of its usage(关于其用途的推测)：A temple； 7. having a medical purpose； 8. ； 9. a place to 10.over an enemy.,a kind of cale
31、ndar；,a burial place,a place to honor ancestors；,celebrate a victory,B.11. it was built.,How,C.12. it was built by.,Who,【2】本课时主要短语串联应用（用方框内短语的适当形式填空） prevent from doing, put together,some others ,special purpose, not only but also, in a certain way,at the same time, in a special position, be used fo
32、r, communicate with It is the Internet that helps us in almost anything each day. It brings us lots of information, 1. quickly, ，conveniently.But what is “the Internet”? Actually, the Internet is a large collection of millions of computers which are all,not only,but also,2. on a computer network 3.
33、. Every computer on the Internet is connected to every other computer on the Internet. And the network allows all of the computers to 4. one another. In general, all of the computers on the Internet can be divided into two types: servers(服务器) and users. Each type has its 5. there. Servers are those
34、machines that 6. providing services to other machines. And the machines that are used to connect to those services are users.,put together,in a certain way,communicate with,special purpose,are used for,7. machines are only servers whileothers are also users. To 8. all of these machines from mixing u
35、p, each machine on the Internet is assigned(分配) a unique(独一无二的) address，which is called an IP address. That is to say, each computer is 9. . A typical(典型的) IP address is like this: 2162761137.So here it is: the Internet is made up of millions of machines, each with a unique IP address. Many of these
36、 machines provide services to and get information from other machines on the Internet 10. .,Some,prevent,in a special position,at the same time,课堂练习,一、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词 1. Our teacher wears a s today, and he looks smart. 2. I r many postcards from my students on TeachersDay. 3. The young man has eno
37、ugh e and he works late every night. 4. My （目的） to study hard is that I can enter a famous university. 5. I visited many of my old friends during the p_ in Beijing.,uit,eceived,nergy,purpose,eriod,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. It was dangerous yesterday, but the plane _ (land）safely at last. 2. Look! The boy is
38、 （run）after a dog. 3. There is something （create）fear in the neighborhood. 4. Toms dream is to be a （history）. 5. Why is he running fast? To （catch）the train.,landed,running,creating,historian,catch,三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 1. 他们以某种方式在城市里生存。 They make a living in the city _ _ _ _ .,in,a,certain,way,2. 警察正在
39、追赶小偷。The policeman is that thief.,running,after,3. 新加坡不但是购物的好地方，而且是尝试新食物的好地方。 Singapore is a good place to shop, a good place to try new food.,not,only,but,also,4. 你可以在弹钢琴的同时唱歌吗？ Can you play the piano and sing _?,5. 长城是建造来抵御敌人的。The Great Wall was built _.,at the same time,to prevent the enemy,四、单项填
40、空（ ）1. _ UFO is a flying thing that we dont know its name.A. The B. AC. An D. /（ ）2. When Bill saw a wallet on the street, he _ at once.A. picked it up B. gave it upC. picked up it D. put it up,B,A,（ ）3. I didnt see _ in the park on that rainy Sunday. A.anybody else B. else anybody C. other anybody D. anybody other （ ）4. My brother likes _ jeans. In this way, he looks smart. A. dressing B. wearing C. putting on D. in （ ）5. He _ know the way to the museum because he is new here. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. couldnt,A,B,C,
