1、北师大 高一 必修4 Unit 12,Unit 12 Culture Shock Lesson 1 Visiting Britain,Grammar,Read the sentences with the blue words from the text.,decide, refuse, learn, ask, tell, fail, choose, promise, expect, wish, intend, manage, pretend, agree, help, arrange, afford, plan, would like/ love/ prefer, persuade, see
2、m, appear, offer, attempt,cant help, dislike, avoid, consider, finish, suggest, deny, give up, imagine, put off, risk, mind, keep, miss, enjoy, cant stand, fancy, admit, delay,Verbs followed by either the infinitive or -ing form:,1) begin, start, continue, intendHe started to build/building his own
3、laboratory when he was only 14. 2) hate, like, love, preferI hate driving alone on a long journey.= Driving alone on a long journey is something I dont enjoy.,3) remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop, need/want remember to do something = You remember that you have to do something later.remember
4、doing something= You remember that you did something earlier.,regret to do something = You feel sorry before you do something. regret doing something = You do something and then feel sorry about it.,stop to do something = You interrupt an activity in order to do something else. stop doing something
5、= You are doing something and then you interrupt this activity.,try to do something = You make an effort to do something. try doing something = You do something to find out if it produces a result you want.,Write the verbs in brackets in their correct form.,If you are planning (1) _ (come) to Poland
6、 as a tourist, you will have plenty of interesting places to choose from. People who enjoy (2) _ (hike) should consider (3) _ (go) to the mountains, in the south of Poland. You dont have to book accommodation in advance as you will certainly manage (4)_ (find) a local person who will offer (5) _ (pu
7、t) you up at a very reasonable price.,to come,hiking,to find,to put,going,If you love (6) _ (sail) and you dont mind (7) _ (be) bitten by mosquitoes, you can go to the lakes in the northeast. You can either choose (8) _ (stay) on a boat or go camping and practise (9) _ (cook) on an open fire next to
8、 a lake.,sailing,being,to stay,cooking,The coast in Poland is cold but its beautiful. If you cant stand (10) _ (stay) in a crowded seaside town or cant afford (11) _ (pay) for a big hotel, arrange (12) _ (stay) in one of the many small coastal villages. You certainly wont risk (13) _ (meet) too many
9、 people if you decide (14) _ (go) for a long walk along the beach.,staying,to pay,to stay,meeting,to go,We discussed it for a long time and in the end he _ to go to the festival.A. agreed B. offered C. gave up 2. When I _ going to the cinema, he said he preferred the theatre.A. asked B. refused C. s
10、uggested 3. If you live abroad for some time, you will _ losing old friends in your homeland.A. risk B. put off C. fail,Tick the possible answers.,A,C,A,4. It wasnt easy but we _ to get an interview with the Queen.A. gave up B. managed C. failed 5. I think you should _ studying medicine. You should
11、make an excellent physician.A. decide B. consider C. agree 6. The theatre was so small that they _ to let in any more people.A. stopped B. refused C. gave up,B,B,B,Exercises,_ in the matriculation for postgraduate in a short time is really a hard nut A. To make high scores B. Making high scores C. T
12、o make low goal D. Making low goal,2. I found _ to answer all the questions within the time given A. no possibility B. there was impossibility C. Impossible D. it impossible,3. The students expected there _ more reviewing classes before the final exams A. is B. being C. have been D. to be,4. Youre g
13、oing to England next year. You should now practise _ English as much as possible. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking D. Speak about 5. If we dont start out now, we must risk _ the train. A. miss B. missing C. being missed D. to miss,6. There is no point _ further. A. argue B. to argue C. arguing D. be
14、ing arguing 7. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always _ with other elements, most commonly with oxygen. A. combined B. having combined C. combine D. being combined,8. They stopped _, but now Im getting interested. A. listening B. to listen C. listen D. having listening 9. I am
15、 sorry to hear that you resorted _. A. to cheat B. to cheating C. cheating D. cheat,10. He wasnt asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, _ insufficiently popular with all members. A. being considered B. considering. C. to be considered D. having considered,高考链接,( ) 1. Ladia doesnt feel lik
16、e _ abroad. Her parents are old. (2011四川) A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study,解析：本句意思是：莉迪亚不想出国学习。她父母年纪都大了。feel like doing sth.为固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，故答案为B。,B,( ) 2. Its no use _ without taking action. (2011上海) A. complain B. complainingC. being complained D. to be complained,解析: 考查非谓语动词。句意为：光抱怨而不采取任何行动是没用的。根据句型Its no use doing sth.“做某事没有意义”可知选B。,B,( ) 3. Passages are permitted _ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. (2011天津) A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried,解析：permit接不定式作补足语，同时carry的动作是passengers发出的，为主动，所以用不定式的主动形式作主语补足语。,A,
