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GRE红宝书蓝宝书取长补短单词表(感谢菠萝).doc

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1、写在前面的话编写这个结合版单词表的初衷:众所周知,蓝宝的大部分单词解释比红宝精确、丰富且贴近真题,但我通过实践发现仍然有大量单词的释义是对红宝的机械重复,我们反复背诵它们浪费时间且对提高分数没有任何意义。因此,我在最后一个月背单词的时候总结出这个单词表,去掉了蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词,保留了红宝没有的和红宝中解释不精确的单词,同时标示出蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇,以提高复习效率。此单词表的特点:1删除蓝宝中与红宝解释完全相同的单词,保留红宝中没有的和红宝解释不精确的单词2对蓝宝有而红宝没有的词汇做出红色标示3自适应性 :词表中有不超过 5%的是我以前永远无法记住的单词,通过对他们的短时间大量

2、重复达到了很好的背词效果。大家可以自由的对他们进行删减和增添,把这个单词表改造成适合你自身特点的 GRE单词复习书。在冲刺阶段使用的一点 tips.1使用本书的前提是红宝一定背诵熟练,能区分哪些单词的蓝宝义项是对红宝的修正。由于本词表是基于蓝宝编写的,包含了蓝宝的精华词汇,也就无法涵盖所有红宝词汇或者撼动红宝的老大地位,因此我在临上考场的几天里是首先抓住红宝,其次是我的词表,两本书烂熟于心,彻底扔掉厚厚的蓝宝。2很多人会担心这个词表里怎么就一定排除了和红宝一样的单词而没有多删除本来释义不一样的词汇呢?是这样的,我在考试前一个月里结合自己的熟练程度做了很多校订,当然开始包含的单词范围很大,但随着

3、自己对红宝越来越熟练的掌握,发现完全相同的单词我是一个一个确认并删除的,因此现在大家看到的这个词汇表包含的单词不会有多删掉的情况。3任何词表都会有这样那样的缺陷,大家要辩证的吸收这个词表里的精华,去除糟粕,并且学会发现问题后自己动手完善,这也是学习的过程。-by 菠萝 _abdomen n. 腹,下腹(stomach and bowels)abiding adj. 永久的,持久的(to remain stable or fixed in a state)abject adj. 卑微的;精神不振的(cast down in spirit)abase v. 贬低降低地位、威望或尊严( to low

4、er in rank, prestige, or esteem)abnegation v. 放弃,自我牺牲(renunciation;self-sacrifice )aboveboard adj. 无欺诈的(free from all traces of deceit)adv. 光明磊落地(forthright,straight)abrogate v. 废除(法令等) ;取消(to abolish by authoritative action)absentminded adj.心不在焉的,茫然的abstain v. 主动戒绝,自我抑制 (to refrain from something b

5、y ones own choice)accede v. 同意( concede)加入(条约) (to become a party to an treaty)acclivity n. 向上的斜坡(an upward slope, as of a hill)accost vt. 问候,致意( greet, hail, salute)大胆靠近(to approach boldly or in a challenging accrue vi.自然增加, 产生acidulous adj. 微酸的,尖酸刻薄的(slightly sour in taste or in manner)acoustic ad

6、j.有关声音的, 声学的acrid adj. 辛辣的,刺鼻的(sharp and harsh in taste or odor)acuity n. 锐利,视力或观察力敏锐;敏捷(acuteness of vision or perception; keenness)adage n. 谚语( a saying often in metaphorical form that embodies a common observation)adjudicate v. 判决, 宣判, 裁决adjure vt. 恳请, (以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令adjutant n. 副官,助手adulterate vt.

7、 掺杂,掺假 adj. 伪造的,掺杂的adumbrate vt. 隐约预示(to suggest or disclose partially)adventitious adj. 外来的,非与生俱来的(not inherent but added extrinsically)adversary n. 敌手,对手(an opponent; an enemy)advert vi. 注意,留意 n. 广告(to turn the mind or attention)advisory adj. 顾问的, 咨询的, 忠告的affidavit n. 宣过誓的书面陈述(a sworn statement in

8、 writing made esp. under oath)affiliate v. 使成为会员,结盟(to bring or receive into close connection as a member)affinity n. 天然倾向或喜好( implies a susceptibility or predisposition on something) affront n/ vt. 公开侮辱, 冒犯, 面对aggregate n. 集合体 v. 集合,合计(to collect or gather into a mass or whole)agog adj 热切渴望的;极度兴奋的(

