1、第九节 被动语态,( ) 1.The waiter told me that free parking _ for the hotel guests. (2017广东省)A.provides B.provided C.will be provided D.was provided( ) 2.He Jiang _ to give a speech at the graduation ceremony at Harvard University last month. (2016广东省)A.invites B.invited C.is invited D.was invited( ) 3. Hav
2、e you heard of the song Little Apple? Yes.It _ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs. (2015广东省)A.is played B.plays C.was played D.played,D,真题试练,D,A,( ) 4.Although Flight MH370 has been missing for months，I do believe it _ some day in the future. (2014广东省)A.will find B.wont find
3、 C.will be found D.wont be found( ) 5.It _ last week that the haze(雾霾) in Beijing caused many problems. (2013广东省)A.reports B.reported C.is reported D.was reported,CD,语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是中考必考点之一，一般现在时的被动语态5年1考、一般过去时的被动语态5年3考和一般将来时的被动语态5
4、年1考，一般每年会轮流考查。,考点解读,一、被动语态的构成,被动语态由“be+动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化,其变化规则与be作为系动词的变化完全一样。,are kept,Was a thief caught last night?,will be held,二、被动语态的用法,注意：用被动语态时, 如指出动作的执行者,常用结构“by+动词执行者(宾格)”。 如：Midnight was written by Mao Dun.子夜是茅盾写的。,易错点突破,1.不及物动词如happen, take place, begin,become, go, come, come o
5、ut,die,rise等和感官系动词如look, feel, smell, taste, sound, seem等无被动语态。如：What will happen in 100 years? 一百年后会发生什么事情呢？The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 恐龙大约在6500万年前消失了。(1)The evening party will _ (take place) on New Years Eve.(2)The party _ (begin) at 8:00 last night.(3)Your mother _ (loo
6、k) very young.(4)Your idea _ (sound) very creative.,began,take place,looks,sounds,2.表示客观的说明常用“It is+过去分词+that从句”句型。这类句型有：It is said that 据说 It is believed that 大家相信 It is reported that 据报道如：It is believed that Lucy has gone abroad.大家相信露西已经出国了。(1) _ (据报道) that an airplane disappeared in March.(2) _ (
7、据说) that Mary will move to the USA.,It is reported,It is said,3.被动语态后面动词形式的选择在主动句中，当感官动词如see,hear,watch,feel,notice等,使役动词如 let,make等,变为被动句时要加上to。如：His father makes him study at least 12 hours a day.他爸爸迫使他每天至少学习12个小时。 He is made to study at least 12 hours a day (by his father).他被他爸爸迫使每天至少学习12个小时。 (1)
8、He was seen _ (steal) money last night. (2)Kate is heard _ (play) the piano every evening.,to steal,to play,4.动词短语变成被动语态时,必须保留其后面的介词或副词。如：The nurse takes good care of the sick man.那个护士照顾这个生病的男人。 The sick man is taken good care of by the nurse.这个生病的男人被那个护士照顾着。(1)We cant laugh at him. He cant _ by us.
9、(2)He looks after his grandparents well. His grandparents _ well by him.,be laughed at,are looked after,5.含有双宾语的句子变成被动语态时，有两种形式：(1)直接宾语变成被动语态的主语时，间接宾语前要加to/for。如：He gave me a book yesterday. A book was given to me yesterday.My father bought me a bike last week. A bike was bought for me by my father last week.(2)间接宾语变成被动语态的主语。如：My friend told me a story. I was told a story by my friend.,
