1、第 1 页 共 16 页阳东广雅中学 2014-2015 学年高三下学期 3 月月考英语试题 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分 45 分)第一节 完形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从 115 各题所给的 A、B 、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In the last 20 years of my life, I have been interested in self-improvement and applying it to myself in many ways. And of course all thr
2、ough that time I have learnt a lot and made it much 1 . So in the last 3 months I seem to have reached this 2 high level. I feel a miracle has happened to me, in fact the other day I couldnt stop staring at myself in the 3 making sure all these wonderful things were happening to me! Then I cried a s
3、mall 4 , not because of what I looked like, but because I was so 5 for the person I had become. Several things have happened to make me 6 ensure that my track in life has truly 7 . I moved back to my hometown after being away a decade and was astonished that so many people 8 my name in a nice way, g
4、reeted me and 9 me back. And over the next 3 months they were excited for my growth. At the 10 where I exhibit today, people come over and greet me, I see the 11 on their faces when they talk to me frankly and 12 . Thus I think they are 13 my expression or style. I know I give them a good feeling at
5、 the fairs not just from keeping my expression open, understanding, kind but with a 14 smile in all the right places. But now I do feel that what I have done for the people may bring them a bit of sympathy. And most of all I believe in the mirror 15 . I have ever been doing the hard work, improving
6、myself and now I feel its coming back to me in absolute roads and I am considered to be a man of great future. 1. A. easier B. healthier C. happier D. better2. A. wonderful B. helpful C. useful D. harmful3. A. window B. mirror C. area D. road4. A. sorrow B. fear C. tear D. voice5. A. hopeful B. anxi
7、ous C. grateful D. proud6. A. nearly B. really C. hardly D. equally7. A. appeared B. improved C. moved D. changed8. A. remembered B. recognized C. called D. reminded9. A. took B. welcomed C. turned D. got10. A. markets B. trades C. halls D. fairs11. A. expression B. impression C. confusion D. emotio
8、n12. A. slowly B. sincerely C. loudly D. annually13. A. copying B. shaping C. showing D. learning14. A. brave B. quiet C. sweet D. simple第 2 页 共 16 页15. A. value B. reflection C. effect D. function第二节语法 填空(共 10 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为
9、1625 的相应位置上。One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming(宣告)that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd 16 (gather), and they all admired his heart for it was perfect. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beau
10、tiful as 17 . ”The crowd and the young man looked at the old mans heart, 18 was full of scars. It had places where pieces had been removed and other pieces put in, but they didnt fit quite right, and there were several jagged(凹凸不平的)edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gouges(沟槽) where whol
11、e pieces were 19 (miss). The young man laughed. “Comparing your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars. ”“Yes, ”said the old man, “Yours looks perfect 20 I would never trade with you. You see, every scar represents a person to 21 I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my
12、heart and give it to them, and often they give me a piece of their heart that fits into the empty place in my heart. But because the pieces arent exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of 22 love we shared. Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart away, and the othe
13、r person hasnt returned a piece of his or her heart 23 me. These are the empty gouges. Although these gouges are painful, they stay open, 24 (remind)me of the love I have for those people. So now do you see 25 true beauty is? ” 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节阅读理解(共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D
14、 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABefore leaving work, Steve Lee likes to use his cell phone to turn on his heat and air condition system at home. So by the time he gets through traffic into his front door, the temperature inside is perfect. You may wonder what a so-called smart home can do inside. Lee works
15、for a company called Smarthome. com, testing and living with many of his companys home automation gadgets(自动化小配件), like this multifunction touch screen that controls devices around the house and even connects to the Internet traffic cameras. “I have cameras, and they follow all the way down the free
16、way to work, ”said Lee with pride, “Whats going on at home when you are away? No problem, install some wireless cameras and controllers and from any computer in the world with an Internet connection, you can watch your house. ”“You can check on the house, and I can look at the temperature. Believe i
17、t or not, if I want to turn on lights ahead of time, I can, ”added Lee. We sat in Steves California kitchen and with the right password, turned on the kitchen counter lights at his boss house in Wisconsin. Steve did have permission to log on(登录). “If you do know the password and you want to play a t
18、rick on your wife, you could turn 第 3 页 共 16 页lights on and off remotely. ”This new technology, which can automatically turn on water sprinklers when humidity is low, or turn off a pool pump when it is not in use, is no longer expensive. Several hundred dollars for a basic system is enough and it is
19、 not hard to install. Sure the convenience is nice but many people who like the security advantages like making sure kids are safe with the help of camera monitors and bedside alerts. “I can notice that maybe one of my children wakes up in the middle of the night once the light switch is turned on.
20、”What a smart home cant do is get you a snack and you have to leave the couch for that. 26. What does the underlined word “password” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Security code. B. Crossword. C. Passport. D. Touch screen. 27. What can be inferred from this passage? A. Steves boss trusted him very much. B.