9、 eager)ailment n. 小病, 不适(a mild illness) (注 ail :trouble;be ill 生病) airy adj. 通风的(open to the air) ;轻快的(light-hearted; gay) ;空洞的,不切实际的alight vi. 飞落,下车 adj.点着的(lighted)照亮的(Illuminated)allege vt.宣称,断言,指控alley n 小巷,胡同allopathy n.【医】对抗疗法(反:homeopathy 顺势疗法)allowance n. 定量(a fixed or available amount) all

10、ure v. 诱惑,引诱(to attract with something desirable;entice)alluvial adj. 冲积的, 淤积的altercation n.争论, 口角ambience n.气氛,情调(a feeling or mood associated with a particular place)amenity n. 适意(agreeableness) ,礼仪(courtesy)便利设施(convenience, facility)amorous adj.色情的, 含情脉脉的, 表示爱情的anchorite n.隐者, 隐士anemic adj. 贫血的,

11、 乏力的(lacking force, vitality, or spirit)animate adj. 活的,有生气的 v. 鼓励animus n.敌意(hostile feeling or intent) annals n. 纪年表, 年鉴,年报(a record of events arranged in yearly sequence)anticlimax n. 急转而下;虎头蛇尾antiseptic adj. 防腐的, 消过毒的 n.防腐剂, 杀菌剂apathy n. 漠然,冷淡(lack of feeling or emotion)aphorism n. 格言(pithy maxi

12、m)apophasis n. 表面上否认实际就是要说的话apoplectic adj. 易怒的,狂怒的(greatly agitated)apparel v. 装饰 n.服装(clothing, especially outer garments; attire)appreciable adj. 可感知的,可评估的(capable of being perceived or measured)approbation n. 认可,嘉许(warmly commending acceptance or agreement)aquiline adj. 鹰的, 象鹰的, 弯曲的arbor n. 树阴,凉

13、亭archaic adj. 过时的 (no longer current or applicable; antiquated)arduous adj. 费劲的(hard to accomplish or achieve) arrest vt. 阻止(check) ,使不活跃 (to make inactive)逮捕arrogate v. 盗用权力,僭越(to claim or seize without justification)arroyo n. 峡谷, 小河(a brook;a creek ;a water-carved gully or channel) artful adj. 巧妙的

14、;狡猾的;人工的artifacts n. 史前古器物(products of primitive culture)artless adj. 朴质的;率直的(free from guile or craft:sincerely simple)ascendant n. 优势 adj.上升的,占优势的 (同 ascendent)aver v. 断言(to declare positively)证明(to verify to be true in pleading a cause)asperity n. 性情粗暴(sharpness of temper)aspiration n. 强烈的愿望,抱负(a

15、 strong desire )吸入(inhalation)assertive adj. 过分自信的,有进取心的(Inclined to bold or confident assertion;astute adj. 机敏的,狡猾的(having or showing shrewdness and perspicacity)audition n. 试听(a trial performance to appraise an entertainers merits) aversion n. 嫌恶,憎恨,反感( firm dislike) avid adj. 热切的(characterized by

16、 enthusiasm and vigorous pursuit)avulse vt. 撕脱(to separate by avulsion) awash adj. 浸满水的(covered with water)backhanded adj. 间接的,含沙射影的(indirect,devious;especially sarcastic) badger vt. 不断纠缠(to harass or annoy persistently)bait v. 折磨(to persist in tormenting or harassing another;badger)baleful adj. 邪恶的

17、,有害的(deadly or pernicious in influence)balk vt. 阻止(block)不肯前行,退缩(refuse to proceed)balky adj. 不肯前行的,倔强的(refusing to proceed;restive, wrongheaded)balm n. 香膏(an aromatic preparation)安慰剂(a soothing restorative agency)banister n. 栏杆的支柱,楼梯的扶栏(a handrail with its supporting posts)barrage v. 枪弹齐发 n. 连续质问ba

18、rrage 2 n. 拦河坝,堰(artificial obstacle built across a river) barricade v. 阻碍 (to block off with a barricade)baseboard n. 护壁板,脚板(a molding covering the joint of a wall)beatitude n.至福, 祝福bedeck vt. 装饰,修饰(to clothe with finery)bedizen v. 穿着俗丽,打扮俗气(to adorn, especially in a cheap, showy manner) belabor vt

19、. 冗长的解释(to explain or insist on excessively)beleaguer vt. 使困扰,使烦恼(trouble,harass)围攻bemused a. 困惑的,发呆的(bewildered)benign adj.(病)良性的, 仁慈的(showing kindness and gentleness)bent n. 天赋,天才(a special inclination or capacity:talent) ;倾向, 爱好(bias)bewail v. 悲悼,哀泣;表示悲叹bilious a. 胆汁质的,坏脾气的bland adj. 没有味道的,不刺激的(n

