1、2018学年度人教版必修4Unit 4 Body language Period5Using language,Besides words, how can we know what a person is thinking or feeling?,By watching his or her body language,the way a person stands the way of folding his or her arms the way to move his or her hands,Discussion,angry,shy,silent,laughing,Youre gre
2、at!,Come and join us!,Im listening carefully!,What are they trying to tell us? How are they expressing themselves?,Please stop!,Nice to meet you!,Im sorry!,Give me a little time!,Im thinking!,Its important.,I give up.,OK!,mysterious smile,pleased smile,successful smile,Think of a situation in whichy
3、ou communicate with a smile.,A smile is a universally understood body language.,To express almost any emotion,to apologize to greet to ask for help to start a conversation to make people happy to get through difficulty,smile,Universal gestures,A smile does not always mean that one is happy.,A smile
4、can hide other feelings, such as anger, fear or worry.,If someone “loses face” they may smile to hide it.,A smile usually intends to put people at ease.,Body language is never as important as spoken language. 2. If you are angry at a person, you might turn your back to him or her.,Fast Reading: True
5、 or false.,F,T,often more,3. You can threaten a person by refusing to speak.You do not threaten a person by refusing to speak. You threaten a person by physical action.,F,4. If you stand with your arms across your body, you are always protecting yourself from being physically attacked.You may be pro
6、tecting yourself from a conversation you do not want, or you may be showing that you do not agree with someone.,F,5. If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. 6. You should not greet your new boss by giving her or him a hug
7、.,T,T,7. Body language is the same all over the world.Body language is sometimes the same, but it is sometimes quite different. 8. Most people can understand each other if they try.,F,T,similar body language,1.frowning or turning ones back to someone,to show anger,2. closing ones hand and shaking it
8、 at someone,to threaten that person,3. nodding the head up and down,to show agreement,Careful reading,similar body language,4. shaking the head,to show disagreement or refusal,5. looking away from a person or yawning,to show no interest to the person,6. standing, holding your arms across your chest,
9、to protect yourself from an unwanted conversation,similar body language,7. sitting, looking at and turning towards the person you are talking to,8. rolling your eyes and turn your head away,to show you are interested,to show you do not believe what you hear or you do not like it,different body langu
10、age,1.childrens looking directly at an adult in Asia and South America,not good behavior,2.childrens not looking directly at the teacher in North America,to get punishment from their teachers because they think the children are not telling the truth,1. standing too close to your boss or teacher,2. a
11、 hug to your boss or teacher,not acceptable,probably not a good idea to show respect,Body language is used by people to _ their thoughts and opinions and to _ with each other. When you talk with others, you are not just using words, but also using facial expressions as well as _. Just like words, bo
12、dy language _ from culture to culture. For example, in many,express,communicate,gestures,varies,Summary,countries, shaking ones head means “no” while _ means “yes”. However, in Bulgaria, parts of Greece and Iran, the gestures have the _ meaning. Although therere many interpretations of our body lang
13、uage, some gestures are _. The _ is the best example. It can be used to express almost any _.,opposite,universal,smile,emotion,nodding,Use the topic sentences of the first and last paragraphs to help you write the main idea. Use the topic sentences of the middle paragraphs for the supporting points.
