1、余姚中学 2019 届高三英语冲刺卷第 I 卷第一部分：听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where did the speakers stay last year?A. In a hotel. B. By the mountains. C. In a cabin.2. What does the man suggest the
2、 woman do?A. Watch the news. B. Put the weather channel on.C. Feel the temperature outdoors.3. Whose birthday is it?A. The sons. B. The mothers. C. The daughters.4. What does the man say about the woman?A. She keeps the yard neat.B. She works a lot.C. She has a beautiful garden.5. What are the speak
3、ers mainly talking about?A. What they study with a telescope.B. What classes they choose.C. How the moon travels around the earth.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第
4、 6、7 题。6. How is the man feeling?A. Angry. B. Sleepy. C. Scared.7. How long is the speakers trip?A. Four hours. Ten hours. C. Thirteen hours.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. Where did the man find out about the ad?A. From the newspaper. B. From the Internet. C. From a radio station.9. What does the man want
5、 to buy first?A. A sofa. B. A computer. C. A washing machine.10. Why does the woman want to sell the TV?A. It is too old. B. It doesnt work. C. She won a new one.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Friends. C. Receptionist and customer.12. W
6、here is the hotel?A. Near the beach. B. In the mountains. C. In the city center.13. What will the man probably do next?A. Call the hotel. B. Surf the Internet. C. Find his credit cards.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。14. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Co-workers. C. Boss and wor
7、ker.15. How long is the meeting?A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Seven hours.16. Which will be a punishment for Anna?A. She wont work with Jack.B. She wont have as much work.C. She wont work at the company any more.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why are there international restaurants in large cities in A
8、merica?A. Many settlers from other countries open them.B. They are the best places to have celebrations.C. Americans enjoy fresh food from other countries.18. What is special about French restaurants?A. They are fashionable.B. They serve cheap food.C. They sell large meals.19. Which type of cooking
9、uses very little fat?A. Italian. B. Mexican. C. Japanese.20. For how many reasons is international food popular?A. Two B. Three C. Four. 第 二 部 分 阅 读 理 解 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 35 分 ）第 一 节 （ 共 10 小 题 ； 每 小 题 2.5 分 ， 满 分 25 分 ）阅 读 下 列 短 文 ,从 每 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 最 佳 选 项 。AA few years ago I had
10、 an “aha!” moment regarding handwriting. I had in my hand a sheet of paper with handwritten instructions on it for some sort of editorial task. It occurred at first that I did not recognize the handwriting, and then I realized whose it must be. I finally became aware of the fact that I had been work
11、ing with this colleague for at least a year, maybe two, and yet I did not recognize her handwriting at that point.It was a very important event in the computerization of lifea sign that the informal friendly communication of people working together in an office had changed from notes in pen to insta
12、nt messages and emails. There was a time when our workdays were filled with little letters, and we recognized one anothers handwriting the way we knew voices or faces.As a child visiting my fathers office, I was pleased to recognize, in little notes on the desks of his staff, the same handwriting I
13、would see at home in the notes he would leave on the fridgeexcept that those notes were signed “dad” instead of “RFW”. All this has been on my mind because of the talk about The Rise and Fall of Handwriting, a book by Florey. She shows in her book a deep concern about the fall of handwriting and the
14、 failure of schools to teach children to write well, but many others argue that people in a digital age cant be expected to learn to hold a pen.I dont buy it. I dont want to see anyone cut off from the expressive, personal associations that a pen still promotes better than a digital keyboard does. F
15、or many a biographer, part of really getting to know their subjects is learning to read their handwriting. What some people advocate is teaching one of the many attractive handwritings based on the handwriting of 16th-century Italy. That may sound impossibly grandas if they want kids to learn to dra
16、w by copying classical paintings. However, they have worked in many school systems. 21. Why was the author surprised at not recognizing his colleagues handwriting?A. He had worked with his colleague long enough.B. His colleagues handwriting was so beautiful.C. His colleagues handwriting was so terri
17、ble.D. He still had a 1ot of work to do.22. People working together in an office used to _.A. talk more about handwritingB. take more notes on workdaysC. know better one anothers handwritingD. communicate better with one another23. We can learn from the passage that the author _.A. thinks it impossi
18、ble to teach handwritingB. does not want to lose handwritingC. puts the blame on the computerD. does not agree with FloreyBWe already know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change: Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 2
19、5 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is warming up even faster than predicted onl
20、y a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emission of carbon dioxide（CO 2）and other greenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how mu
21、ch we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing common-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americ
22、ans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce?For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, author of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to
23、 keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting of the ice sheets in Greenland or West Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent,” he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed g
24、otten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We should not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 24. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet?A. To take special kinds of food. B. To improv
25、e their health.C. To lose weight. D. To respond to climate change.25. It can be inferred from the passage that _.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,000 pounds of C
26、O2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1,000 pounds of CO2 a month26. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Saving Energy Starts at Home B. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds Reasonable D. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves diff
27、icultCMany people write to newspapers and magazines to express their opinions. Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, address and telephone number, although the information is not necessary for publication. This requirement to provide personal particulars is a clear indication that
