1、第 1 页 共 16 页 温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。语法集训过关(五)情态动词和虚拟语气. 单项填空1. (2014南昌模拟 )We _ take having clean drinking water for granted. One day we may run out of it. A. neednt B. cant C. wont D. shouldnt2. (2014成都模拟 )Jack is an outgoing child, usually kind and helpful
2、, but he _ lose temper sometimes. A. must B. would C. can D. should3. Where did you get this book? I picked it up from a second-hand bookshop if you _ know. A. must B. will C. can D. shall4. (2014大连模拟)Thank you for inviting us. Tell your wife that she gave us a perfect party. I_. See you later. A. m
3、ust B. should C. will D. can5. (2014福州模拟)The new law states that people _ drive after drinking alcohol. 第 2 页 共 16 页 A. wouldnt B. neednt C. wont D. mustnt6. (2014合肥模拟)Martin hasnt got in touch with me for ages. He _ my new cellphone number. A. neednt get B. mustnt getC. cant get D. shouldnt have go
4、t7. (2014长沙模拟) The research on the new flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding. Who do you think can do the job? _my students have a try? A. May B. Must C. Will D. Shall8. (2014宁波模拟 )According to the newly-made traffic regulation, whoever drives through a red light _ be fined at least 200 dol
5、lars. A. shall B. may C. would D. should9. I felt surprised that anyone of his intelligence _ such an easy test. A. might have failed B. could have failedC. should have failed D. must have failed10. We _ have hurried all the way to the airportthe flight was called off because of the foggy weather. A
6、. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt11. (2014哈尔滨模拟)Look! There are so many mistakes in your composition. You _ have fixed full attention on it. A. can B. should C. need D. might12. (2014安庆模拟)She looks very happy. She _ have passed 第 3 页 共 16 页 the exam. I guess so. Its not difficult after all. A
7、. should B. must C. could D. might13. It was a red light, William. You _ the car. Sorry. I didnt see it. A. must stop B. should stopC. must have stopped D. should have stopped14. _the incident have happened last term? 来源:Z+xx+k.ComNo. At the very beginning of this term as much as I could remember. A
8、. Should B. Might C. Must D. Could15. (2014无锡模拟)I _sooner but I didnt know that they were waiting for me. A. had come B. was comingC. would come D. would have come16. (2014厦门模拟 )When my father is upset, he would rather_. A. leave alone B. we left him aloneC. left alone D. we leave him alone17. To ma
9、ke the most of your time, live every moment as if it _ your last. A. is B. would be来源:学科网C. were D. has been18. Look at the full moon. How beautiful it is! 第 4 页 共 16 页 How I wish I _ on it some day! A. were B. am C. would be D. will be19. The school recommends parents _ their children to swim in ri
10、vers or lakes during summer holidays. A. not permit B. do not permitC. mustnt permit D. couldnt permit20. (2014太原模拟)If I had had enough money, I _ a new car when the price was not so high. A. bought B. will buyC. would buy D. would have bought21. If only I had studied harder when I was in school. If
11、 you had, you _ work late into the night every day. Anyhow, better late than never. A. dont B. wouldnt C. didnt D. wont22. I made a huge mistake at work yesterday. I wouldnt have made the mistake if I _ more careful. A. were B. should be C. had been D. would be23. Did you make it at last? 来源:Zxxk.Co
12、mYes. But for your help, it _ a serious loss. A. would cause B. must have causedC. would have caused D. may cause24. (2014贵阳模拟)Your suggestion that the door _when we leave 第 5 页 共 16 页 is reasonable. A. should shut B. will shutC. would be shut D. be shut25. (2014琼海模拟)Without the leadership of our Pa
13、rty and our Government, we _ these splendid results. A. have achieved B. wouldnt have achievedC. should have achieved D. would not achieve. 阅读理解Tobacco companies are fighting efforts in the United States and Australia to make their products less appealing. In Washington, a federal judge last week bl
14、ocked the Food and Drug Administration from requiring new warning labels on cigarette packs. Judge Richard Leon ruled in a case brought by five tobacco companies. The judge temporarily stopped a new federal rule which requires large new warnings starting next September. These include color images su
15、ch as a dead body or diseased lungs. And simple text warnings now appear. Congress called for color images showing the dangers of smoking, similar to what Canada does. But the tobacco companies say the new requirements approved in June violate(侵犯 )their free speech rights guaranteed by the Constitut
16、ion. Judge Leon said the FDA could not require the new labels before a 第 6 页 共 16 页 lawsuit(诉讼 )against the government is decided. Some experts say the process could take years. The judge said he believed the cigarette makers were highly likely to win their case. He said the images should be designe
17、d to appeal to emotions, rejecting government arguments that they should be purely factual. He accused the government of trying to use the labels to promote an “obvious anti-smoking agenda! ”The head of an anti-smoking group, the Campaign for Tobacco-Free Kids, called the decision “wrong on the scie
18、nce and wrong on the law”. About one-fifth of American adults smoke. The World Health Organization says tobacco kills nearly six million people worldwide each year. More than six hundred thousand of them are non-smokers who breathe other peoples tobacco smoke. In Australia, tobacco companies want to
19、 stop what would be the worlds most restrictive laws on cigarette advertising. Cigarettes could be sold only in plain olive-green packages. Only the brand name and health warnings could appear. The Senate passed the bill last week and sent it back to the Lower House to approve minor amendments(修正).
