1、Part Lesson 2 Relaxing,.重点单词 1. n.压力 2. n.专家 3. vt.忍受 4. n.节食;饮食 5. vi.感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦)suffering n.痛苦,苦难 6. vt.更喜欢,宁愿preference n.喜爱,优先(权) 7. n.压力press v.按;挤压 8. adj.爱交际的,社交的society n.社会,stress,expert,stand,diet,suffer,prefer,pressure,social,9. v.减少,降低decrease (同义词)increase (反义词) 10. vt.组织organisation n.
2、组织organiser n.组织者,reduce,organise,.核心短语 1. 遭受;患病 2. 在某段时间 3. 与有关 4.have a good diet 5.take place,suffer from,at some time,have something to do,有良好的饮食习惯,发生,.经典句式 1.I .我发现绘画令人很放松。 2.I prefer .我喜欢听音乐。 3.I really ,but I in front of the class.我确实喜欢弹钢琴,但我无法忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。,find painting or drawing very relaxi
3、ng,listening to music,love playing the piano,cant stand singing,1.,(1)“忍受”表达种种 stand,bear,tolerate,put up with (2)以-ial结尾的形容词 social 社会的 commercial 商业的 facial 表面的 beneficial 有益的 special 特别的,2.,转化 stress n.压力;重要性 vt.着重,强调,1.stress n.压力;重要性 vt.着重,强调,Stress can cause headaches and other illnesses.(教材P1
4、0) 压力能引起头痛和其他疾病。 under the stress of. 在的压力下,为所迫 lay/put/place stress on/upon. 把重点放在 stress that. 强调,My parents lay great stress honesty. 我父母非常看重诚实的品质。 He we should be punctual. 他强调说我们应当准时。 bad weather the ship had to return. 迫于恶劣的天气这艘船不得不返航。,on/upon,stressed that,Under the stress of,2.reduce vt.& vi
5、.减少;降低;缩小,Breathing exercises can help reduce stress.(教材P10) 有氧练习能够帮助减少压力。 reduce speed 减速 reduce costs 降低成本 reduce expenses 缩减费用,The factory makes every effort to seek its profit and . 那家工厂竭尽全力去追求利润,降低成本。 Joe had to on the highway for the sake of an unexpected rain. 由于一场不期而至的雨水的缘故,乔不得不在高速公路上减慢了车速。,
6、reduce costs,reduce his speed,辨析比较 reduce.to/reduce.by,图形助记,名师点津 reduce的近义词是decrease,反义词是increase。这三个词的用法相似:后可接to(表示增减的结果)和by(表示增减的幅度)。 Their salary has been increased 20 percent since last year. 自去年以来,他们的工资已经增长了20%。,by,3.prefer vt.更喜欢,宁愿,I prefer listening to music.(教材P11) 我更喜欢听音乐。 (1)prefer doing/
7、to do sth 更喜欢做某事 prefer sth to sth 喜欢某物胜过某物 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事 (2)prefer doing.to doing.prefer to do.rather than do. 宁愿做而不愿 做 (3)preference n. 喜爱,偏爱 have a preference for. 偏爱,Spanish singer Domingo once said he all his life to music. 西班牙歌唱家多明戈曾经说过他宁愿把一生都奉献给音乐。 While he was in the office he
8、preferred (do) something to (do) nothing. 他在办公室里总喜欢干点事,而不喜欢闲着。 I prefer (listen) to music rather than (watch) TV. 和看电视相比,我更喜欢听音乐。,preferred to devote,doing,doing,to listen,watch,名师点津 (1)prefer不用于进行时态,也不用于被动语态。 (2)prefer意为like better,所以不能说prefer more/better。,4.stand vt.忍耐,忍受;经受(考验、困难等) vi.坐落 n.看台,I r
9、eally love playing the piano,but I cant stand singing in front of the class.(教材P11) 我的确喜欢弹钢琴,但是我不能忍受在全班同学面前唱歌。 (1)stand常用于否定句和疑问句中,其后常接名词、动词的ing形式。 (2)stand for代表,I here any longer. 我再也受不了这里的噪音了。 I cant stand (tell) what I dont want to do. 我不容别人指使我做我不想做的事。 The building in front of which (stand) a bi
10、g tree is our classroom. 前面有棵大树的那个大楼是我们的教室。 In the stands,his friends and family came to watch his last game. 在看台上,他的朋友和家人前来观看他的最后一场比赛。,cant stand the noise,being told,stands,名师点津 stand作“容忍,忍受”讲时,后接动词ing形式作宾语,常用于否定句和疑问句中,无进行时态,也不用于被动语态。,1.take place 发生,举行,The interview took place in a studio.(教材P10)
11、 面试在工作室举行。 take ones place 就位,入座 take the place of sb/take sbs place 代替某人 The meeting will tomorrow. 会议将在明天召开。 Now plastics many materials. 如今塑料已取代了许多材料。 名师点津 take place为不及物动词短语,不能用于被动语态和进行时。,take place,have taken the place of,2.suffer from 患病,受苦,遭受,忍受,Which of these people can suffer from a lot of
12、stress?(教材P11) 这些人当中哪些人能忍受巨大压力? Hes been cancer for two years. 他得癌症已经两年了。 They all kinds of diseases in those years. 那些年他们身患各种各样的病。,suffering from,suffered from,辨析比较 suffer/suffer from,即学即用 选用上述词语填空 You must have a bad cold. The car severe damage in the accident. He great pain during the operation.,
13、suffered from,suffered,suffered,I find painting or drawing very relaxing.(教材P10),我发现绘画令人很放松。 本句中find后跟形容词relaxing作宾语补足语。宾语补足语主要是对宾语进行补充说明,说明宾语的身份、特征或状态等。,find复合结构的常见形式有:,We found the bed . 我们觉得这张床很舒服。 You will find him . 你会发现他是个好搭档。 We came home and found her (sleep) on the sofa. 我们回到家,看到她在沙发上睡觉。 He found a cow (tie) to the tree in the yard. 他发现庭院里的树上拴着一头奶牛。,very comfortable,a good partner,sleeping,tied,名师点津 在“find复合宾语”结构中,当宾语是不定式或从句时,应用it作形式宾语,将真正的宾语放在宾补之后。 I find possible that they will fail. 我发现他们有可能失败。,it,