28、writers are held responsible for what they say. When a writer wants his voice heard, he needs to claim ownership of his voice. Responsibility is the name of the game. “People today prefer living together to putting their signatures on a marriage certificate because they refuse to accept responsibili
29、ty for the relationship,” said social worker Ken Yip, “and this is what is causing a lot of family problems.” When we sign a paper, for example, a business contract or a bank document, the signature is a seal of consent(同意), an agreement to take the matter seriously. Most governments and many organi
30、zations will not process written complaints if they do not bear the writers signature. The absence of a signature, they explain, tells us that the writer cannot be too serious and therefore does not deserve a reply. There are people who wish to remain anonymous（匿名的） for various reasons. Multi-billio
31、naire Mr. King donates generously to charity several times a year. He gives simply because he wants to help but not for the publicity his donations may bring, and he does not want his good deeds to make news. In other cases, people insist on anonymity because they are afraid of the consequences of r
32、evealing their identity. Crime witnesses may be willing to assist the police, but most are unwilling to give their names when reporting a crime. Name or no name? The answer is very personal and lies in how much we want to get involved. We all have a name. It is a matter of responsibility to use it w
33、hen we make a statement, a claim or an accusation. We all want to honor our own name, and it is only by stamping our expression of an opinion with our own name that we honor what we say. 27. What does the writer mean by saying “Responsibility is the name of the game”? A. Writers need to provide thei
34、r personal information in the game. B. Publication must bear the writers full name, address and phone number. C. Writers should be responsible for their names. D. Names are required to indicate writers responsibility for what they say. 28. The second paragraph suggests that a paper without a signatu
35、re may _. A. help to end a relationship B. not get a reply C. be accepted all the same D. become a family problem 29. Some people dont want their names known because they are _. A. hesitant to make a donation B. unwilling to draw public attention C. afraid of an accusation D. ready for involvement 3
36、0. The passage is mainly about _. A. honor and writers B. identity and signature C. signature and responsibility D. anonymity and signature 第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ;每 小 题 2 分 ， 满 分 10 分 ）根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。 选 项 中 有 两 项 为多 余 选 项 。How to get along with your bossIn your ca
37、reer，you may have to report to a manager，the person you call boss. 31 Here are some tips to help you develop an effective relationship with your boss.The first step is to develop a positive relationship with your boss. Relationships are based on trust. 32 Keep timetable commitments(承诺)Never blindsid
38、e your manager with surprises that you could have predicted or prevented. Keep him/her informed about your projects and interactions with the rest of the organization.Tell the boss when youve made an error or one of your reporting staff has made a mistake. 33 Lies or efforts to mislead always result
39、 in further stress for you as you worry about getting “caught”Communicate daily or weekly to build the relationship.Recognize that success at work is not all about you. 34 Identify your bosss areas of weakness or greatest challenges and ask what you can do to help. What are your bosss biggest worrie
40、s? How can your contribution reduce these concerns? Understand your bosss goals and priorities. Place emphasis in your work to match her priorities. Think in terms of the overall success of your department and company，not just about your narrow world at work.35 Does he/she like frequent communicatio
41、n，autonomous(主动的) employees，requests in writing in advance of meeting，or informal conversation as you pass in the hallway? Your bosss preferences are important. The better you understand them，the better you will work with him/her.If you sometimes disagree and occasionally experience an emotional rea
42、ction，dont hold hatred. Dont make threats about leaving. Disagreement is fine. You need to come to terms with the fact that your boss has more authority and power than you do.A. Value your bosss time.B. Do what you say youll do.C. Identify what he/she values in an employee.D. Cover-ups dont contribu
43、te to an effective relationship.E. Put your bosss needs at the center of your universe.F. Learning how to read your bosss moods and reactions is also helpful.G. The relationship with your boss is important for your work success and career progress.第 三 部 分 语 言 运 用 （ 共 两 节 ， 满 分 45 分 ）第 一 节 完 形 填 空 （
44、共 20 小 題 ;每 小 题 1.5 分 ， 满 分 30 分 ）阅 读 下 面 短 文 ， 从 短 文 后 各 题 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 和 D 四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 。“Kevin, we are getting a divorce,” said my mother. My heart plunged (急降). I was 9 years old and I thought that my life was going to _36_. My brother and I were going to move with my
45、mother to southern California. My dad was to _37_ in New Jersey because of work. My family was splitting apart. Now that my mom is a single parent, I do my own _38_, make dinner and do extra chores around the house. _39_ it was hard at first, I now recognize the positive _40_ that this responsibilit
46、y had on me. My mother gave me these _41_ and duties so that I would learn to become self-disciplined (自律的 ) and trustworthy. I strive to display these _42_ in all aspects of my life, and have seen the benefits. When I was only 11 years old, my _43_ told me that he was selecting me as soccer team ca
47、ptain because of my determination and ability to get my teammates to _44_ themselves. We _45_the championship, but I won the fair play award for keeping my team together. I am always determined to be an individual and not participate in anything that I feel is _46_. I am, for example, extremely _47_
48、 of my decision not to drink alcohol. Personally, I dont feel the need to drink to have fun, and I stand by my decision even when others try to _48_ me. My mom and dad both found new _49_ and happily remarried. I am _50_ close to my father, even though he lives 4,800 km away. I thought my parents di
49、vorce was going to be the worst thing that _51_ happened to me. Ironically (讽刺的是 ), it turned out to be the _52_. I wasnt willing to let it _53_ my life without putting up a fight, and neither was my family. At age 9, I struggled with the confusion and _54_ of divorce. Today, at age 16, I understand that _55_ can bring opportunity and success, and that hard work, determination and self-disciplin