14、,1 Before writing, authors usually make a writing outline. Complete this outline in your own words, using these steps.,Main idea:Points: 1 Showing happiness2 Showing unhappiness or anger345,Body language has many universal gesture.,Universal body language to show agreement or disagreement,Universal
15、body language to show boredom,Universal body language to show respect,1. How can we know others feelings, even if they do not speak to us? 2. Why should we be careful with our body language? 3. Why is it important to watch as well as listen to others? 4. What are some jobs in which using body langua
16、ge is extremely important?,2 Work in groups of four. Answer the following questions.,It is possible to “read” others around us, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. 我们可以了解别人, 即使有时他们并不想要 我们了解他们没说出来的语言。 even if, even though 是连词词组, 用来引导 让步状语从句, 意为“尽管; 即使”。 注意:若主句与从句皆
17、表示将来情况, even if 从句可用一般现在时代替将来时。,Language Points, We have decided to visit the Museum even if/even though it rains tomorrow. Even if I leave now, itll be too late. 即使我现在离开, 我也会迟到的。 She understood what I was I was talking about, even though it was the first time we had spoken together. He will not let
18、 out the secret even if heknows it. He will not let out the secret even though he knows.,2. its function is to show happiness and put people at ease. at ease 表示“舒适; 自由自在”。如： He is quite at ease in public. His manner was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt at ease with him at once. 他的态度这样爽朗愉快, 亚瑟
19、立刻觉得 和他在一起没有什么拘束。,The retired old worker is living at his ease. 这位退休工人的生活过得很舒服。 He felt at ease and confident about the future. 他对未来感到轻松自在并且充满信心。 feel at ease 感到舒适而无忧虑 ill at ease 使某人感到不舒适 with ease 容易地; 无困难地 ease off 减轻; 缓和,用ease短语的适当形式填空。 在这个陌生的地方, 我觉得不自在。I dont feel _ in the strange place. 他轻而易举地
20、考及格了。He passed the test _. 她在那儿人生地不熟, 感到很不安。She was _, for she was a stranger there. 气象预报说, 暴风雨午夜将逐渐减弱。The weather forecast says the storm will _ at midnight.,at ease,with ease,ill at ease,ease off,3. such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it. lose face表示“丢面子; 丢脸”。如： His careless work
21、made him lose face with his teacher. 他工作疏忽使他在老师面前丢了脸。 Peter lost face when people found out he got low grades. 人们发现彼得考分很低时, 他觉得丢脸。,【拓展】 lose heart 灰心; 泄气 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones temper 发脾气 lose ones head 惊慌失措; 失去理智 be lost in lose oneself in 沉迷于;专心致志于 be lost in thought 陷入沉思,英译汉。 If a teacher can
22、t answer this simple question, hell lose face with his class.He failed many times, but he did not lose heart.,如果老师连如此简单的问题都不能回答, 他会在学生面前丢脸的。,他失败了许多次, 但他并没有失去信心。,He lost his way in the woods. Mr Green lost his temper when he found his daughter smoking.,他在森林里迷了路。,格林先生发现女儿抽烟时大发脾气。,4. Looking away from
23、people or yawning will, in most cases, make me appear to be uninterested. 如果把眼光从某人身上移开, 或者打了个 哈欠, 这就会让人知道我不感兴趣。look away from: 不看, 不注视 Dont look away from me when Im speaking to you.,look at 看;视为 look back 回头看; 回顾 look down on/upon 轻视, 瞧不起 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查 look out 小心 look
24、 on 旁观 look over 仔细检查 look through 浏览 look up 仰视; 在词典, 参考中查找,Just look at what youve done！ 瞧你干了些什么！ The old like looking back on the past. 老年人喜欢回顾过去。 I wish you would not look down upon/on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这类工作。 We are looking forward to seeing you again. The police are looking into the a
25、ccident. In that case we will not look on with folded arms.,2) yawnv. 打呵欠 She yawned during the lecture because it was boring. 她听课时打哈欠, 因为这堂课很乏味。n. 哈欠 He gave a yawn and then fell asleep. 他打了一个哈欠之后就睡着了。,1 Can you guess the correct order of the pictures below? Write your guesses. Then listen to the s
26、tory on the cassette and write down the correct order.,Listening and speaking,the correct order: 2 1 3 4 6 5,bought a car from his brother-in-law Money changing hands, smiling faces, shaking hands, the brother in law smiling very happily and rubbing his hands with joy.,driving nervously for the firs
