1、Unit 5 Music,e.g. The ball rolled into the hole.She rolled her jeans to her knees.The slow, steady roll of the ship made us feel sick.Some rolls of wallpaper were laid in the corner.,roll v.（使）翻滚，滚动; 把（衣服的 边）卷起来n. 摇晃，颠簸; 卷，卷形物面包圈,2. Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or mus
2、ician?musician n. 音乐家,music musical musician 音乐 n. 音乐的 adj. 音乐家 n.,e.g. That musician is very famous.那位音乐家非常有名。,3. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concertdream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见, 梦想,e.g. 我梦想成为百万富翁。 I dream of becoming a millionaire.,4. Do you sing karao
3、ke and pretend you are a famous singer likepretend vt. 佯装; 假装pretend to be doing sth. e.g. 他妈妈进来时，他假装正在看书。 When his mother came in, _.,to be reading,he pretended,(正在做),他假装对我友善。 He _ friendly with me. pretend to have done sth. 他假装去过美国。 He _. pretend that + clause 他假装无辜。 He _.,pretended to have been t
4、o America,pretended that he was innocent,pretended to be,(做过),5. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.be honest with sb. 对老实说be honest in sth. 坦白,e.g. To be honest, I dont think we have a chance of winning.说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的机会。,attach v. 附上；系上；贴上；使依附；使附属；使附着
5、attach 指把局部连接在整体上，小的接在大的上面，活动的接在固定的上面。 e.g. Please attach these labels to your hand luggage.请把这些标签系在您的手提行李上。This middle school is attached to a normal college.这所中学附属于一所师范院校。,装上, 贴上, 系上(+to) e.g. Hell attach the label to your luggage.他会把标签系在你的行李上。 使依附; 使附属(+to) e.g. This hospital is attached to the m
6、edical college nearby.这个医院附属附近的那所医学院。,把归于(+to) e.g. How can you attach the blame for this accident to the taxi-driver?你怎么能把这次事故的责任归于出租车司机呢?,6. But just how do people form a band? form v. 组成; 制作，养成，培养；n. 形状，外形，形式，表格。,form the habit of 养成的习惯 in the form of 以形式 form up 排好队伍 form into 组成、排成、分成 form from
7、 由构成、由组成,【运用】Complete the sentences. 1. 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Good habits should _ _ _ us students. 2. 水有时会结成冰。Sometimes water appears _ _ _ _ ice. 3. 天边正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds _ _ on the horizon.,be formed among,in the,are forming,form of,7. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street so that they can
8、 earn some extra money for themselves.passers-by 合成词构成复数是一 般在前面加复数:lookers-on 旁观者 sons-in-law 女婿 但是由man或woman构成的合成词, 复数前后的词都要加复数。men-doctors women-servants,so that作“以便，为了”解时，引导一个表示目的的状语从句，从句的谓语中常带有情态动词 may, might, can, could, should, would 等；主从句之间连接紧凑，没有逗号相隔；可与in order that 换用，并可以用 in order to或 so a
9、s to 进行句型转换。如：,e.g. The programmer worked hard so that / in order that he could keep up with his teammates. 那个程序员努力工作以便赶上同伴。 Tom practices playing the instrument every day so that he could make his dream of becoming a musician come true.,= Tom practices playing the instrument every day in order to /
10、 so as to make his dream of becoming a musician come true.汤姆每天都练习乐器为了以后能够实现 成为音乐家的梦想。,so that作“因此，所以”解时，引导一个表示结果的状语从句，从句中的谓语根据需要使用相应的时态，主从句间可有逗号相隔。如： The team had been trained for six months so that they were on excellent form throughout the whole competition. 这个队经过了6个月的训练，因此他们在整个比赛过程中一直处于极好的竞技状态。,s
11、o . that . 表示“如此以至”时，引导结果状语从句，so后面接形容词或副词的原级。如： Ice cream is so attractive that children all like it. 冰淇淋如此有吸引力，以至所有的孩子都喜欢它。 He felt so confident that he did anything confidently. 他那么自信，做每件事都充满信心。,earn vt. 赚得, 使得到 e.g. He earns a little money every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.他每
12、个月都赚钱不多。结果, 他不得不过简朴的生活。His braveness earned him the reputation. 他的英勇使他获得荣誉。,e.g. He was able to turn to writing to earn a living.他开始以写作谋生。He earns a living by hunting.他靠打猎谋生。,earn ones living = make a living 谋生,You are old enough to _ your own living. win B. gain C. take D. earn,【点拨】 你已足够大能够自己挣钱养活自己
13、了。earn ones living表示谋生。win赢得；gain获得；take取，拿。,8. Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs. perform v. 表演; 履行; 执行e.g. The musician had never performed in London before.You should perform your promise.You shall perform the experiment the way they do.,performance n. 表演，演奏，执 行，履行，表现 performer n.
