1、第 1 页 共 17 页 温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。语法集训过关(七)名词性从句. 单项填空1. _seems strange to us is _the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A. It; that B. That; howC. It; how D. What; that来源:学科网 ZXXK2. _words I use can not express my appreciation o
2、f your timely help. A. Whatever B. How manyC. No matter what D. Whichever3. _some teenagers dont realize is _difficult life ca n be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; howC. That; what D. What; what a4. _is known to us all is that our government is trying its best to protect peop
3、le from fake products. A. As B. It C. That D. What第 2 页 共 17 页 5. (2014温州模拟)It isnt expected _ he said caused so much discussion at the meeting. A. that B. what that C. what D. that what6. (2014鄂州模拟)Keep it in mind _ you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. A. that when B. that
4、 ifC. if when D. when if7. Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to _it is now. A. which B. that C. what D. where8. Jack Mas success in electronic commerce proved _it took to be a best CEO. A. what B. which C. that D. how9. Everybody likes to work with _ is reliable and easy to get on w
5、ith. A. whom B. who C. whomever D. whoever10. Many of the creatures in Rowlings world are not real, and much of_ happens is strange. A. which B. that C. what D. it11. (2014温州模拟)They began to think about _ could be made of these valuable materials. A. how use B. full use第 3 页 共 17 页 C. better D. what
6、 use12. There was a big argument among the children about _move to a new house. A. if they should B. that they oughtC. if should they D. whether they should13. His mother did _she could _the boy. A. what; help B. that; helpC. what; to help D. that; to help14. Faced with trouble or difficulty, a pers
7、on takes _help that is available. A. whatever B. wheneverC. wherever D. however15. It was the first time Agassi had understood _real champions finally understand: winning is a test of nerve and not just power. A. that B. what C. how D. when16. Thinking that you know _in fact you dont know is a serio
8、us mistake. A. what B. that C. when D. however17. We will all appreciate _you can come to join us in developing our hometown. A. that if B. it if C. it that D. that when18. (2014泉州模拟)If you leave this application form and go to another 第 4 页 共 17 页 website, you will lose _you have already filled out
9、 on this form. A. whatever B. no matter whatC. whichever D. no matter which19. (2014九江模拟)In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help to_ there is human suffering. A. whoever B. wherever C. whatever D. whichever20. (2014天津模拟)I rang you at about nine, but there was no reply. Oh, that was pro
10、bably _I was seeing the doctor. A. why B. when C. what D. that21. Much to the couples comfort, their income is now double _it was five years ago. A. that B. than C. which D. what22. Dad is used to smoking and drinking. Theres no chance _Im able to talk him into_. A. whether; giving it upB. of whethe
11、r; giving them upC. that; getting rid of themD. which; stopping it23. The regulation is welcomed by the public _school buses should be designed to be safer in avoiding crashes and preventing injuries. 第 5 页 共 17 页 A. whether B. which C. that D. what24. (2014重庆模拟)Along with the letter was her promise
12、 _she would join us in the work. A. which B. what C. that D. whether25. It was in time of danger _he made the final decision _they should send more doctors there. A. where; that B. when; whichC. where; what D. that; that. 完形填空Last night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of about
13、 eighty miles. It was 1 and I was in a hurry. However, if anyone asked me how fast I was 2 , Id say I was not over-speeding. Several times I got 3 behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was holding my fists tightly with 4 . At one point along an open highway, I 5 a crossroad with a traff
14、ic light. I was alone on the road by now, but as I 6 the light, it t urned red and I braked to a stop. I looked left, right and behind me. Nothing. No cars, no suggestion of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to 7 , the only human being for at least a mile in any 8 . I started 9 why
15、I refused to run the red light. I was not afraid of being 10 , because there was obviously no policeman around, and 第 6 页 共 17 页 there certainly would have been no 11 of going through it. Much later that night, after I 12 a group of my friends in Lewisburg and climbed into bed near midnight, the que
16、stion of why Id stopped for that light 13 me. I think I stopped because its part of a contract(合同 )we all have with each other. Its not only the 14 , but its an arrangement we have, and we trust each other to 15 it: we dont go through red lights. Like most of us, Im more likely to be 16 from doing s
17、omething bad by the social convention that 17 it than by any law against it. Its amazing that we ever 18 each other to do the right thing, isnt it? And we do, too. Trust is our 19 preference. I was so 20 of myself for stopping for the red light that night. 1. A. early B. late C. typical D. possible2
18、. A. thinking B. driving C. complaining D. running3. A. stopped B. changed C. stuck D. lost4. A. horror B. strength C. understanding D. impatience5. A. ran off B. came to C. passed by D. left behind6. A. passed B. watched C. approached D. found第 7 页 共 17 页 7. A. stop B. change C. turn D. die8. A. wa
19、y B. side C. city D. direction9. A. wondering B. suspecting C. struggling D. regretting10. A. abused B. fined C. injured D. killed11. A. danger B. sign C. time D. record12. A. met with B. got over C. got rid of D. called back13. A. turned out to B. came back to C. referred to D. occurred to14. A. vi
20、rtue B. suggestion C. law D. order15. A. honor B. solve C. break D. judge16. A. stopped B. protected C. rejected D. frightened17. A. speaks of B. stands by C. takes in D. disapproves of18. A. suspect B. trust C. teach D. care19. A. only B. first C. lucky D. living20. A. sorry B. doubtful C. sure D.
