1、Lesson 80 The Crystal Palace,Amy,Merry Christmas!,Warm Up Listen and Read New Words and Expressions Language Points Practice,CONTENTS,Warm Up,The Famous Palaces,The White House,The Louvre Palace,The Louvre Palace is one of the oldest museums in the world.,Venus,Victory,Mona Lisa,The most famous artw
2、orks are:,The Palace Museum,The Palace Museum is the largest palace in the world.,The Imperial Palace of Japan,Compared with those palaces, the Imperial Palace of Japan is much smaller.,This lesson will tell us something about the extraordinary building, the Crystal Palace.,Lesson 80 The Crystal Pal
3、ace,First listen and then answer the question.,How many people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851?,Six million people visited the Great Exhibition of 1851.,Perhaps the most extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition
4、fo 1851.The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.,Read aloud,It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of t
5、he world. There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyths steam hammer.,Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were
6、 taken to the Crystal Palace by train. There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.,Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.,
7、palace 英 pls 美 pls,New words and expressions,故宫 the Imperial Palace / the Palace Museum,n. 宫殿,反义词：ordinary,近义词：unusual outstanding abnormal remarkable,extraordinary 英 kstrdneri 美 kstrrdneri,adj.不平常的，非凡的,eg: 他有着非凡的记忆力,He has an extraordinary memery.,New words and expressions,exhibition 英 eks bn 美 eks
8、bn,n.展览 (display),iron 英 an 美 arn n.铁，熨斗 Vt. 熨烫,exhibit v. 展览，陈列，表现,eg: 他的绘画作品在美术馆gallery里展出,His paintings are exhibited in the gallery,这位年轻的画家还没有展览过他的作品,The young painter has not exhibited his work yet.,近义词：different (更着重事物之间的差别),various 英 veris 美 veris,adj. 各种各样的，不同的,There are various ways to solv
9、e the problem.,eg: 解决这个问题有各种方法,variety n.多样，种类 a variety of +可数名词复数,There are a variety of ways to solve the problem.,New words and expressions,New words and expressions,machinery minri,n.机械，机器（总称）集合名词，无复数形式，动词用单数,machine,n.机器，工具 可数名词 v.以机器制造,eg: 这些印刷机是中国制造的。,These printing machines are made in Chin
10、a,eg: 铁在机械产业industry广泛应用,Iron is widely used in machinary industry,New words and expressions,display dsple,n. 展览，陈列,on display= on show 展出,eg: There was also a great deal of machinery on display/show.,steam stim,n. 蒸汽,profit prft,n.利润 get profit from从中获利,college kld ,n.学院,Youll get profit from your
11、studies.,Language points,Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition in 1851.,(一). 非限制性定语从句,通,从句通常与主句间用逗号隔开，对先行词起进一步说明的作用，将从句拿掉后其他部分仍然成立。,引导非限制性定语从句：which(物) who whom whose(人),造句：参加了爸爸去哪的Cindy 是田亮的女儿。
12、Cindy, who participated in the “Where is Daddy Going”program, is Tian Liangs daughter.,who 用于指人，在从句中做主语,eg:张亮，他的儿子是天天，也参加了那个节目。,Rose,昨天你在电影院遇见的，是你前女友的女朋友。,whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语,whom用于指人，在从句中做宾语。,Zhang Liang, whose son is TianTian, also took part in that program.,Rose, whom you met in cinema ye
13、sterday, is your ex-girlfriends girlfriend.,（二）. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,A.变化规则,1. 单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级的规则变化：,big hot slim fat,large late wide,long clean soon,easy busy angry early,2. 其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加-more/the mostbeautifulmore beautiful(the) most beautiful importantmore important(the) most important difficu
14、ltmore difficult(the) most difficult usefulmore useful(the) most useful3. 由形容词加ly构成的双音节或多音节副词,多数在该词前 加- more/most.quicklymore quickly(the) most quickly difficultlymore difficultly(the) most difficultly,4. 不规则变化:,1. 原级的用法: as+原级+as 否定：notas(so)as 用于两者之间对比，意思为“和相同” In those days, travelling was not as
15、 easy as it is today.,B.比较级和最高级的用法：,She is not as intelligent as we think.(Lesson56),我希望我的皮肤可以变的像雪一样白。,I wish my skin can become as white as snow.,造句： 她并不像我们想象的那么聪明。,2. 比较级的用法:,1）A+比较级+than+ B A比B,His sister is younger than me.,形容词比较级前还可以用much, a lot, far(的多)even（甚至）,still（仍然）, a little, a bit(一点儿),
16、来修饰,2)A+数字+比较级+than+ B A比B,改写：他的妹妹比我小两岁。His sister is five years younger than me.,3）比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越”,造句：北京的空气越来越差。,The air in Beijing is getting worse and worse.,She arrived earlier than I thought,4）the +比较级，the +比较级，表示“越就越”eg： The older, the wiser.,造句：你越努力，越会取得更大的进步。,The harder you work, the gre
17、ater progress you will make.,5)单独使用 eg: Be more careful next time.I like swimming best.Which do you like better, tea or milk?,形容词最高级：用于三者及以上的人或事物的比较,形容词最高级前加the，最高级前有物主代词，序数词和名词所有格时，不加the,3. 最高级的用法,1. Perhaps the most extraodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace. 2. It was
18、one of the biggest buildings of all time. 3. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer. 4. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.,She is my best friend.,The third largest city is Los Angeles.,副词最高级:可修饰动词，前面多不带定冠词the,He
19、 laughs best who laughs last.,找出课文中的最高级,1. Your room is _ than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger,2. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer,3. Tom is one of _ boys in his class.A. taller B. tallest C. the tallest,4. Who jum
20、ped_ of all?A. father B. fathest C. the fathest,5. Jean works hard but she doesnt work_ Leo.A. as hard as B. as harder as C. as harder than,Excersise,The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world, for it was made of iron and glass.,1.与不同 be not the same as differ from distin