20、ot irritatingsoothing)blatant adj. 喧哗的;非常明显的(completely obvious conspicuous, or obtrusive)blazon n. 纹章;卖弄(ostentatious display)v. 刻纹章blemish v. 损害 n. 缺点(to spoil by a flaw)bluff v. 欺骗,愚弄;吓唬,虚张声势blurb n. 简短的公告 a short publicity notice (as on a book jacket)bluster v.吵闹;狂妄自大地说或做(to be windy and boister

21、ous)boggle v. 因为怀疑,恐惧而犹豫(to hesitate because of doubt, fear, or scruples)bolster 支持(a structural part designed to eliminate friction or provide support)bracing n.支持; adj.令人振奋的(giving strength, vigor, or freshness) braid breId v.编织(made by intertwining three or more strands)brash adj 轻率的,仓促的(done in

22、haste without regard for consequences)bravura n. 出色的表演(a show of daring or brilliance)brevity n.简短,简洁(shortness or conciseness of expression)bridle v. 限制( to restrain, check, or control with or as if with a bridle)bristle v.怒发冲冠( to take on an aggressive attitude or appearance)broach v.开启;开矿;论文开题( o

23、pen up)bruit vt. 散播(to noise abroad)budge vi. 移动(move;shift )退让 (to give way;yield)bulge n. 凸出部分(a protuberant or swollen part or place)bully n. 欺凌弱小者(one habitually cruel to others who are weaker)buoy vt.支撑 (support;uplift)buoyant adj有浮力的(capable of floating) ,快乐的( cheerful,gay ) bust v. 使破产或资金短缺(r

24、un out of money)n. 半身像,妇女胸部bygone adj. 过去的 n. 过去的事byzantine n. 诡计多端的(characterized by a devious manner of operation)cache n.隐藏处所(a hiding place used especially for storing provisions)calcify vi. 钙化(to make inflexible or unchangeable)callow adj未成熟的(lacking adult sophistication)callous adj.无情的, 冷漠的(fe

25、eling no sympathy for others)callus n. 皮肤的硬结,老茧(a thickening of area on skin) calumniate v. 诽谤,中伤 (to utter maliciously false statements about)camaraderie n. 友情(a spirit of friendly good-fellowship)cameo n. 小雕塑,特写canard n. 谣传,误传canny adj. 谨慎的,精明的,节约的(clever,shrewd;prudent)canvass v. 细查;民意调查(to condu

26、ct a survey of (public opinion))caress vt.抚爱;珍视caret n. 插字符号 (文章中插字使用)careworn adj. 伤心的(showing the effect of grief or anxiety;worn)carnal adj. 肉体的,物质的(bodily, corporeal)carouse vi. 畅饮,狂欢作乐(to drink liquor deeply or freely)castigate v.强烈反对,苛责(to subject to severe punishment, reproof)catholic adj.普遍的

27、(comprehensive)包容的(broad in sympathies, interests)caustic adj腐蚀性的,刻薄的(marked by incisive sarcasm)cautionary adj. 劝人谨慎的;警戒的cavil v挑剔,吹毛求疵( to raise trivial and frivolous objection)cavort vi. 欢跃(to walk or move in a spirited manner)censorious adj. 挑剔的(critical )censure v. 责难,谴责( to find fault with and

28、 criticize as blameworthy)ceremonious adj. 礼仪的,隆重的,过分讲究礼节的,拘泥的(punctilious )charade n. 看手势猜字谜游戏;装模作样chase n.追赶, 追击 vt.追赶, 雕镂chevron n. v 形臂章chiaroscuro n. 明暗对照法choleric adj. 易怒的,暴躁的(hot-tempered )churlish adj. 粗野的 (lack of civility or graciousness;boorish; rude)cineast n. 电影迷(a film or movie enthusi

29、ast)clamor v. 吵闹,喧嚷clandestine adj. 秘密的(secret ;surreptitious)clarion adj. 清澈响亮的(loud and clear)clasp n. 扣子(a device for holding objects or parts together)clique n. 小团体(a narrow exclusive circle or group of persons)clog n. 障碍, 阻塞 something that shackles or impedescloture n. 表决程序(一项议会程序,辩论结束后立即就所辩问题进

30、行投票表决)clout n. 权力,影响力(great influence,especially political or social)coltish adj. 不守纪律的(not subjected to discipline)commend vt. 委托给,推荐(to mention with approbation)嘉奖(praise)commitment n. 许诺,义务(an engagement to assume a financial obligation)committed adj. 受约束的,负有责任的(obligate, bind)compartmentalize vt