21、proud【技法导练】多学一点 棋高一着第 8 页 共 17 页 完形填空如何解答形容词或副词辨析题(1) 判断搭配环境。根据空的前后内容, 找到这个形容词或者副词所处的搭配环境。(2)判断思想感情。形容词和副词往往是用来表达作者对待一件事物的思想感情的, 空前后的内容的感情基调直接决定着这个空所填形容词或副词的感情色彩。(3)看这个空前后的名词或动词。如果填形容词, 就看它所形容的名词是什么, 有些形容词和有些名词是不能形成修饰关系的 ; 如果填副词, 就看它所修饰的动词是什么, 有些副词和有些动词是不能形成修饰关系的。利用这一点能排除部分选项。根据完形填空对形容词、副词的考查依据, 判断下
22、列各题选择的依据。题号 依 据 答 案来源:学+科+网 Z+X+X+K1 根据 可知 _19 根据 可知 _20 根据作者的思想感情及下文 可知 _答案解析第 9 页 共 17 页 . 1.【解析】选 D。考 查 主语从句和表语从句。句意: 令我们感到不可思议的是这个小淘气包竟然和他所有的老师相处得很融洽。第一个空是主语从句, 从句缺主 语用 what; 第二个空是表语从句, 从句的成分完整用 that。【加固训练】_seems strange to us_ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers. A.
23、It; that B. That; how C. It; how D. What; that【解析】选 A。考查名词性从句。第一个空是 it 作形式主语, that 引导真正的主语从句。2. 【解析】选 A。考 查主 语从句。句意 : 无论我运用什么样的语言也无法表达我对你的及时帮助的感激之情。no matter what 一般不引导名词性从句, 这是一个主 语从句, 所以排除 C。B、D 不符合语境, 可排除。3. 【解析】选 A。考 查主 语从句和表语从句。句意: 有些青少年根本意识不到他们有了毒瘾后生活将是多么艰难。第一个空是主语从句, 缺宾语用 what。第二个空是表 语从句, 用 h
24、ow 引导。【加固训练】_some teenagers dont realize is _difficult life it can be after they get addicted to drugs. A. What; how B. That; howC. That; what D. What; what a第 10 页 共 17 页 【解析】选 D。考查主语从句和表语从句。句意 : 有些青少年没有意识到的是当他们有了毒瘾之后生活 是多么艰难。第一个空是主语从句, 缺宾语用 what。第二个空是表 语从句 , 且从句中缺少表 语, life 为可数名词, 故用 what a。4. 【解析
25、】选 D。考 查名 词性从句。句意: 众所周知, 我们的政府正在尽最大努力保护人们免受假冒伪劣商品的伤害。what 在这里引导主语从句, 并在从句作主语。【易错提醒】本题容易误选 A 或 B, 如改为_is known to us all, our government is trying its best to protect people from fake products. 则空格处应填 As, as 引导非限制性定语从句; 若改为_is known to us all that our government is trying its best to protect people f
26、rom fake products. 则 空格处应该 用 It 作形式主语。【加固训练】_sometimes keeps her awake at night _Tom is getting more and more quiet at home. A. That; which B. It; thatC. Whether; what D. What; that【解析】选 B。考 查主语 从句。句意 : 汤姆在家里变得越来越沉默, 这使得她有时失眠。it 作形式主 语, that 引导的从句是真正的主语。5.【解析】选 D。考查主语从句。D 项中 that 引导主语从句, what he sai
27、d又在主语从句中作主语, what 作 said 的宾语。that 引导主语从句时一般不省, 所以排除 C。第 11 页 共 17 页 6.【解析】选 B。考 查宾语 从句。句意 : 记住: 如果你想让别人尊重你, 你应该先尊重别人。that 引导一个宾语从句 , 宾语从句中又有一个 if引导的条件状语从句。7. 【解析】选 C。考 查宾语从句。句意: 与现在相比, 深圳原来只是一个小渔村。to 后是介词的宾语从句, is 后缺表语, 故用 what。【加固训练】Shenzhen was only a small fishing village compared to the one _it
