1、,人教版八年级上册,Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?,Section A （Grammar Focus-3c）,0,Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A (GrammarFocus-3c),1. 能掌握以下单词：most, something, nothing, everyone, myself, yourself, hen, pig, seem, bored, someone, diary. 2.能掌握以下句型： Where did you go on vacation ? I went to New
2、York City. Did you go with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was vacation. 3.掌握一般过去时的定义，时间状语，谓语结构和句式变化。 4.掌握不定代词something , nothing, everyone, someone等的用法。,学习目标,自学互研,新词自查,根据句意及汉语提示完成句子,1. Today is Teachers Day. We bought s omething for ourteachers. 2. After a while, I began to get b ored with my
3、 job. 3. There is n othing in this box, its empty. 4. I started keeping a d iary when I was thirteen. 5. It s eems as if it is going to rain. 6. Youre going to have to do it y ourself .,Talking about holidays,Maldives,Where did you go on vacations?,I went to Maldives.,When did you go?,I went there l
4、ast Friday.,How did you go on vacation?,I went there by plane.,Did you swim?,Yes, I did.,How was your vacation?,It was really fun.,Im a pig.,My names hen.,Were talking about our vacation.,情景导入,Ask and answer,Where did you go on summer vacation?,How was your vacation?,Did you do anything interesting?
5、,Did you buy anything special?,一般过去时 【观察领悟】 观察下列句子, 体会一般过去时的用法及动词过去式的构成规则。 I was on vacation last month. They saw lots of interesting things on the trip. They played soccer yesterday. Toms uncle lived in New York two years ago. The students stopped talking when the teacher came in. He studied in thi
6、s school three years ago.,Observe sentences,导学达标,【知识构建】,一般过去时,含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。,时间状语：表示过去的时间状语，如yesterday，last night，in 2008，two days ago等。,句式结构：主系表：主语+was/were+其他. 主谓宾：主语+谓语动词（过去式）+宾语.,【句式结构变换】,(肯定)The weather was fine yesterday. (否定)The weather wasnt fine yesterday. (疑问)Was t
7、he weather fine yesterday? (肯定)He visited his grandparents last weekend. (否定)He didnt visit his grandparents last weekend. (疑问)Did he visit his grandparents last weekend?,【规则动词过去式的构成规则】,【学以致用】 1. Lisa visited the art museum last Sunday. (改为否定句) Lisa the art museum last Sunday. 2. The Browns went to
8、the beach on vacation. (改为一般疑问句)the Browns to the beach on vacation? 3. They were busy yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)they yesterday? 答案: 1. didnt visit 2. Did; go 3. Were; busy,4. Jane studied for exams last night. (对画线部分提问)Jane last night? 5. John played basketball with his friends yesterday. (对画线部分提问)John b
9、asketball with yesterday? 答案: 4. What did; do 5. Who did; play,Read and pay attention to the red words.,The pig went to the beach, and he bought something for his father. He thought everything tasted really good. He loved his vacation.,Indefinite pronouns 不定代词,不定代词 + adj. / else,Xiao Ming, he has so
10、mething important to tell you.,不定代词必须放在adj.和else前,something, someone等：肯定句 anything, anyone等：否定句、疑问句,Can you find anyone else?,不定代词做主语，谓语动词用单三形式,Everything is possible!,【Tips】 something可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议或征求意见的疑问句。 *Would you like something to drink? 你想喝点东西吗? anything可以用于肯定句, 表示“任何事物”。 *Just ring if you
11、need anything. 如果需要什么东西, 你就按铃。,Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation.,3a,Linda: Did you do _ fun on your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time there, so _ was really interesting.,anyone
12、something anything everything nothing,anything,everything,Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for yourself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.,anyon
13、e,something,nothing,anything,anything,3b,Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box.,anything everything nothingeveryone no one,Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my fam
14、ily.,anything,everyone,_ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark,Everything,nothing,no one,3c,Ask your group questions about their last vacation. The
15、n tell the class your results.,You can write down your results. The results like this: Everyone ate something at a restaurant. Someone read. No one visited.,The hen is a reporter, and she wanted to ask five pigs about their last vacation. Now, in your group the captain is the hen, other students are
16、 small pigs. Please write the answers () and tell the class your result.,In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant. Li Lei visited his grandparents in the town. Liu Xue bought something interesting. Xu Li kept a diary.,Now work by yourselves. Then give your own report on your group.,Repor
17、t,1. myself pron. 我自己; 我本人 【语境领悟】 *I bought something for my parents, but nothing for myself. 我为父母买了些东西, 但是没为自己买东西。 *I learn English by myself. 我自学英语。 *Help yourself to some soup. 请随便喝些汤。,问题探究,【自主归纳】 反身代词的用法 (1)在句中作宾语, 与主语同指一人, 不能省略。 (2)与by连用，构成短语by oneself，意为“独自地；单独地”，作状语。 (3)help oneself to someth
18、ing意为“随便吃; 自用(食物等)”，招待客人的常用语, 有时可省略to something。,【归纳拓展】 反身代词的构成 (1)反身代词就是指某人自己，单数以-self结尾，复数以-selves结尾。 (2)第一、二人称的反身代词由相应的形容词性物主代词加-self /-selves构成；第三人称的反身代词由相应的宾格人称代词加-self/-selves构成。,【学以致用】 Dont worry about me. I can take care of . A. me B. myself C. him D. himself Jim, please help to some bread.
19、Thank you. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself,2. seem v. 好像; 似乎; 看来 【语境领悟】 *He seems unhappy now. 他现在好像不高兴。 *Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人似乎感到厌烦。 *It seemed that he knew nothing about it. 看来他对此一无所知。,【自主归纳】 seem的常见结构,seem,【学以致用】 She seems worried about her daughter. (改为同义句) She seem
20、s to about her daughter. It she is worried about her daughter. 答案: be worried seems that,1. Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?_. I cleaned it all by myself. A. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody 2. Can I have some more ice cream, Mum?Sorry. There is _left in the fridge. A. none B. nothing C.
21、 no one D. anything,课堂评价,.单项选择,3. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook_ for me during my stay in Canada. A. something different B. anything different C. noting different 4. Mum, Im hungry. Is there to eat?Yes, you can have some bread on the table. A. something B. nothing C. anything,II.翻译句
22、子,1. 最近每个人都很忙。2. 你假期做什么有趣的事了？是的。 我去三亚了。,Everyone is very busy these days., Did you do anything fun on your vacation? Yes, I did. I went to Sanya.,3. 你假期过得怎么样？ How was your vacation? 4. 傍晚没有什么事可做，只好看书。 There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 5. 我给我父母买了一些礼物，却没给自己 买。I bought some gifts for my parents, but nothing for myself.,Summary,不定代词anyone, someone, everyone, no one, anything, something, everything 及 nothing 的用法。,1. Make a survey about what your friends did on vacation. 3. Preview SectionB (1a-1e).,Homework,