21、ct from,（2）be made from 由制成，表示制成的东西完全失去了原材料的外形或特征，或原材料在制作过程中发生化学变化，在成品中已无法辨认.,The kite is made of paper风筝是用纸做的。,Butter is made from milk黄油是从牛奶中提炼出来的。,2.（1）be made of 由制成，表示制成成品后，仍可看出原材料是什么，保留原材料的质和形状，制作过程仅发生物理变化,This team is made up of 11girls.,（3）be made up of 由组成，指结构、成员、成分,It was one of the bigges
22、t buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.,2. 关于time 的短语,at a time at one time at the time,I can eat three apples at a time.,A kingdom was ruled by a king at one time.,I was upset at
23、the time when I heard I failed the exam.,3. a great many= a good many +可数名词复数,一下子，一次,从前,那时,修饰可数名词复数: a large / great number of,修饰不可数名词:a large amount of , a great deal of,均可：a plenty of , lots of, a lot of,1. of all time 空前的，常与形容词最高级连用,He is one of the greatest men of all time.,There was also a grea
24、t deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyths steam hammer.,Though in those days, travelling was not as easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe.,although ，though,用作连词表示“虽然”,although语气较重较正式，though较普遍，通常
25、可替换,Though he was tired, he went on working. =Although he was tired, he went on working.,2. although或though引导的从句放句首句尾均可以we are determined to make greater achievements，although many difficulties are still ahead.,3. althouh, though不能与but, however连用，可与still,yet连用,共同点：,Language Points,不同点：,1. although引导
26、的从句常指事实，不能假设，though引导的从句可以是假设的情况, 也可指事实。,Einstein cared little for money, though he could have been very rich.,He failed the exam, although he has tried his best.,2. though可与其他词搭配形成词组，although没有even though 即使,Even though you shoot me, I will not let you go. Even though you burn me, I will not let yo
27、u go.,On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.,on+v.ing 相当于时间状语= as soon as= soon after 后接从句,As soon as they arrived in England， they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train. Soon after they arrived in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.,eg: 一下了飞
28、机我就给她打了电话让她来接我。,On getting off the plane, I called her to pick me up.,1.There was also a great deal of machinery on display 2.The most wonderful piece of machinery on show 3.He has gone to Frankfurt on business. 4.I didnt catch the bus. I came here on foot. 5.I asked to see the officer on duty. 6.On
29、 the whole, it has been a very successful year. 7.Look at that smoke. That building must be on fire. 8.I dont think it was an accident. He did it on purpose. 9.On the average, I make six telephone calls a day. 10.You mustnt on any account sign the contract before you read it. 11.I know I had agreed
30、to let you go to the cinema, but on second thoughts, you should stay at home and finish your homework.,关于on的短语,起火,故意的，特意的,平常，通常,无论 如何,重新考虑,因工,步行,值班的,总的来说,There were six million visitors in all, and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.,1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事,2
31、. be used to doing sth 习惯于,3. used to do 过去常常做某事,I am used to getting up early.,The meat is used to feed the tigers.,In all 总共 How many students are there in our class in all?,1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事,The meat is used to feed the tigers.,2. be used to doing sth 习惯于,1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事,The
32、 meat is used to feed the tigers.,I am used to getting up early.,2. be used to doing sth 习惯于,1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事,The meat is used to feed the tigers.,3. used to do 过去常常做某事,I am used to getting up early.,2. be used to doing sth 习惯于,1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事,The meat is used to feed the tige
33、rs.,3. used to do 过去常常做某事,I am used to getting up early.,2. be used to doing sth 习惯于,1. be used to do sth 被用于做某事,The meat is used to feed the tigers.,I used to share a room with my sister.,Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world
34、until it was burnt down in 1936.,1. remain在这里作系动词，表示“保持不变”,（后面可跟形容词、名词、动名词等）： Why did you remain silent/quiet at the dinner party? 你在宴会上为何一言不发？,2. burn down 烧毁,burn burnt/burned burnt/burned,Perhaps the_ extrodinary building of the nineteenth century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde P
35、ark for the Great Exhibition fo 1851.The Crystal Palace was different _ all other buildings_ the world, for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the _buildings_ all time and a_ of people from countries came to see it. A great goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.
36、 There was also a great of machinery on display. The wonderful piece of machinery was Nasmyths steam hammer Though in those days, travelling was not easy it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the Channel from Europe. he Crystal Palace.remained one of the famous buildings the
37、world until it was burnt down in 1936.,most,in,biggest,of,lot,many,many,deal,most,as,as,most,in,from,Supply the missing words in the following.,most,in,from,most,in,of,from,most,in,lot,of,from,most,in,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,
38、deal,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,most,deal,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,most,most,deal,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,as,most,most,deal,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,as,as,most,most,deal,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,in,as,as,most,most,deal,many,many,biggest,lot,of,from,most,in,Thank you,
