1、Part Lesson 2 Parties,.重点单词 1. n.酒；酒精 2. n.接待；招待会 3. vi.退休 4. n.薪水 5. n.青少年 6. n.串；束,alcohol,reception,retire,salary,teenager,bunch,7. vi.申请 vt.应用application n.申请；应用applicant n.申请人applicable adj.适用的 8. n.祝贺congratulate vt.祝贺 9. adv.潇洒地；漂亮地smart adj.潇洒的；漂亮的；聪明的,apply,congratulation,smartly,.核心短语 1. 申
2、请，请求 2. 根据，依据 3. 准时 4.a bunch of 5.congratulate sb on sth,apply for,depend on,on time,一束,向某人祝贺某事,.经典句式,1.My father made a really funny speech about life ，and he thanked everyone for bringing him a present.,我父亲做了一场关于“生活从65岁起步”的十分有趣的演讲，并对送他礼物的每个人都表示了感谢。,starting at sixty-five,2.Dont worry if you .,如果你
3、无法全部听懂，也不要担心。,3.Listen more than once， .,如果可能的话，多听几遍。,4.I Id do it.,我没有想到我会做到这一点。,cant aunderstand everything,if possible,never thought,1.“收入”名词面面观,salary 薪水 pay 报酬 income 收入 wage 工资 profit 利润；收益 pension 养老金；退休金,2.各年龄段的人,baby/infant 婴儿 kid/child 小孩 youth/teenager/adolescent/youngster 青少年 adult 成人 a
4、middle-aged person 中年人 senior citizen/the elderly/the aged 老年人,1.apply vi.申请；适用 vt.应用；涂，敷用,There were twenty other people applying for the job！(教材P116) 另外还有二十个人申请这份工作！,(1)apply (to sb) for sth (向某人)请求/申请某物 apply to sb to do sth 向某人申请做某事 apply.to. 把应用于 apply to sb/sth 适用于某人/某物 (2)applicant n. 申请者 app
5、lication n. 申请；应用,A large number of graduates have applied the job. 很多毕业生已申请了这份工作。 This rule doesnt apply every case. 这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用的。 I have made an (apply) to the manager to do the difficult job. 我已经向经理申请做这份困难的工作了。,for,to,application,2.retire vi & vt.(使)退休，退职(教材P38),(1)retire from. 从退休 retire a
6、s. 从职位上退休 (2)retired adj. 已退休的，已退职的 retirement n. 退休，退职；退休生活,When Jims uncle retired the railway company，he was given a golden watch. 吉姆的伯父从铁路公司退休时得到了一块金表。 He has no plans to retire editor of the magazine. 他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。,from,as,语境串记 Mr Green plans to retire as an engineer.The old man，who has put
7、 aside a lot of money for retirement，is looking forward to his retired life. 格林先生打算从工程师的职位上退休。这位老人正盼望着他的退休生活，他已经为退休生活存了很多钱。,3.congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜,Congratulations！You worked hard for it/them.(教材P39) 祝贺你！一分耕耘，一分收获。 (1)congratulations (to sb) on (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事 (2)congratulate v. 祝贺 congratula
8、te sb on/upon (doing) sth 祝贺某人(做)某事,I send you my warmest congratulations your success. 我对你的成功致以最热烈的祝贺。 I offer warm congratulations you your election as president of your company. 我热烈祝贺你当选为贵公司总裁。 We want to congratulate you on/upon (win) the prize. 我们要恭喜你赢得这个奖。,on,to,on,winning,辨析比较 congratulate/ce
9、lebrate,语境串记 Li Ming held a party to celebrate his admission to Tsinghua University，and his friends congratulated him on it. 李明举行了一个聚会庆祝自己被清华大学录取，他的朋友们都来祝贺他。,1.depend on 根据，依据；依靠；依赖；信赖,Well，of course it depends on what kind of party it is.(教材P116) 噢，当然它是由什么样的聚会来决定的。 depend on/upon sth 依靠某物；由决定 depen
10、d on sb to do sth 指望/依靠某人做某事 depend on/upon sb/sth for sth 指望/依靠某人/某物提供某物 depend on it that. 相信某件事(it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是that从句) depend onwhclause 依赖于,That depends./It all depends.这很难说，得看情况。,You cant depend on Johnhe always arrives late. 你可不能信赖约翰他总是迟到的。 You can depend on him (get) the job done. 你可以放心由他去完成那项
11、工作。 You may depend on that I shall always support you. 你要相信我会永远支持你。 It all depends on she likes the boss or not. 一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这个老板。,to get,whether,it,2.on time 按时，准时；按时间表的；准时的(地),You should be on time！(教材P116) 你应该按时到达！ in time 及时；终有一天 at a time 一次 at times 有时 at no time 决不 at one time 曾经；一度 in no t
12、ime 立刻，马上,With you to help us，we are sure to finish the work . 有你来帮忙，我们肯定会按时完成工作的。 400 men，women and children lived in the village. 曾经有400个男人、女人和孩子居住在村子里。 You can solve this problem from many angles，but lets take one thing . 这个问题可以从多个角度解决，不过，还是让我们逐个分析吧。,on time,At one time,at a time,1.Dont worry if
13、you cant understand everything.(教材P38),如果你无法全部听懂，也不要担心。 not.everything是部分否定，表示“并不都”。both与all，every 及其相关合成词用于否定句时，通常表示部分否定。,Not all birds fly south for the winter. All birds south for the winter. 并不是所有的鸟都飞到南方去过冬。 body languages mean the same in different cultures. All body languages dont mean the sam
14、e in different cultures. 并非所有的肢体语言在不同的文化中都具有相同的意思。 若表示完全否定，可借助于none，no one，nobody，nothing，neither等。,dont fly,Not all, of us knows how to face the problem. 我们中没有人知道该如何去面对这个问题。 Is there anyone absent today? . 今天有人缺席吗？ 没有。,None,No one,2.I never thought Id do it.(教材P116),我没有想到我会做到这一点。 本句的一般过去时是指说话者在说话之前那样认为，而说话之后就不再那样认为了。 Oh，its you.I you came here to see me. 原来是你啊。我没有料到你来这看我。 Excuse me，would you give me a hand? Sure.What is it? I if you could help me with these bags. 对不起，可以帮我个忙吗？ 可以，什么事？ 我在想你能否帮我搬这些包。,didnt think,was wondering,
