1、 Unit6 When was it invented? 课文精讲Section A 1. I think the TV was invented before the car. 我认为电视机先于汽车被发明。【解析 1】invent v 发明 inventor n 发明家 invention n 发明【记】Edison , a great _, _over 1000_ all his life.(invent)【2014 甘肃白银】28. If you could _(发明) something new, what product wouldyou development.【2014 江苏泰州
2、】56. Paper making is a great_ (invent) of ancient China. . I think the light bulb is one of the most important_(invent) .The car _(invent) in 1885.【辨析】invent/ discover/find/find outinvent 发明 发明的东西是从前没有的 Who invented the steam engine?谁发明了蒸汽机？discover 发现 发现的事物是本来存在的或是有人知道的Columbus discovered America哥伦
3、布发现了美洲find 找到 指寻找的结果。是非延续性动词I am looking for my bike, but I may not find it. 我正在找我的自行车，可是不一定能找到。find out 找出、查明指经过观察、调查把某事、某物查出来，搞清楚，弄明白When he was a child, he liked to find out how things worked. 他孩提时代时，就爱弄明白各种事物的来龙去脉。【辨析】Gibert _electricity, but Edison _ the electric light bulb.吉尔贝特发现了电，而爱迪生发明了电灯泡。
4、( ) Bell _the telephone in 1876.( ) Columbus _America in 1492.A. invent B. discover C. invented D. discovered【2012 昭通】The light bulb is one of the most useful _(invent) in the world.【2013 江苏盐城】65. What do you think is the greatest _ (invent) of the twentieth century? 【2012 山东东营】20. After hard traini
5、ng for a long time, Liu Xiang _the records again.A. broke B. achieved C. invented D. completed【模拟 A】 I think the telephone was invented in 1876.A. created B. found C. seen D. used【2013 陕西】7. The mobile phone has influenced peoples life a lot since it _.A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was in
6、venteddiscover/ invent/ find / find out【解析 2】一般过去时的被动语态I.【定义】表示过去某一时间的被动动作或过去经常性、习惯性的被动动作，无需说明动作执行者时可省去“by + 动作执行者” 。II.【结构】 一般过去时的被动语态：【肯定结构】 主语 + was / were + 及物动词的过去分词 + by + 动作执行者 The teaching building was built six years ago. 这座教学楼建于六年前。( ) Many trees and flowers _ in our school last year. A. p
7、lant B. planted C. have planted D. were planted 【注】was, were 的使用由主语的单复数形式而定，主语为第三人称单数名词、代词或 I 时用 was, 主语为复数名词、代词 they 或 you 时用 were。This bridge was built in October last year. 这座桥是去年十月份建的。 【否定形式】：主语+was / were + not + 动词的过去分词The window was not broken by him. 窗玻璃不是他打碎的。【疑问形式】：was /were +主语+动词的过去分词【注】
8、一般疑问句通常把 was / were 置于主语前。特殊疑问句形式应将一般疑问句置于特殊疑问词后面，反意疑问句形式应保留 was / were。Was your homework finished in time yesterday evening? 昨天晚上你及时完成家庭作业了吗？ Where were those buses made? 那些公共汽车是哪里制造的？III.一般过去时的被动语态疑问句的回答方法(1)一般疑问句形式肯定回答用“Yes, . was / were.”，否定回答用“No, . wasnt / werent.”; (2)特殊疑问句应抓住特殊疑问词进行回答，可用简略方法
9、，也可用完整方法; (3) 反意疑问句也应用“Yes, . was / were.”或“No, . wasnt / werent.”进行回答。Was your office cleaned yesterday afternoon? 你的办公室昨天下午打扫了吗？ Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 是的，打扫了。/ 不，没有打扫。 Where was the party held last Sunday? 上周日聚会在哪儿举行的？ At home. / It was held at home. 在家里。/ 在家里举行的。 Your debt was paid off at
10、last, wasnt it? 你所欠的债最终被还清了，是吗？ Yes, it was. / No, it wasnt. 是的，被还清了。/ 不，没有被还清。【2014 淮安 1】Last March, many trees _ along the streets to make our city more beautiful.A. were planted B. were planting C. had planted D. planted【2014 盐城 2】Shenzhou X, Chinas fifth manned spacecraft, _into space on June 11
11、. 2013.A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent来源:学优高考网【2014 贵州安顺】Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo!lt by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai.A. has bought B. had bought C. is bought D. was bought【2014 十堰】We are glad to hear that the terrorists _ by the brave policemen several days ago.A. ar