20、The law is to go into effect in December of next year. Tobacco companies say the legislation(法规)violates the Australian constitution. They say it would unjustly reduce the value of their brand names and trademarks. Health Minister Nicola Roxon says the 第 7 页 共 16 页 government is ready for a legal fi
21、ght. 1. What are the tobacco companies in the United States and Australia fighting against? A. The requirements to sell fewer products to the public. B. The requirements to print new warning labels on their products. C. The measures to make their products more attractive. D. The ways to make the com
22、panies close their business. 2. What warning label on cigarette packs is being used in the United States? A. An image of a dead body. B. An image of diseased lungs. C. Text of health warnings. D. Text of advertisements. 3. Which country has adopted color images showing the dangers of smoking as warn
23、ing labels? A. America. B. Australia. C. Canada. D. Britain. 4. According to the passage, what will Australian cigarettes probably look like? A. Plain olive-green packages only with health warnings. B. Plain olive-green packages only with the brand name and health warnings. C. Plain packages with th
24、e brand name and health warnings. 第 8 页 共 16 页 D. Plain packages with color images of a dead body or diseased lungs. . 书面表达(2014合肥模拟)假设你叫李华, 你将作为高三毕业生代表, 根据以下要点在毕业晚会上用英文作一简短的告别演讲: 1. 对三年高中生活的怀念 ; 2. 对老师的感谢; 3. 对母校的祝福。_【语篇随练】多练一点 技高一筹根据阅读理解中的词汇完成句子。1. I can not say smoking me very much. 我不能说吸烟对我有多大的吸
25、引力。2. He attend the opening ceremony. 他明天很可能出席开幕式。第 9 页 共 16 页 3. The standard is slated to next year. 此标准预计明年实施。4. The crew of the ships are a rise in pay. 这艘轮船上的全体船员正在要求增加工资。5. Their house is very ours, but ours is bigger. 他们的房子和我们的十分相像, 但我们的要大些。来源:Z+xx+k.Com答案解析. 1. 【解析】选 D。考查情态动词。句意: 我们不应该把拥有洁净的
26、饮用水当成理所当然。也许有一天, 我们会用完它。shouldnt“不应该”符合句意。2. 【解析】选 C。考 查情态动词。句意: 杰克是个外向的孩子, 平时很善良且乐于助人, 但有 时他也可能会发脾气。此 处需要一个表示可能性的情态动词, 只有 can 符合句意。【加固训练】(2014金华 十校模拟)Youd better put on a heavy coat. Sometimes it _ be very cold here at night. A. should B. can C. will D. must【解析】选 B。考 查情态动词 的用法。句意 : 你最好穿上一件厚的大衣。第 10
27、 页 共 16 页 在这里晚上有时很冷。这里表示客观可能性, 意思是: 可以, 可能。3. 【解析】选 A。考查情态动词。if you must(do sth. )表示“如果你一定要(做某事 )”, 所以选 A, 表示“如果你一定要知道的话”。【加固训练】Could I watch TV for ten more minutes, Mum? Oh, dear, if you_. A. can B. must C. may D. should【解析】选 B。考 查情态动词 的特殊用法。 must 意为: 偏偏, 非要。句意: 妈妈, 我能再多看 10 分钟的电视吗? 噢, 亲爱的, 要是你非看不