14、 表演者，执行者,【运用】Translate the sentences.老师让我在电脑上完成一个简单的任务。The teacher asked me to perform a simple task on the computer.,2. 到目前为止，他的剧作已经被表演了很多次。So far, his plays have been performed several times.,9. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.play jokes/a joke on 开玩笑, 戏弄某人e.g.
15、 No one likes to be played jokes on by others.没人喜欢被别人戏弄。,10. As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them.rely on 依赖, 依靠; 信任,e.g. You cant rely on the weather. 这天气可靠不住。 You may rely on me to help you. 你可以信赖我, 我会帮助你的。,11. They were so popular th
16、at their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.get /be familiar with 变得对熟悉,e.g. Do not get too familiar with the hotel staff.别跟旅店的职员混得太熟。He is familiar with Chinese ancient history.他通晓中国古代史。,e.g. This nursery rhyme is very familiar to me.我对这首摇篮曲很熟悉。,be familiar to 为 所熟悉,人 + be /
17、get familiar with +物 + be / get familiar to +人,人：与亲密，与熟悉 物：通晓; 为所熟悉,12. However, after a year or so after a year or so大约一年后or so 大约；左右 ，常位于数词后。about, some, round均为“大约”之意，但放在数词前。,e.g. Three whales species or so are in danger.About three whales species are in danger.,13. The band broke up about 1970.破
18、裂, 拆散, 打碎e.g. Their friendship has been broken up.他们的友谊已经破裂了。 驱散e.g. The police breaks up the crowd by violence.警察使用武力驱散了群众。,停止, 结束 e.g. 放学了。 The class has broken up.The thief broke in/into the palace last night. The electricity was broken off by the flood.,闯进,中断, 停止, 断开,The car breaks down suddenly
19、. The war broke up in 1943.,坏掉, 发生故障,爆发,I. Complete the sentences. 1. People who become _ (music) often learn how to play an instrument at an early age. 2. The children were attracted by the wonderful _ (perform). 3. There arent that many _ (humor) pictures right now, but I plan to add more soon.,mu
20、sicians,performance,humorous,4. Bright colors are _ (attract) to children. 5. Police asked _ (passer-by) if they had seen the accident happen. II. Fill in the blanks. 1. Both his parents attached great importance _ his education, which put him under too much pressure. 2. It is very stupid to play _
21、a cow which is eating grass.,passers-by,attractive,to,to,3. Jenny always likes to pay _ cash when she goes shopping. 4. _ music added during broadcast, the program is popular with young students. 5. They took many pictures, _ which they celebrated their reunion after 25 years. 6. It was _ the mid-19
22、80s that they began to know the importance of business with foreign countries.,in,With,with,in,7. He will hold a concert _ which he will sing for his dearest fans. III. Translate the sentences. 这是我梦想中的房子。我们什么时候能 搬来？(dream of)This is the house I dream of. When can we move in?,at,2. 有时候你只需要相信自己的判断。(ju
23、dgment) (rely on)3. 说实话，我对他说的不感兴趣。(to be honest),Sometimes you just need to rely on your own judgment.To be honest, I am not interested in what he said.,4. 他们决定中止合作关系。(break up)5. 我们不会走错路的, 因为我对这儿的 街道非常熟悉。(be familiar with),They decided to break up the partnership.We wont go wrong, because Im quite
24、familiar with the streets here.,Read the words below. They all have two meanings. Read the passage on page 34 again and tick the meaning that is used in the reading.,Complete this passage with the words and phrases below in their proper forms.,extra, millionaire, pub, humorous, studio broadcast, dre
25、am of, familiar, play a joke on,Susan and I loved jazz and we _ becoming musicians. We decided to form a band so that we could earn some _ money by playing and singing in a _. The regulars there were very kind to us.,dreamed of,extra,pub,They suggested we go to record our songs in a _. We wondered i
26、f they were _ us as they were often very _ to each other. However, to our great surprise, everything was organized and we made our record. Imagine our excitement when we heard it _ on the radio for the first time!,studio,playing a joke on,humorous,broadcast,It was almost as exciting as later when we became _. Now whenever we go to the pub, we play our songs and buy drinks for the regulars. Although we are famous, we still like to play in _ places.,millionaires,familiar,Finish exercise 1 on page 36.,