28、is now. A. which B. that C. what D. where【解析】选 B。考 查定语从句。句意: 与现在相 比, 深圳原来只是一个小渔村。the one 后是定 语从句, is 后缺表语, 故用 that。8. 【解析】选 A。考 查名 词性从句。句意 : 马云在电子商务上的成功证明了需要花费什么才能成为一个最好的首席执行官。句中 took 缺少宾语, what 在句中作 took 的宾语, 且引导宾语从句, 故选 A。【误区警示】该题易错选 C。that 可引导宾语从句但在句中不作成分; what 引导名 词性从句作主 语或者宾语, what it took to b
29、e a best CEO作 proved 的宾语。9. 【解析】选 D。考 查宾语 从句。句意 : 人人都喜欢和值得信赖且容易相处的人一起工作。work with sb. 意为“与某人共事” 。因此空格处内容既是 work with 的宾语, 同时也是后面句子的主语, whoever 相当于 anyone who, 符合题意。10. 【解析】选 C。考 查宾语从句。of 后是一个 宾语从句, 从句缺主语, 第 12 页 共 17 页 故选 what。11. 【解析】选 D。考 查宾语 从句。句意 : 他们开始考虑怎样利用这些宝贵的材料。从句中缺少主语。短语 make use of(利用)中的
30、use 是名词可用形容词 what 来修 饰。how 是副词, 不可修饰名词。 来源:学 第二个空用不定式表目的。故选 C。14. 【解析】选 A。考 查名词性从句。句意: 面 对困难或挫折, 一个人会接受任何可能得到的帮助。whatever 在此修饰 help, 意为“无论什么”, 而其他三个选项不作形容词, 不能修饰名词, 故排除。15. 【解析】选 B。考查宾语从句。句意: 那是 Agassi 第一次明白了真正的冠军最终的含义: 获胜是对勇气而不仅仅是力量的测试。understand 后缺宾语, 故用 what。16. 【解析】选 A。考 查宾语 从句。句意 : 认为你知道事实上并不知道
31、的东西, 那是一个严重的错误。从句中缺少 know 的宾语, 故用 what。17. 【解析】选 B。考 查宾语从句。句意 : 如果你能来和我们一起建设我们的家乡, 我们都将不胜感激。appreciate 后有 if 引导的从句时, 要用 it 作宾语, 即“appreciate it+if 从句”这一固定句式。来源:Z,xx,k.Com18. 【解析】选 A。考 查宾语 从句。句意 : 如果你填好申请表又去浏览其第 13 页 共 17 页 他网站, 你所填的内容将会丢失。filled out 缺少宾语, 所以填whatever。B、D 两项一般不引 导名词性从句; C 项不符合语境。19.
32、【解析】 选 B。考查宾语从句。句意: 在和平时期也一样, 哪里有人在受苦, 红十字会就会被寄以给予援助的希望。wherever 引导宾语从句, 同时又在从句中作地点状语。20.【解析】选 B。考 查表 语从句。句意 : 我大约九点的时候给你打电话, 但是没有人接。哦, 可能那时我正在看病。when 引导表语从句, 同时又在从句中作时间状语。21.【解析】选 D。考查表语从句。句意: 让这对夫妇感到非常欣慰的是, 他们现在的收入是五年前的两倍。这是一个由 what 引导的表语从句, what 同时又在从句中充当表语。22. 【解析】选 C。考 查同位语从句。句意: 爸爸习惯了抽烟、喝酒。我没机
33、会劝他戒掉烟酒。由 smoking and drinking 可知, A、D 中的代词错误。B 项 翻译不通, 故选 C 项, that 引导的是一个同位语从句。23. 【解析】选 C。考 查同位语从句。句意 : 校车应该设计得更安全以避免撞车和防止造成伤害的规定很受公众的欢迎。that 引导同位语从句解释说明 regulation 的内容。【拓展延伸】that 引导同位语从句与定语从句的区 别(1)定语 从句中的 that 既代替先行词, 同时又在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语), 而同位语 从句中的 that 是连词, 只起连接主句与从句的作用, 不充当任何句子成分。(2)定语 从句是形容
34、词性的, 其功能是修饰先行词, 对先行词加以限第 14 页 共 17 页 定, 描述其性质或特征 ; 同位语从句是名词性的, 其功能是对名词进行补充说明。例如: The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year. (他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。)(第一个 that 引导的从句是定语从句, 这个 that 在从句中作 told 的宾语)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him. (汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。)(that 引导同位语从句, 在句中不作任何成分)24