27、t time Nervously looking around reacting to traffic, sudden left turn, reacting to crash,Lin Pu and a cyclist Lin Pu hit a bicycle Lin Pu knocked over a basket full of apples,L and the cyclist quarreled, and a policeman walked towards them angry, shouting pointing at bicycle, pointing at apples on r
28、oad shaking his fist (closed hand) at Lin Pu,Lin Pu, the cyclist and the policeman Walking slowly and frowning, Taking out paper to write on Shaking finger at Lin Pu Pointing at red light, Pointing at traffic lanes, Shaking his head,2 Act out the act the story you just heard. Act it out once without
29、 speaking. Then act it a second time with words. Use the expressions below to help you.,You may not. Always stay. Be careful when. Keep away from Do not. Youll have to You must. You should never. Look out! Youll be fined (200) yuan. Watch out! Youll need to,LISTENING TEXT,TO DRIVE OR NOT TO DRIVE C
30、= CYCLIST P = POLICEMAN Lin Pu is excited, but very nervous. He just got his drivers license last week and yesterday bought his brother-in-laws old car. Today, he is driving in the city for the first time.,Taxis are going in every direction. People are crossing the street without paying attention to
31、 the cars, and the people riding bikes never look before they turn. Just then, the traffic light in front of him turns red and the car in front of him stops suddenly. Lin Pu quickly turns to the right to avoid hitting the car in front of him.,Crash! He hits a bicycle and knocks over a basket full of
32、 apples. Then he sees a policeman, walking toward him.,C: Look what you did! All my apples are on the road! You must pay for them!,P: Driver, What were you thinking? You didnt stay in your lane! Youll haveto pay a fine for this. L: Im sorry. I was just trying not to hit that car in front of me. Ive
33、just got my licence and Im not used to driving in the city.,C: I dont care if he is used to it or not!Shouldnt he have to pay for myapples, sir? P: Well, hell certainly need to pay a fine for breaking this traffic rule. You two will need to discuss what to do about the apples.,L: I dont have any mon
34、ey. I spent it all on this car! C: Well, then at least you can pick up myapples! P: You can sell that car or something else,but you must pay this fine by the endof the month. L: Oh, dear! Why did I ever buy a car?,Phrases,watch out/ be careful when,You may not,You must,pay attention to,drivers licen
35、ce,呆在自己的行车线内,四面八方,有义务做 / 打算,习惯做某事,撞翻,当心, 小心 可能不 一定 注意 驾照 stay in your lane in every direction be supposed to be used to doingknock over,S1: I think that there is somethingwrong with Lin Pei. When I saw her today she turned away from meand would not speak. S2: Yes, when I saw her in the class, she,Sp
36、eaking and writing,Sample dialogue,looked as if she had been crying.When I asked her what was wrong, she frowned and put her head down. S1: I tried to talk to her, but she crossedher arms in front of her andwouldnt look at me. She gotimpatient and shook her head when I asked her if I could help.,S2:
37、 The teacher asked her for her homework and she just shook her head and rolled her eyes. She told me she didnt care about school any more. S1: What do you think is wrong? S2: I know her mother has been very ill, and Lin Pei has had to do all the housework. Her father is very worried too. Maybe we sh
38、ould go to her house and offer to help her.,Write some advice for Lin Pei. Describe her body language and explain why it worries you. Ask her if she can tell you why she is acting in this way. Encourage her to understand that body language shows how you are feeling and is important for good communic
39、ation.,Writing,A Sample,Dear Lin Pei:I noticed this morning that you seemed very upset. It looked as if you had been crying. When I asked you what was wrong, you put your head down. Im sorry if I embarrassed you. I just want to help.,Is there anything wrong? I heard that your mum has been ill and th
40、at you are very tired from doing all the housework. Is that true?I really would like to help you if I can. Can I come and help you with your housework or with your homework? Please let me help you. We are good friends. Yours, Xiao Ling,Homework,Find more forms of body language on the Internet and try to write a composition about them.,