28、可的话(就看吧) 。4.【解析】选 C。考 查情 态动词。句意 : 谢谢你邀请我们。告诉你的妻子, 她给了我们一个完美的聚会。我会的, 再见。此处为 will表示意愿, 故选 C。【加固训练】(2014北大附中模 拟)My sons are not a little restless. Oh? Boys _be boys. A. should B. can C. may D. will【解析】选 D。句意: 我的儿子们非常好动。是吗? 男孩子总归是男孩子。should 应该 , 竟然; can 能够, 可能; may 可以, 或许; will表示意愿, 倾向性。由句意可知男孩子们一贯如此, 表
29、示一种倾向性, 故选 D。5. 【解析】 选 D。考 查情态动词。句意 : 新法律规定酒后禁止开车。第 11 页 共 16 页 mustnt 表示禁止; wouldnt 不愿意; neednt 不必; wont 不愿意。6. 【解析】选 C。考 查情态动词。句意 : 马丁已经很长时间不和我联系了。他不可能有我的新手机号码。根据句意可知应选 C 项。7.【解析】选 D。考查情态动词。句意: 新的流感疫苗的研究具有挑战性而且要求很高。你认为谁能做这个工作? 我的学生可以试试吗? 情态动词 shall 用于第一、三人称的疑问句, 表示请求。8. 【解析】选 A。句意: 根据新的交通法规, 不论谁驾车
30、闯红灯, 罚款至少 200 美元。shall 表示责任和义务, 语气严厉; C、D 都是虚拟的语气, 不适合用于规则条款。故选择 A。【加固训练】Being physically examined for free twice a year is what every clerk _be ensured in any company of the state. A. must B. shall C. ought to D. need【解析】选 B。考 查情态动词 。句意 : 一年进行两次免费体检是这个国家的任何一个公司都必须向每一个职员保证的。shall 用于第三人称, 在条约、规定、法令等文
31、件中表示义务或规定, 意为“ 应该, 必须”。9. 【解析】选 C。考 查情态动词。句意: 我感到非常吃惊, 像他那种智力的人竟然没有通过这么简单的测试。should 表“竟然”, 有出人意料的意思。10. 【解析】选 C。考 查情态动词。句意 : 我们本不必一路上都着急去机场的航班因为雾天被取消了。neednt have done 表示“本不必做却做了”, 符合句意。第 12 页 共 16 页 11.【解析】选 B。考 查情 态动词。句意 : 看! 你的作文里有这么多的错误。你本应该把所有的注意力都集中在它上面的。表示“ 本应该做但实际上没有做”应该用 should have done 结构
32、, 故选 B。12. 【解析】选 B。考 查情态动词。句意: 她看上去很开心。她一定是通过了考试。我想是吧。毕竟考试不难。四个选项都可以用来表示推测, must 语气最强, 然后是 should, could, might 语气最弱。根据语境, 说话人推测她通过考试是有一定的理由的, 即她看起来很开心, 因此推测是很有把握的, 故用 must。13. 【解析】选 D。考查情态动词。句意: William, 刚才是红灯。你本应该停车的。抱歉。我(刚才)没看见。结合语境可知, 此处表示“本应该做某事而没有做”, 故选 D。A、B 两项表示推测; must have done 则表示 对过去发 生的
33、事情的肯定推测, 意思是“ 想必是, 一定是做过”, 不符合句意。14. 【解析】选 D。考 查 情态动词。句意 : 那次事件有可能是上学期发生的吗? 不。我记得是这学期刚一开始时发生的。在疑问句、否定句中, 常用 can/could have done 表示对过去发生的事情的可能性推测, 意为“有可能 ”。15.【解析】选 D。考查虚拟语气。句意: 我本来可以早来 , 但是我不知道他们在等我。换句话说, 如果我知道他们在等我, 我就会早来。此处虚拟条件通过 but 暗示出来, 模式为“虚拟情况+but+真实情况”。16. 【解析】 选 B。考查虚拟语气。句意: 当我的父亲烦恼的时候, 他更喜
34、欢我们不打扰他。would rather 后接宾语 从句时, 从句谓语常用一第 13 页 共 16 页 般过去时表示对现在或将来的虚拟。故 B 项正确。【加固训练】To tell the truth, I would rather that I _ the pain instead of you. You dont know how worried I was. A. took B. had takenC. have taken D. should have taken【解析】选 B。“I would rather that+从句”表示与现在或将来事实相反的假设, 从句用一般过去 时; 表示与
35、过去事实相反的假设, 从句用过去完成时。根据后面的“how worried I was”可知此处表示与过去事实相反的假设, 故用过去完成时。17. 【解析】 选 C。考查虚拟语气。句意: 要充分利用时间, 把每一刻都当作你生命的最后一刻来生活。此处是与现在事实相反的一种虚拟, 故用 were, 答案为 C。18. 【解析】选 C。考 查虚拟语气。句意: 看那圆圆的月亮。它多美呀! 我多么希望将来有一天能在月亮上面呀! wish 后面的宾语从句表达的是将来不可能实现的愿望, 故用虚拟语气。结合语境可知, 此处是对将来事实的虚拟, 故选 C。19. 【解析】选 A。考 查虚拟语气。recommen