21、 Steve doesnt like to play jokes on his family. C. Steve could log on his boss home because he had been given the key. D. Its expensive and difficult to apply a basic smart home system. 28. According to the passage, the following is often a must for a smart home EXCEPT a . A. cell phone B. computer
22、C. camera D. car29. What cant a smart home do according to the passage? A. Turning on the light automatically. B. Getting the owner some food. C. Turning off a pool pump. D. Watching over the homes safety. 30. In which section of a newspaper will this passage probably be found? A. Entertainment. B.
23、Science 森林遭到砍伐。后果 人体吸入有害物质, 导致肺癌等疾病, 损害健康。建议 控制汽车数量; 禁止工厂排污 ; 外出步行、多乘公交车。【写作要求】1. 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容; 2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。第二节：读写任务（共 1 小题，满分 25 分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。阅读下面短文, 然后按要求写一篇 150 个词左右的英语短文。If you ask people what makes them happy, you will probably get many different answers but there
24、are two fundamental things that will ensure happiness. The first part of what makes people happy is growth. When you feel like you are improving your life, thats when you are happy. It doesnt necessarily mean that you have to constantly buy bigger and better things. You need to feel like you are gro
25、wing on a personal level. You need to know that the essence of who you are is continually improving in some ways. Keep looking for ways to make yourself better today than you were yesterday. This can mean different things to different people but the point is that you have to feel like you are improv
26、ing and getting better as a human being as time goes by. The second part of what makes people happy is the sense of contribution. Everyone wants to believe that they were put here to do something great. As long as you know that by your being here, by doing what you are doing, you are helping someone
27、 somewhere, it will bring you happiness. These are two ways of how to find happiness. Are these the only answers to what makes people happy? That depends on how you define happiness. 第 9 页 共 16 页【写作内容】1. 以约 30 个词概括上文的主要内容。2. 以约 120 个词讲述你对快乐的看法, 内容包括 (1)什么事情能让人快乐; (2)描述一次你感到快乐的经历; (3)这次经历给你的感悟。参考答案完形
28、填空：叙事记叙文, 像照镜子一样反省自己收获良多。第 1 段 自我完善, 生活更美好。第 2 段 照镜子看到自己的变化很高兴。第 10 页 共 16 页第 3 段 回到家乡成为效仿的对象。第 4 段 反省自己的镜子效应。3.【解析】选 B。词汇复现题。下文 mirror 同词同现。4.【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。激动得流泪。5.【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。be grateful for. . . 因而感激。6.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。发生的几件事使我真的确定。7.【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。生活轨迹确实已改变。8.【解析】选 A。前后照应题。根据后面的 greeted me 可知人们记得我
29、的名字。9.【解析】选 B。固定搭配题。欢迎我回家。welcome sb. back 欢迎某人回。10.【解析】选 D。词汇复现题。下文 fairs 同词同现。11.【解析】选 A。词汇复现题。下文 expression 同词同现。12.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。frankly 和 sincerely 并列衔接。13.【解析】选 A。固定搭配题。copy ones expression 模仿某人的表情。14.【解析】选 C。固定搭配题。a sweet smile 甜美的微笑。15.【解析】选 C。词义辨析题。镜子效应反省自己。value 价值; reflection 倒影 , 反映; eff
30、ect 效果; function 作用。第 11 页 共 16 页语法填空：【文章大意】本文讲述了一个谈论真正完美的心是怎样的故事。16.【解析】gathered, 根据 and 可知要填谓语 , 根据 admired 知用一般过去时。17.【解析】mine, 作 as 的宾语; 根据下文的 the young man looked at the old mans heart 可知是 我的心。18.【解析】which19.【解析】missing, 意为“不见了” 。20.【解析】but, 根据 looks 和 would never trade 两个谓语结构可知应填连词, 根据意思是表转折。2
31、1.【解析】whom, 引导定语从句并在从句中作宾语, 指代 person。22.【解析】the, 特指一起分享的爱。23.【解析】to, return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人。24.【解析】reminding, 句子中已有谓语 stay, 所以应填非谓语动词形式, remind 与逻辑主语 gouges 之间是主动关系 , 因此应用现在分词形式表示伴随状态。25.【解析】what, 根据 see 和 is 知应填连接词 , what 引导宾语从句, 并在从句中作表语。意为“真正的美是什么 ”。A【文章大意】随着科技的发展, 我们的住宅又要上一个新台阶, 我们可以下第 12 页
32、 共 16 页班时就将家里的一些电器通过手机进行远程遥控。读完本文, 我们会对这种智能化住宅有一个大致的了解。26.【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。联系后句里的 log on 可知是需要密码才能登录。27.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。从第五段 Steve 可以在网上登录老板的家可以推知老板很信任他。28.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。手机、相机和电脑是智能住宅的配套装置, 它们起着遥控和监控的作用。29.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。从文章最后一段可知答案为 B。30.【解析】选 B。文章出处题。本文讲的是随着科技的发展, 智能化住宅产生了。故本文很可能出自报纸中的“科技” 栏目。B【文章大意】全职保