12、e caught B. were caught C. have been caught D. are going to be caught【2014 山东临沂】18. Three bridges _ over the river five years ago.A. built B. build C. were built D. are built2.My pleasure! 这是我的荣幸【解析】please v 取悦 pleasure n 愉快 .Its my _(please) to help you.pleased adj.(人)高兴的 pleasant adj.(物)令人愉快的They
13、went to Qingdao and had a _(pleasure) trip.be pleased to do sth 愉快做某事 Im pleased _(meet) you.be pleased with sth 对.满意【2014 山东德州】30.What doses your father think of your school report this term?The smile on his face shows that he is _ what I have done in my study.A. surprised at B.afraid of C.angry wi
14、th D.pleased with【2014 黔西南州】Mr. Green is very happy because he is satisfied with his students work today.A. is moved by B. is good for C. is fond of D. is pleased with 【中考真题训练】【2014 南京中考】14. The documentary A Bite Of China II is quite popular around China recently. How do you like it? _. A. I think
15、so B. Pretty good C. Its my pleasure D. All right【2014 山东菏泽】15. Why dont you join an English language club to practice speaking English? _.A.Its my pleasure B. Take it easy C. Thats all right D.Thats a good idea【2014 浙江宁波】33. Im sorry about last night. It was my fault . _A.Forget it B.No way C.Go he
16、ad D.My pleasure【2014 安徽中考】 Can I bring a friend to your birthday party? Sure, _ .A. no problem B. not at all C. my pleasure D. well done【2014 贵州六盘水】22.Its My pleasure to help you.A. Im OK B. Im all right C. Im sorry D. Im glad.【2014 江苏宿迁】15. Thank you for supporting the volunteer project._. Many ha
17、nds make light work.A. My pleasure B. All right C. Never mind D. Thats right3.Think about how often its used in our daily lives想想看它在我们的日常生活中是多么经常被用到。【解析】daily adj. 日常的； 每日的= everyday【拓展】 day n. 天，日 daily adj. 每日的 daily life 日常生活There was little change in their _(day) lives【2014 四川绵阳】1.How did you kn
18、ow_ news about Greenpeace, Lisa?Well, I got it from_ China Daily.A. a; the B. the;/ C. the; the D. an; a 4. The pioneers of different inventions were listed there 不同发明的先驱被列在那里。【解析】list n 列表；列清单 n 名单；清单 make a list of . 制作的目录5.For example, it mentioned that the zipper was invented by Whitcomb Judson
19、in 1893.例如，它提到拉链是惠特科姆.贾德森于1839年发明的。【解析 1】mention menn v 提到, 说起 Dont mention it. 没关系，别客气【2012 辽宁大连】Thank you for taking me around your school,Daming. _.A. Dont mention it B. Never mind C. Of course not D. No problem.【2014 天津中考】 Can I have a look at your photos, please? _.A. Sure, here you are B.Dont
20、mention it C. I cant agree with you D. Im sorry to hear that【2014 黑龙江龙东】1.Your handwriting looks so good. Really? _A. Thank you. B. Dont mention it. C. No, not good.6. Theyre used for.? 它们被用来做.【解析】be used for doing=be used to do sth 用来做某事 【拓展】use 的用法： (1) use v 用，使用 useful adj. 有用的 【2014 贵州安顺】26. Th
21、is is useful book, book is my brothers.A. a; the B. an; the C. a; an D. an; a【2014 东营】Overseas experience may help make our life _. So why not try to study abroad?A.usual B. useful C. successful D. traditional(2) use up = ran out of 用完，用尽( ) The child nearly used up all his pocket money.A. ran out o
22、f B. kept out of C. got out of【2014 江西中考】38.Recycling is good, so dont _ bottles or newspapers.A. find out B. hand in C. use up D. throw away(3) use sth to do sth 使用某物做某事 (4)used to do sth 过去常常做某事【2013 黑龙江齐齐哈尔】26. Nancy _ a bus to school, but now he rides a bike.A. is used to taking B. was used to t
23、ake C. used to take(5)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事【2013 四川雅安】20. My parents _ getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to(6)be used by +动作执行者 被使用(7)be used as+名词 被用着.【2013 湖北随州】How does Jack usually go to work?He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.