31、. 划分( to separate into distinct parts)compelling a. 强制性的;迫切需要引起注意的;令人信服的compendium n. 纲要(a brief summary of a larger work)compliment vt. 称赞 expressing or containing a complimentcomply vi. 顺从,答应(to conform or adapt ones actions to anothers wishes, to a rule, or to necessity)compunction n. 后悔(anxiety

32、arising from awareness of guilt)concerted adj. 商议定的(mutually agreed on)共同完成的(performed in unison)conciliate v. 安抚,调和(to overcome the distrust or animosity of; appease)condign adj. 应得的,恰当的(deserved, appropriate)condole vi. 表达同情或悲伤(to express sympathetic sorrow)confine vt. 禁闭 (something that restrains

33、)confluence n.汇合(a coming or flowing together, meeting, or gathering at one point)congeal v. 凝固(to make viscid or curdled;coagulate)conjecture n./ v.推测,猜测(inference from defective or presumptive evidence)connive vi. 暗中合作, 密谋(to cooperate secretly or have a secret understanding)conscientious adj. 本着良

34、心的;负责的,谨慎的(thorough and assiduous)constringe vt. 压缩(to cause to contract; constrict)consummate adj. 完美的(complete in every detail; of the highest degree)contingent adj.可能发生的,依条件而定的,偶然的contravene v. 违反,反驳,反对(to oppose in argument:CONTRADICT )conversant adj. 熟悉的,亲近的(having frequent or familiar associat

35、ion)convoke v. 召集会议(to call together to a meeting;assemble)convulsion n. 痉挛(violent, involuntary muscular contractions)骚乱 coquette n.风骚的女人,玩弄男人的女人( a woman who flirt insincerely)cordon n. 警戒线(extended line of police to prevent access or egress)corona n. 冠壮物,光环,日冕coterminous adj. 有共同边界的,邻接的counterbal

36、ance v. 使平衡(counterpoise) ;抵消,补偿(offset)counterfeit n. 赝品,伪造品(something counterfeit:forgery )coven n. (尤指十三个)女巫的集会(an assembly or band of usually 13 witches)covert adj.隐蔽的 ,偷偷摸摸的 n.掩蔽处, 隐藏处cramped n.不宽敞的(confined, incommodious)crass adj. 粗俗的;粗厚的;愚钝的(without refinement or sensitivity)crave v. 渴望( to

37、yearn for)恳求(to ask for earnestly) (反)spurn 摒弃craven adj. 懦弱的(timid)n.懦夫 (coward, dastard)crook n.(弯柄)手杖;牧羊人的牧杖;拐弯处;骗子croon v. 低声歌唱 ,低吟(to sing or hum in a soft ,soothing voice)crouch v. 蹲伏、弯腰( to stoop, especially with the knees bent)crutch n. 拐杖,支撑(a support to assist a lame person in walking)crux

38、 n. 中心,关键(the central or pivotal point) ;难题cryptic adj. 秘密的,神秘的(mysterious) ;含义模糊的(puzzling)cumbersome adj. 笨拙的,累赘的(unwieldy because of heaviness and bulk) cunning adj. 狡猾的(characterized by wiliness and trickery) curt adj. 简略的(rudely brief in speech or abrupt in manner)dais n. 讲台,主席台(a raised platfo

39、rm, as in a lecture hall, for speakers or honored guests)damper n.抑制因素,泼冷水(a dulling or deadening influence)dank adj. 阴湿的(unpleasantly moist or wet)dapper adj. 衣冠楚楚的;干净的(neat ,trim or smart in dress or demeanor)dart vi. 疾驰,飞奔 n.标枪dawdle v.n. 游手好闲,虚度光阴(to waste by trifling;idle)deactivate vt.解除动员, 使无

40、效deadpan adj.无表情的,冷漠的(wooden; impassive)debris n.碎片,残骸(the remains of something broken down or destroyed)debunk v. 揭穿真面目,暴露(to expose the sham or falseness of)decent adj. 象样的,得体的;高雅严肃的,正派的decrepit adj. 衰老的,破旧的(weakened by old age; worn out by long use)deficiency n. 缺乏,不足(insufficiency, an amount tha

41、t is lacking or inadequate)definitive adj. 决定性的,最后的,确定的(most reliable or complete)defuse vt.抚慰,减轻(to make less dangerous or tense) ;去掉的雷管deft adj. 灵巧的,熟练的,敏捷的(skillful ,nimble ,facile)degenerate adj.退化的 v.退化deject vt. 使沮丧,使灰心( to make gloomy in spirits)adj. 沮丧的delicacy n.精致(fineness ) ;令人愉悦的事情(something delightful or pleasing)delusion n.错觉(a

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