33、姆也叫住家保姆, 她们帮助雇主看小孩, 照顾孩子的起居、住行, 给孩子提供所需的一切。31.【解析】选 A。细节理解题。依据文中的 A full-time nanny is employed by the parents to provide high quality childcare for their children and to undertake all tasks related to the providing of that care. 可知, 一个全职保姆是家长雇照顾孩子的, 她需要做一切与孩子有关的保育工作。因此选项 A 正确。32.【解析】选 C。推理判断题。依据文中的
34、 the nanny may be responsible for bathing the child, . . . and assisting the child with homework 可知, 全职保姆第 13 页 共 16 页必要时还要协助孩子做作业。因此做全职保姆应该是受过教育的人。因此选项 C 正确。33.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。依据文中的 For parents who hire a live-in nanny, at minimum they should provide a separate bedroom and bathroom and all meals and
35、snacks. 可知, 聘请住家保姆的父母 , 至少应该给保姆提供一间独立的卧室和浴室。因此选项 B 正确。34.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。依据文中的 Nanny employers must pay what is commonly referred to as the nanny tax 可知, 保姆的雇主必须支付保姆税。因此选项 C 正确。35. 【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据文章的最后一段可知 D 项错误。C【文章大意】本文主要讲了雅安地震对当地熊猫的影响。36.【解析】选 C。主旨大意题。文章讲述了雅安发生了 7. 0 级地震, 这次地震对当地的熊猫造成了一定的影响, 故答案选
36、C。A 项不全面; B、D 两项是细节。37.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段的“no deaths or injuries have been reported among the Baoxing panda population”可知 B 项表述是错误的, 故答案选 B。38.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fortunately, enough bamboo has been stored away in five bamboo storehouses for the pandas”可知, 这次雅安地震, 没有必要担心熊猫的食物的原因是提前储备了足够的食物, 故答案第 1
37、4 页 共 16 页选 D。其余三项没有提及。39.【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据最后一段的“theyre also very succulent because they contain more water. ”可知, succulent 的意思是“多汁的, 多水分的”, 故答案选 A。40.【解析】选 A。观点态度题。由文中意思可知作者对成都熊猫养殖基地的表现很满意。D【文章大意】本篇文章主要讲述澳大利亚一家公司欲建造“泰坦尼克二号”游轮的构想。41.【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。由文章中的“About 1, 500 people died on Titanics maiden voya
38、ge in 1912”以及结合常识可知“泰坦尼克号” 是在首航中沉没的。42.【解析】选 A。推理判断题。根据第七段第一句可知“ 泰坦尼克二号”上救生艇的空间要比“泰坦尼克号 ”大。43.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。由第八段第二句中“the Titanic was the worlds largest ship in her time”可知在当时“泰坦尼克号”是世界上最大的船。44.【解析】选 C。写作意图题。本篇文章主要介绍了未的 Titanic的设计、装修以及建造的情况, 故选 C。45.【解析】选 B。主旨大意题。由文章第一段中的“Australian mining enterprise
39、r Clive Palmer on Tuesday unveiled blueprints for Titanic”可知这篇第 15 页 共 16 页文章的标题为 B。46.【解析】 F 关键词“superb skills”。 “monsters”对应 F 中的“dark criminals clown”。47.【解析】 C 根据关键词 “cartoons”结合图画可以直接锁定答案。 “Her parents will be busy this Sunday, so they are looking for a comedy for her to enjoy. ”符合 C 最后一句“For k
40、ids and their parents who need a temporary babysitter. ”。48.【解析】A 关键信息 romance。49.【解析】B 关键信息 detective。50.【解析】E 关键信息 Jack London。基础写作：Its an alarming phenomenon that with the increasingly serious air pollution, the air quality in cities is becoming worse and worse. The gases from cars and factories
41、keep coming into the air without being absorbed by enough trees, because trees have been cut down in large quantities. Peoples health will be harmed once these gases are taken in, which may cause a series of diseases like lung cancer. To improve the situation, I suggest that the number of cars shoul
42、d be controlled and the factories should be prevented from pouring out wastes. And when we go out, we should try to walk or take public transportations rather 第 16 页 共 16 页than drive our own cars. 任务写作While people have different opinions about what makes them happy, the writer thinks that happiness
43、comes from two fundamental sources the improvement of ones life and the sense of contribution. Happiness may come from many sources. A good relationship with people around us, a harmonious family or a healthy body can all make people happy. Some people may regard being rich or being loved and valued
44、 as the source of happiness. My biggest happiness, however, comes from being together with my family. My parents are working in another city and Im studying in a boarding school, so we dont see each other often. But last weekend, my parents asked a few days off and came to see me. The moment I saw t
45、hem at the school gate, my heart swelled with happiness and excitement. I forgot all my stress and tiredness. Parents are those who I trust most. Whenever Im in low spirits, they give me warmth and comfort. For me, nothing in the world compares to the happiness of staying with my parents. 欢迎访问“ 高中试卷网”http:/sj.fjjy.org
