1、第二部分 专项语法 高效突破,专项12 非谓语动词,非谓语动词在句子中不可以单独用作谓语，也不受主语人称和数的限制，在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非谓语动词有三种形式：动词不定式、动名词和分词。,高频考点精讲,1.形容词语法功能 1.动词不定式的构成： 肯定结构：(to)动词原形 否定结构：not(to)动词原形 2动词不定式的用法,考点1 动词不定式,考点2 动名词,1.动名词的构成 动名词一般由“动词原形ing”构成。 2动名词的句法功能,【注意】 英语中有一些词后面常跟动名词作宾语： 口诀记忆：完成实践值得忙(finish，practice，be worth，be busy)；继续习惯别
2、放弃(keep on，be used to，give up)；考虑建议不禁想(consider，suggest，cant help，feel like)；喜欢思念要介意(enjoy，miss，mind) 含有介词to的固定短语：look forward to期盼，盼望；prefer.to.比起更喜欢；be used to.习惯于。 这些后面需要接名词、代词或动词的ing形式作宾语。,3.一些动词后接不定式和动名词的区别,4.一些动词后跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语补足语的区别,考点3 分词,1.现在分词和过去分词的构成 现在分词：v.ing 过去分词：v.ed(规则动词) 2分词的用法,十年真题全
3、练,近十年来，临沂中考对非谓语动词的考查形式以单项填空和动词应用两种题型为主，考查内容多以动词不定式的用法为主。 在2018年临沂中考中，单项填空和动词应用中将会有1至3道题考查动词不定式的用法。,考点1 动词不定式,1.2017临沂，22Doctors in the town are using the books _their studies and treat patients. Acontinue Bto continue Ccontinuing Dcontinues 22017临沂，26Cindys grandmother is learning_the new mobile pho
4、ne. Ause Buses Cused Dto use,B,D,32016临沂，26These people dress themselves in bloody shark suits.They tell people _ shark fins in order to protect sharks. Aeat Bto eat Cnot eat Dnot to eat 42015临沂，23What happens when you hear a strange noise at night，or find a big spider in the corner of your bedroom?
5、 It often makes us_ Ajump Bto jump Cjumping Djumped 52014临沂，16Mike went to the library _ some books yesterday. Aborrow Bto borrow Cborrows Dborrowed,D,A,B,62013临沂，31My parents often tell me _too much junk food because its bad for my health. Anot eating Bnot to eat Ceating Dto eat 72012临沂，27China pla
6、ns to let tourists _ the Xisha islands in the South China Sea this year. Avisit Bvisits Cvisiting Dvisited 82011临沂，27If prices rise too high，the government has to do something _ it. Astop Bstopped Cstopping Dto stop 92009临沂，33Doctors tell people_their hands often and to stay home if they feel ill. A
7、to wash Bwashes Cwash Dwashing,B,A,D,A,考点2 动名词,10.2017临沂，23When President Xi Jinping has spare time，he enjoys_and sports. Aread Breads Cto read Dreading 112015临沂，25Thanks to the robots，the human reporters do not have to spend a lot of time_ numbers and information. Aprocessing Bto process Cprocessed
8、 Dprocess,D,A,猜押预测,单项填空 1The Smiths have decided _ a house near the sea. Abuy Bbought Cbuying Dto buy 2I bought a big box _ books for kids in poor areas. Acollects Bto collect Ccollect Dcollected 3Our country encourages more students _ football.Now many football clubs have been set up in schools. Ap
9、lay Bplaying Cto play Dwill play,D,B,C,4After she finished _ the story，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. Aread Breads Cto read Dreading 5How kind you are! You always do what you can_ others. Ahelp Bhelping Chelps Dto help 6My parents dont allow me _ late. Astay up Bto stay up Cstays up
10、Dstaying up,D,D,B,7Its getting dark now.Why not stop _ home? OK.Lets go. Ago Bgoing Cto go Dgoes 8Mount Xiaolei is not far away from here，but it will still take us a few hours _ there by bike. Agetting Bto get Cgot Dget 9We advise parents _their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger. Anot to leave Bnot leave Cnot leaving Dto not leave 10Our teacher often asks us_time. Anot waste Bdont waste Cnot to waste Ddoesnt waste,C,B,A,C,