36、d 在此意为“建议”, 其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气, 谓语用“should+ 动词原形”, 其中 should 可以省略。【拓展延伸】“一、二、三、四”记虚拟有些动词后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气, 谓语用(should+)动词原形, 第 14 页 共 16 页 我们常见的这样的动词可用“一、二、三、四”来记忆, 即: 一坚持: insist二命令: order/command三建议: suggest/advise/recommend四要求: ask/demand/request/require20. 【解析】选 D。考 查虚拟语气。句意: 要是我有足 够的钱的话, 当车价不高时, 我就已经买了新车
37、了。言下之意, 当时没有买车, 与过去的事实相反, 主句用 would have done, 从句用 had done, 故选 D。来源:学.科.网21. 【解析】选 B。考 查混合虚拟语气。句意 : 要是我在学校读书时再努力点多好啊。要是你努力了, 你就不会每天都工作到这么晚了上一句中的信息“If only I had studied”就已表明此处为虚拟语气。下一句中的信息词 had 与 every day 则表明从句表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句表示与现在事实相反的假设, 故用“would+动词原形”, 此处表示否定意义, 故 B 项正确。22. 【解析】选 C。考 查虚 拟语气。句意
38、: 昨天我工作 时犯了一个大错误。要是我更细心一点儿的话, 我就不会犯错了。根据句意可知, 此处是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 从句应用过去完成时。23. 【解析 】选 C。考 查虚拟语气。句意: 你最终成功了吗? 是的, 要不是你的帮助, 可能会导致严重的 损失。根据句意及“But for your help”可知, 此处用虚拟语气, 故用 would have done 表示对过去事情的虚拟, 而 must 不用于虚拟, A、D 项不符合句意。24. 【解析】选 D。考 查虚拟语气。suggestion 后面的同位语从句要用虚第 15 页 共 16 页 拟语气, 使用“(should+)动词
39、原形”形式。25. 【解析】 选 B。考查虚拟语气。本题是一个使用 without 的含蓄虚拟语气句, 根据句意可知是 对过去情况的虚拟 , 所以主句用 would have done 结构。. 【文章大意】烟草公司被要求在烟盒上印上新的警示标志, 他们认为这侵犯了他们的言论自由。1. 【解析】选 B。细节理解题。综合分析文章及第一段可知, 政府要求烟草公司在烟盒上印上新的警示标志, 而烟草公司表示不满, 并对 此提起法律诉讼。2. 【解析】选 C。细节 理解题。根据文章第一段 And simple text warnings now appear 可知, 目前在美国烟盒上已有简单的文字警示内
40、容。3. 【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段 Congress called for color images showing the dangers of smoking, similar to what Canada does. 可知 C 项 正确。4. 【解析】选 B。推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段可知, 以后, 澳大利亚的香烟只能使用橄榄绿色的包装, 上面只允许印香烟的品牌名和健康警示。. 【参考范文】My teachers and fellow students, In a couple of weeks, well say goodbye to our mother sch
41、ool. How time flies! Now its really hard for me to put my feelings into words. The 第 16 页 共 16 页 past three years has been really a wonderful journey with you guys, full of laughter and tears. To make the journey safe and fruitful, our great teachers contributed their time, energy, love and the whol
42、e heart. Here, we are extremely grateful for all that you, dear teachers, have done for us. Itll soon be the time for us to depart, though unwillingly. But it is not the end. It just means that were going to begin a new journey. Finally, on behalf of all the graduates present here, let me extend our sincere wishes for our mother school and respectable teachers. Thank you! 【语篇随练】1. appeal to 2. is likely to 3. go into effect 4. calling for5. similar to关闭 Word 文档返回原板块
