1、第 1 页 共 6 页 班级 姓名 小组 层次 Unit 12 Culture Shock（7）Grammar 现在分词（Present Participle）编者： 审稿：高一英语组Tips: Activity is the only road to knowledge . 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。学习目标：掌握现在分词的用法（B 级） 学习重点：灵活运用现在分词（C 级）学习难点：现在分词的形式的掌握（B 级）Lean steps：Step1. The dictation of the key words and phrases（A 级）Step2. 知识讲解（B 级） Grammar
2、 现在分词（Present Participle）一、定义现在分词和动名词形式一样，都是动词+ing。它具有形容词和副词的特征，属于非谓语动词，不能充当谓语，但有时态和语态的变化。二、现在分词的形式现在分词的各种形式，即时态和语态的变化和动名词的形式一样。所有的否定式都是在 doing 前面加 not主动式 被动式一般式 doing being done完成式 having done having been done（1）现在分词的主动语态：现在分词主动语态的一般式表示与谓语第 2 页 共 6 页 动词所表示的动作同时发生; 完成式表示的动作在谓语动词所表示的动作之前发生. 常作状语。例如：
3、They went to the park, singing and talking. Having done his homework, he played basket-ball.【翻译】 （2）现在分词的被动语态：一般式表示与谓语动词同时发生的被动的动作，完成式表示发生在谓语动词之前的被动的动作。 The problem being discussed is very important. 正在被讨论的问题很重要。 Having been told many times, the naughty boy made the same mistake. 【翻译】 。 三、现在分词的作用现在分
4、词具有形容词、副词的特征，因此在句中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语、状语等，表示主语或谓语所处的状态。1、现在分词作表语现在分词具有形容词的性质，所以可以用作表语，在系动词后边，表示主语的性质、特征等,常译为“令人的” 。这种现在分词可以有比较形式，也可以被 very 等副词修饰，如：interesting, promising, shocking, charming, amusing 等。如：The news is exciting. 翻译： His talk is encouraging. 翻译： 区分：动名词作表语时，表示主语的内容，主语与表语可互换位置。Your task is clea
5、ning the windows.= Cleaning the windows is your task.What I hate most is being laughed at.= Being laughed at is what I hate most.第 3 页 共 6 页 2、现在分词作定语现在分词作定语，放在它所修饰的名词之前，如果是分词短语，一般都放在它所修饰的名词之后，相当于一个定语从句。表示所修饰名词的动作和状态。Can you see the setting sun in the west? 翻译： Who is the boy standing under the big
6、tree?翻译： （划线部分相当于定语从句 which is setting/that is standing under the big tree.）【区分】动名词作定语往往表示被修饰词的某种用途或作用。如：a walking stick= a stick for walking= a stick which is used for walkinga washing machine= a machine for washing= a machine which is used for washing而不定式作定语则常表示一个将来发生的动作。如：The patient to be examin
7、ed next is waiting outside.3、现在分词作状语现在分词作状语，表示谓语发生的条件、原因、地点、伴随或方式、结果等。（1）Walking along the street, he said hello to everyone that passed him. 翻译： 作 状语（2）Running a fever, he stayed home, lying in bed.翻译： 作 状语（3）Holding a book under his arm, he came into the classroom.翻译： 作 状语（4）The secretary worked l
8、ate into the night, preparing a long speech for the president.第 4 页 共 6 页 翻译： 作 状语（5）They played hard in the game, defeating the competitor with 3:0.翻译： 作 状语4、现在分词作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语的情况或所处的状态，与前面的宾语构成复合宾语。具有这种复合宾语的动词多为表示感官动词和使役动词。如：感官动词：smell, watch, notice, look at, listen to 等。使役动词：have, get,
9、catch, keep, leave 等。（1）Im sorry to have kept you waiting so long.翻译： 。（2）He found himself being operated on when he woke up.翻译： 。小结反思_Unit12 Culture Shock(7)当堂检测卡（7）日期： 班级： 姓名： 层次： 评价：一、单项选择（B 级）1. Dont leave the water while you brush your teeth.A. run B. running C. being run D. to run 2. The pupil
10、s were watching an action movie.A. excited; excited B. excited; excitingC. exciting; exciting D. exciting; excited3. Mother caught the boy the computer games in his own room.A. play B. playing C. to play D. being played第 5 页 共 6 页 4. I cant have you up and down all day long.A. ran B. run C. to run D
11、.running5. Walking along the street, I heard some one for help.A. shout B. shouting C. shouted D. having shouted6. The lost boy was last seen on the bank of the river.A. play B. to play C. playing D. to be playing7. It was so cold that we had the fire all night long.A. burning B. to burn C. burn D.
12、burnt8. The old man, abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland.A. to work B.working C. to have worked D. having worked9. , I dont think your suggestion is reasonable.A. Honest speaking B. Honestly spoken C. Honestly speaking D. honest to speak10. straight down this street, you wi
13、ll find No. 1 Middle School at the end.A. Go B. Gone C. Going D. If go【高考点击】 （C 级）1.When we visited my old family home, memory came back.A.flooding B.to flood C.flood D.flooded2. in the fields on March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.A.To walk B.Walking C.Walked D.Having walked3.The di
14、shed so delicious are cooked by my father who is a good cook.A.tasting B.tasted C.to taste D.to be tasted4.My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle to balance it.A.having tried B.trying C.to try D.tried5. their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.第 6 页 共 6 页 A.To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown错因与纠正：