24、A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking【2013 贵州安顺】18. She _ live alone. But she _ living alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesnt used to B. is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used to D. was used to;
25、 doesnt used to6. Did you know that tea, the most popular drink in the world (after water), was invented by accident?你知道 世界上（继水之后）最受欢迎的饮料，是被偶然发明的吗？【解析】by accident=by chance 偶然地（位于句尾） _(根据 ) an ancient Chinese legend, the emperor Shen Nong discovered tea when he was boiling water over an open fire.(
26、) Yesterday I met my old friend _accident.A. by B. in C. at D. for ( ) .The police found the lost car_A.with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident【易错题】41. The police found the lost car_.A. with mistake B. by accident C. by mistake D. in accident【2014 四川遂宁】31. Dale used to _ to office i
27、n his car, but he is used to _ the bus now.A. going ; taking B. going; take C. go; taking7. Many people believe that tea was first drunk nearly 5,000 years ago很多人认为大约在5000年前茶第一次被饮用。【辨析】almost/ nearly. almost“差不多、几乎” 有 very, nearly 的意思。He has almost finished his work. 他差不多完成了他的工作. nearly adv.“差不多、几乎、
28、将近”指一差距一般比 almost 大。Its nearly five oclock.差不多五点钟了。【注】：almost有时可与nearly通用，但当其与no, none, nothing, never 连用时，不用nearly。【2014 河南中考】8. Where shall we eat tonight?Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A. only B. nearly C. seldom D. Always【2014 江苏连云港】I could _control my feelings at the moment.
29、The song brought back so many childhood memories.A. really B. hardly C. nearly D. Clearly【2014 湖北荆州】25. can you catch what I said? Sorry, I can _ understand it A. almost B. probably C. nearly D. hardly【2014 贵州黔南州】18. -Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult?-Yes, I could _ work it out.A.
30、easily B. hardly C. finally D. nearly8. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong first discovered tea as a drink. 据说中国一位叫作神农的统治者是第一个发现茶可以作为一种饮料的人。【解析1】It is said that. 据说; 有人说【拓展】 “It is +动词过去分词+ that 从句” 句型归纳：It is believed that .人们认为 It is known that. 众所周知.It is reported that . 据报道 It is s
31、upposed that .据估计It is said that people can live to be 120 years old.【解析 2】called=named 叫做 a boy called Tom“一个名叫作汤姆的男孩”【拓展】call the police 报警(1) call sb.=telephone sb. =phone sb. =give sb. a call =ring sb. up 给某人打电话(2)call on sb. 拜访某人The boy (name) Tom is Mr. Smith s son.【2012 江苏南京】13.Yaxi, a quiet
32、village in Ganchun, _Chinas first “Slow City” in November 2011.A. names B. named C. is named D. was named9.One day Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire.一天，神农在室外的火堆上烧饮用水。【解析1】boil v 煮沸；烧开 boiling adj.沸腾的 （形容水或者其他液体目前正在沸腾的状态）boiled adj. 煮沸的 （形容水或者其他液体曾经被煮开过的状态）【2013贵州安顺】He often drin
33、ks two cups of _ water when he comes back.A.boiling B.boil C.boiled D.boils【解析 2】over (1) “在 上面” over the table 在桌子上方【2013 安徽中考】Mrs. King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.A.over B.with C.behind D.beside(2) “遍及” all over the world 全世界(3) “多余，超过” =more than over 20 books(4) “跨越” a bridg
34、e over the river (5) “在那边” over there 在那边【2013 湖北黄冈】70. How far is Yuhua Middle School from here?Its around five minutes walk.A. about B. over C. more than D. less than( ) There were more than three hundred people in the park last Sunday.A. many B. over C. above D. Near【拓展】above /over /on 表“在之上”的区别(
35、1)above 只表示在上方或位置高出，与 below“在的下面”相对；(2)over 指在正上方，与 under 相对；(3)on “在的上面 ”，表面相互接触。( ) There is a bridge _ the river.A. on B. above C. with D. over 【2013 广东 1】Again and again the doctor _ the crying baby girl, but he couldnt findout what was wrong with her.A. looked over B. looked after C. looked for
