1、专题六 非谓语动词,遵义中考五年命题规律及趋势考纲要求 动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语 掌握现在分词，过去式和过去分词考查点 年份 题号 选项设置 分值71来源:学优高考网来源:gkstk.Com workworking 来源:学优高考网gkstk1分来源:学优高考网201673 want totake 1分77 leaveto_leave 1分不定式来源:gkstk.Com作宾语201584 learnto _learn 1分2015 45grow_up /grown up/grew up(help sb.do sth.)1.5分2014 89saw him gettingsaw_h
2、im_get 1分83 washwash (make sb.do sth.) 1分不定式作宾语补足语201388 dontnot _to (tell sb.not to do sth.) 1分不定式作目的状语 2013 38getting into/get into/to_get_into 1分2017 85 meetmeeting 1分2015 75gogoing (be interested in doing sth.)1分现在分词 作宾语2013 76 mind turning 1分现在分词作宾语补足语 2015 38 to sit/sitting /sat 1.5分遵义中考对非谓语动词
3、的考查主要是考查动词不定式和现在分词形式，如：不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语，现在分词作宾语、宾语补足语等。同时，也涉及到了不定式和现在分词固定句型和用法的考查，如：固定搭配see/make sb.do sth.，see sb.doing sth.，mind doing sth.，keep on doing sth.，have no difficulty doing sth.，there bedoing sth.，tell sb.not to do等等。设题形式以单句为主。预测2018年遵义中考仍会出12道题考查不定式，12道题考查现在分词。考查表目的和作宾语补足语的可能性大。,遵义中考重
4、难点突破非谓语动词【满分点拨】(1)非谓语动词的定义及句法功能非谓语动词的定义非谓语动词是在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式。非谓语动词的句法功能非谓语动词在句中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、补语、定语或状语等成分。如：To see is to believe.(作主语和表语 )眼见为实。The boy likes walking to school.(作宾语) 那个男孩喜欢步行去学校。非谓语动词的三种形式非谓语动词按照其用法分为：动词不定式、分词(现在分词和过去分词) 、动名词。(2)动词不定式的用法动词不定式可作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。作主语。常用句型：(it为形式主
5、语)Itsadj .(for/of)sb.to do sth.。如：Its nice of you to take pictures for us.你真好，给我们照相。作表语。如：My work is to clean the room every day.我的工作是每天打扫房间。作宾语。常接不定式作宾语的动词有：decide“决定”，expect “期望”，forget“忘记”，hope“希望”，pretend“假装”，try“尽力”。作宾语补足语。常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词有：ask“要求”，tell“告诉”，want“想要”，teach“教”，wish “希望”，help“帮助”，wa
6、rn“警告”，invite“邀请”，encourage“鼓励”等。作定语。动词不定式作定语时，要置于被说明修饰的名词之后，作后置定语。如：I have lots of things to do.我有很多事情要做。作状语。主要作目的状语，也可作结果状语和原因状语。如：They will go to the station to meet the guests.他们将去车站会见客人。( 目的状语)注意：在使役动词make，let，have和感官动词see，hear，watch，notice，feel 等词后，要把不定式结构中的to省略。如：I saw our English teacher ent
7、er the office just now.刚才我看到我们的英语老师走进办公室了。(3)常见的只能跟不定式的动词wish/decide/refuse/would like/want/learn/plan/promise to do sth.tell/ask/invite/want/teach/allow/force/expect/advise/would like/wish sb.to do sth.(4)动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别有些动词既可接不定式也可接动名词形式作宾语，但表达的意思不同。如：感官动词后接不定式或现在分词感官动词后既可接不带to的不定式，也可接现在分词；接不定式时指“
8、(看到、听到、见到)全过程”，接现在分词时指“瞬间动作”。如：I heard the girl singing/often sing in the next room.我听到那个女孩正在隔壁房间里唱歌/经常在隔壁房间唱歌。(5)动词不定式的特殊句型tooto表示“太而不能”。enough to 表示“足够”。Why dont you 不带to的不定式？Why not 不带to的不定式？had better(not)不带to的不定式。prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：He prefers to stay at home rat
9、her than exercise with me.【考点抢测】一、单项选择。( C )1.(张家界中考)If we want _ to a good college，wed better study hard.Ago Bgoing C to go( B )2.Would you like something _？Yes， Id like some _.Adrink；orange Bto drink；orangeCto eat；orange( C )3.Excuse me.Could you tell me _ get to the nearest post office?Sorry，I am
10、 new here.Ahow can I Bhow I couldChow to( C )4.Lucy is shy.She would not invite her classmates _ dancing with her.Apractice Bpracticing Cto practice( A )5.I found a letter _ on the floor when I came into the classroom.Alying Blay Clie( C )6.Mr.Miller，I am afraid that I cant finish this work in a wee
11、k.My boy，be brave and tell yourself _.Adont give up Bnot give upCnot to give up( B )7.Oh，its too difficult for me _ the task in such a short time.Cheer up！I am sure you can.Afinish Bto finish C finished( B )8.Our English teacher often says to us，“_ English well is very important.”ALearn BLearning CL
12、earned( A )9.Im sleepy.I prefer _ at home to going out for a walk.Asleeping Bto sleep Cslept( C )10.My sister Julia would rather _ newspapers than watch TV on Sundays.Areading Breads Cread二、短文改错。Li Lin and Hua Tong are good friends.Now Li Lin is in Hua Tongs home.Look at the clock on the wall.at Wha
13、ts time？Its nine oclock.What are they do?the doing Are they doing their homework？No，they arent.They are watching TV，because there is a worlds basketball matchworld on TV.Basketball is their favorite(最喜欢的) games.Theygame both like basketball very much.They often play it together.And they are all on t
14、he school basketball team.Yesterdayboth their team play against the No.11 Middle School played basketball teamIts a pity，they won the match.It was lost 45 to 50.Today they all felt happy at school.But their unhappyteacher said “Dont worry，Im sure we will win in next in time，if we play hard.”请完成精练本第47页作业必背知识笔记：_