35、. 【解析】选 C。考 查同位语从句。句意 : 与信一起来到的还有她的承诺她要与我们一起工作。promise 后是一个同位语从句, 补充说明承诺的内容, 且从句不缺成分, 故用 that。25. 【解析】选 D。考查强调句型和同位语从句。句意: 在遇到危险时他作出了最终的决定: 他们应该派更多的医生去那儿。第一个空是强调句型, 第二个空的 that 引导同位语从句。. 【文章大意】 作者迟 到了, 开着车匆匆忙忙地赶往目的地, 但在经过一个四周无人的十字路口时, 他却没有闯红灯。之后, 作者对自己的这一行为进行了一番思考。1.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理 题。从下半句 I was in a hur
36、ry 可知时间不早了, late 晚的, 迟的, 符合语境。2. 【解析 】选 B。词汇复 现题。本段开头部分提到 driving, 所以此处描述的是“开车 ”的速度。3.【解析】选 C。词汇辨析 题。在一条狭窄的道路上, 作者好几次被前面的一辆行驶缓慢的卡车“困住” 了, 即无法超 车。第 15 页 共 17 页 4. 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理 题。根据本段第二句中的内容可知作者当时急于赶路, 所以非常“不耐烦地” 握紧了拳头 。5. 【解析】选 B。短 语辨析 题。在一条宽阔的公路上, 作者“来到(came to)”了一个有交通灯的十字路口。6. 【解析】选 C。逻辑推理 题。当作者“靠近
37、(approached)”交通灯时, 灯变成了红色, 作者于是踩了刹车。7.【解析】选 B。常 识判断 题。作者坐在那里 , 一直等待着交通灯“变成”绿色以便通行。8. 【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。上文提到作者环顾左右和后面, 但是空无一人, 由此可知作者是至少一英里之内任何一个“方向”中唯一的一个人。9. 【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。虽然当时四周没有一个人, 可是作者没有闯红灯, 作者开始“琢磨” 自己这样做的原因。suspect 怀疑; struggle挣扎; regret 遗憾, 均不符合语境。10.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理 题。作者不害怕被“罚款”, 因为四周没有交警。fine 表示“
38、处以 罚金”, 符合语境。abuse 滥用, 虐待; injure 伤害; kill 消磨, 杀死。11.【解析】选 A。常识判断题。由于当时周围 没有人, 闯红灯当然不会有“危险”。12. 【解析】选 A。短语辨析题。在当晚稍晚些的时候, 作者“遇到”了一群朋友。meet with 遇见, 符合题意。get over 克服; get rid of 除掉; call back 回电话, 都不符合 语境。第 16 页 共 17 页 13. 【解析】选 B。短 语 辨析题。上一段的开头部分提到作者不知道自己为什么当时没有闯红灯, 此时作者又“回想起” 这个问题。14. 【解析】选 C。词汇 复现题
39、。作者认为自己之所以停下来是因为这是我们所有人彼此之间的合同的一部分, 它不仅仅是“法律”, 而且是我们共同的一种安排。此外, 第四段最后一句中的 law 是提示。15.【解析】选 A。词汇辨析题。我们彼此信任 对方会“执行”这种安排: 我们不闯红灯。honor 表示“信守, 执行”, 符合语境。16. 【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。像我们中的大多数人一样, 作者更可能“停止”做被社会常规认为 是不好的事情。 protect“保护”; reject“拒绝”; frighten“使害怕”, 均不符合语境。17. 【解析】选 D。短语辨析题。与被法律禁止的事情相比, 作者更不可能做社会常规“不赞成
40、”的事情。 disapprove of“不赞成”。前三项分别表示“谈及”“ 支持”“吸收”, 均不符合语境。18.【解析】选 B。词汇复 现题。我 们曾经彼此“信任”对方去做正确的事情, 这非常令人惊奇。下文的 Trust 有提示。19.【解析】选 B。逻辑推理 题。作者 强调的是彼此之间应该互相信任, 这是“首先”需要做到的事情。20. 【解析】选 D。逻辑 推理题。作者通过深思感悟到当时的行为非常正确, 因此为那天晚上没有闯红灯感到无比“自豪” 。【技法导练】题号 依 据 答 案1 hurry B第 17 页 共 17 页 19 Trust B20 stopping for the red light来源:学*科*网 Z*X*X*K D关闭 Word 文档返回原板块