36、 D. looked out【over 构成的短语】come over to 顺便来访 go over 复习 think over 仔细考虑 over and over again 一次又一次的 all over the world 全世界 get over 克服【2012 广西玉林】 How many new desks and chairs are there in your schoolthis year? There are over 3,000 . Each of us has one.A. less than B. most C. more than D. as many as10
37、.Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time.茶树的一些叶子掉进了水里，并在那儿停留了一会儿。【解析 1】fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river. fall down 跌倒 She fell down from her bike. fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall asleep 入睡( ) Its not easy for Linda to _ last night, beca
38、use she was too excited.A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over 【2013 湖北武汉】What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine 【解析 2】remind v 保持，仍是（系动词+adj. ）【拓展】remind =make sb. remember v 使记住【记】re+ mind remind(1) remin
39、d of 提醒，使记起(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事( ) Action movies _me of Jackie Chan,A. remind B. think C. hear D. Miss( ) The story reminds me _an experience I once had.A. of B. to C. with D. for(3) remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人去做某事Dont worry, Ill remind you_(get )up early.(4) remind sb. + that 从句【2013 辽宁鞍山】Ca
40、n I smoke in the dining hall? Sorry. Its not_.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded【2014 四川内江】23. When people mention planes, it will remind the parents _their daughter on the Malaysian Airlines planesMH370A. with B. for C. in D. of 11. It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water.
41、它产生了一种香味，因此他就尝了尝这褐色的水。【解析】smell (1) n 气味 a terrible smell 【记】small (小的) smell (2) v smelt smelt +adj.闻起来 smell terrible 【2014 山东菏泽】4. How do you like the fish I cooked for you?I havent had it yet. However, it _ good.A.smells B.tastes C.sounds D.feels【2014 安徽中考】36. Mum, what are you cooking? It _ so
42、sweet.A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells【2014 黔西南州】14. The bread smells _ and it sells _.A. well; good B. good; good C. good; well D. well; well【2014 河北中考】35. Mom is cooking dinner. It _ so nice. A. smells B. tastes C. feels D. sounds 12. It was quite delicious. In this way, one of the worlds fa
43、vorite drinks was invented.它真的很香，就这样，世界上最受喜爱的饮料之一被发明了。【解析】one of +名词/代词复数 “之一”【湖北咸宁】31. I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. Right. It is one of the _ in my school.A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. Rules【2014 山东泰安】25.I hear you have to get up early every morning.Right. Its one of the _
44、 of my family.A.plans B.jobs C.programs D.rules【拓展】 “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。One of the most popular colors is red in China.【2011 云南曲靖】A good book may be one of your best _(friend).【2011 云南曲靖】Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and work
45、ing here.A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest 【2014 云南昆明】The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A. more expensive B. more important C. most expensive D. most important【中考真题训练】【2012 重庆】What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?Oh! Its one of _ films I
46、ve ever seen.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting【2013 漳州】19. Do you know Lin Shuhao?Yes. He is one of _ basketball players in the NBA.A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular【2014 山东德州】33.Its one of the _ things in the world to stay with friends.I agree. It always makes us relaxed.A.worst
