1、,Unit 1 Cultural relics Using language,Read the passage and find out: 1. What is a fact ?A fact is anything that can be proved. 2. What is an opinion ?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved. 3. What is an evidence?An evidence is true information which must be facts rathe
2、r than opinions.,A fact or an opinion?,Discuss the following sentences in groups and decide whether they are facts or opinions.,A VW Passat can go faster than 100 Kms an hour. In my opinion, its the best car for a family. I think driving a car is wrong because it causes damage to the environment. I
3、dont like public transport because its so crowded. I know that driving a car spoils the air in Beijing. The Beijing Olympic Games will be the best ever. The moon travels around the earth once every month.,F,O,O,O,F,O,F,Preview the words and expressions,fact 事实 opinion 意见，主张 prove 证明evidence 证据 trial
4、 审判，实验,agree with 同意;与保持一致；适合某人 eyewitness 目击者，证人 rather than 代替，而不是 explode 爆炸entrance 入口,fill in 填空 the difference between A and B A与B的区别 in turn 一次，一个个地 think highly of 对评价高,search for 寻找 informal 非正式的 debate 争论，辩论,Im still young. You should listen to the key points carefully!,Key points,1. A fac
5、t is anything that can be proved. that引导的是_从句,先行词_，that在从句中做_语，当先行词是不定代词是只能由_来引导定语从句。 prove意为_，其用法为： a: Vt. 证明 1）prove + n/ pron.eg.: Can you prove your courage to us? 2) prove+n.+(to be)+n./adj.证明是eg.: The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer.,定语,anything,主,that,证明,事实证明他无罪。(inn
6、ocent) _3). prove +宾语从句 eg.: Can you prove that you are not telling lies? b : Link-v.(系动词) 证明是，结果是 （此时无被动式无进行时） sth/sb proves + (to be) + n./ adj.eg: He proved a very helpful friend.The book proved very useful. 谣言（rumor）证明是假的。 _,The rumor proved (to be ) false.,The fact proved him (to be) innocent.,
7、2. It can be proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. it引导的是_从句，it做_ 语，代替后面的“that China has more than any other country in the world”. 类似用法的句式有： It is said that 据说，相当于people say that It is reported that_, 相当于_ It is believed that_, 相当于_ It is not expected that_, It is h
8、oped that_ 区分：_ can be proved, China has more people than any other country in the world. A It B As C That D Whatas 引导_从句，意为“正如”，指代后面的整句话，“正如所证实的情况，中国比世界上其他国家的人口要多”。,主语,形式主,据报道,people report that,people believe that,人们相信,没有料到,大家希望,B,非限定性定语,3.trial n审判/审讯/试验 trial and error,make a trial 4. agree with
9、 (1).同意某人/某人的话/某人的观点/意见/看法 /决定等词 eg; I agree with all of what you said. (2). _ The verb must agree with the subject in person and number. (3)._ Bananas do not agree with me.,反复试验, 不断摸索,试一下, 进行试验,sb /sbs words/ what,sb said/ opinion / view/ idea / decision,与 保持一致,(气候.食物等)适合某人,agree on 就 达成一致的协议或取得一致的
10、意见，主语常是协商一件事的人们或单位.,They agreed on the date for the meeting agree to (to是介词)指 “接受” “认可”, 常指并非出自主观愿望的同意,后面接建议/提议/办法/计划/安排/条件等词 eg: plan / suggestion / proposal/ arrangement / terms(条件/条款) He has agreed to our suggestion about the holiday. agree to do sth He agreed to lend his bike to me.,同意做某事,1. Aft
11、er a further discussion, both sides_ the date for the wedding. 2. They might not _ his opinions. 3. She cant _ your demands. 4. I _ what he said.,agreed on,agree with,agree with,agree to,5. consider (1)consider（考虑）+ n. / pron./doing sth.+ 疑问词 +to do sth. 你考虑过去公园吗？ _ 我正在考虑如何说服他。 _ (2)consider（认为，以为）
12、sb.(sth.) + (to be) + adj. / n.sb.(sth.) + asthat-clause Eg: 我们都认为他是诚实的人.1) We all consider him (to be) _ _ _.2) We all consider him (to be) _.3) We all consider him _ _ _ _.4) We all consider _ _ _ _.,Have you considered going to the park?,I am considering how to persuade him.,an,honest,man,honest,
13、as,an,honest,man,that,he,is,honest,Ex. Abraham Lincoln is generally considered _ the greatest president of America.A. to be B. as C. / D. All of the above. consideras. = think of.aslook on (upon).as.take as. regard.as.把当作,6, which must be facts rather than opinions.rather than 意为_eg: He would die ra
14、ther than give in. He prefers to stay at home rather than go out.我现在需要的是建议而不是钱。_注：rather than连接两个主语时, 谓语动词的单复数应该与 rather than之前的一个保持一致. eg: She rather than you _ right. other than意为_eg: He has no friend other than you.He never talks to me other than to ask for something. _,而不是,What I need now is sug
15、gestion rather than money.,is,除了,除了跟我要些东西，否则他都不理我,7. In April 1945 I heard something explode at midnight.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增1) The terrorists exploded a bomb in a store. _2) The boss exploded with anger when he saw the sales report. _3) The citys population has exploded in the last few years. _,恐怖分子
16、在一家商店引爆了一枚炸弹。,当老板看到销售报告时,他气炸了。,在最近几年里这个城市的人口急剧增加。,8. by the light of the moon,9. to ones surprise / amazement to ones joy/delight to ones sorrowto ones excitement to ones disappointmentthe entrance to.的入口.的答案the key to.the right to sth.课文的注释a reply to a lettera secretary to a president,借助月光,使某人惊讶的是,
17、使某人高兴的是,使某人兴奋的是,使某人难过的是,使某人失望的是,the answer to,的钥匙/.的关键,拥有某物的权利,the notes to the text,回信,总统的秘书,10. in turn in returnby turns take turns to do sth. =take turns (at) doing sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事 Eg: The nurses take turns to look after the patient. 11. think highly of = think well / much of 对某人评价好 /
18、 看重 think lowly /badly/ ill / little/poorly of 我们都很看好他。,We all think highly of him.,依次, 一个一个地,作为回报,轮流,交替,对某人评价不好 /轻视,Jan Hasek,A miner,Czech Republic,April, 1945,Something exploded at midnight.,Some Berman soldiers put wooden boxes in the mine.,The entrance to the mine was closed.,The Amber Room and some gold were buried in the mine.,Bye Bye,
