1、 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?课文重难点精讲精析Section A1.get some information about the town 获取关于这个镇的信息。information /news/ message 辨析：【解析】(1)information “消息，信息”( 不可数名词)一般指信息；消息；情报；资讯a piece of information 一条信息【2013上海】The students didnt find much_about the topic on that website.A
2、 report B article C information D story【2014 四川内江】31. You can find many _about the famous film star on theInternet.A. news B. pictures C. tickets D. information（2）news 不可数名词，一般指新闻、消息a piece of news 一则新闻【谚语】No news is good news 没有消息就是好消息 ( ) There are millions of websites on the Internet and there _
3、a lot of useful _ on the websites.A. are; information B. are; information C. is; information D. is; informations( ) You can get much _ about the World Expo on the Internet.A. map B. Picture C. ticket D. information( ) Have you got _ about the most famous scientist?A. some information B. many informa
4、tion C. any information D. an information【2014 江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot.- My pleasure.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. advice(3)message 可数名词，一般指（书面或口头的）信息、消息、音信。leave a message 留下消息take a message （打电话时用）传个话，留口信send a message 联络，联系 You could send short message to me
5、 if you have the idea.give sb. a message 给某人捎口信=take a message for sb【2011 云南中考】 My friends sent me many short _ with best wishes for my birthday. A. news B. information C. messages D. suggestions【2012湖北 武汉】33. If by any chance Peter comes to us ,please ask him to leave a _.A. letter B. sentence C.
6、message D. notice【2014 呼 和 浩 特中考】13When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a _.Anotice Bmessage Csentence Dinformation来源: 学优高考网2.get a pair of shoes 【解析】pair “ 一对；一副” 点拨 a pair of 意为“一双/ 一对/一副” ，通常修饰由两个物体组成或由两部分合在一起而成的单件物品。后跟“由两个部分构成的物体( trousers; jeans; shoes; glasses 等)”a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 tw
7、o pairs of trousers 两条裤子three pairs of clean socks 三双干净的短袜拓展 a pair of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“数词pairsof”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。This pair of glasses costs 200 yuan.这副眼镜 200 元。Two pairs of shoes are under the bed. 床底下有两双鞋。【2012黄石】 _that pair of_a little cheaper?A Is ; glass B Are ; glassC Is ; glasses D Are ; glasses3.C
8、ould you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?请问你能告诉我怎样去书店吗？【解析 1】句型 (1)“Could you (please) 动词原形？” “请你好吗？”表示礼貌地请求对方做某事，在语气上比 can 更委婉。Could you please close the door? Its cold outside. 请你关上门好吗？外面太冷了。OK. Ill do it right away. 好，我马上就关。否定式：“Could you (please) not 动词原形？”“请你(不要) 做某事好吗？”用来表达有礼貌的请求。肯定
9、回答：Yes, sure/certainly/of course.否定回答： Sorry, I cant. Could you please answer the telephone? 请你接电话好吗？Sure./Sorry, I cant. Im too busy now.当然可以。/对不起，我不能，我现在太忙。Could you please _(not play) computer game.【2011山西】-Could you please help me choose an MP4 player online?-_.My computer doesnt work.A I dont a
10、gree B I hope so C Im afraid I cant 【2014 重庆中考 B 卷 2】36. - Could you please tell me _?- Two months ago.A. when did you take this photo B. when you took this photoC. where did you take this photo D. where you took this photo句型 常见的问路句型：(1)Could you please tell me whereis?(2)Could you please tell me ho
11、w to get to ？(3)Could you please tell me how I can get to？(4)Where is ， please?(5)Could you please tell me the way to？(6)Which is the way to？(7)Is therenear here?【指路的常用表达方式】：直着走： Go straight; Go straight head; Go down this road.拐弯： Turn left/ right at the first crossing; Take the first turning on th
12、e left/right指出具体位置： Its next to the bank/ between the park and the post office/across from the school ; You wont miss it; Its on your left/ right.【综合指路】：(1) Walk along this street, and . is on your left.(2) Go down this way , and turn left at the first crossing , and youll find is right there , on y
13、our left.(3) You can just take No.1 bus, and get off the second station. Then youll see it【2014 贵州遵义】40. Excuse me, where is the nearest bus stop?-_.A. I dont want say anything B. Go straight ahead for 50 meters C. It will take an hour to go there.【解析 2】 “疑问词不定式 ”结构常用在 know, decide, find out, tell,
14、forget, remember, see, understand 等动词后作宾语，相当于宾语从句。当宾语从句的主语与主句的主语相同时，宾语从句可转换为“疑问词不定式结构” 。She didnt know which blouse to buy. (She didnt know which blouse she should buy.)她不知道买哪件衬衫。Im thinking about what to say. (Im thinking about what I should say.) 我在考虑说什么。2013济宁-I will go to Harbin for my summer va
15、cation.What about you?-I havent decided where_.A go B went C going D to go【2014 黑龙江龙东】17.Excuse me .Could you please tell me _ my car?Sure. Park it right here. Ill help you. A. how to stop B. where to park C. when to park4.The bookstore is on your right, next to the bank.书店在你的右边，银行的左边。【解析】next to 紧挨
16、着；在旁边【2012广东】 -Why are you standing , Alice?-I cant see the blackboard clearly . Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A behind B next to C between D in front of5. The supermarket is between the flower store and the bookstore.超市在花店和书店之间。【解析】between/among 辨析：between 指“两者之间” 常与 and 连用 between and among “在中间”
17、 一般用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间2012呼和浩特 The accident happened_7 pm_9 pm. A from ; to B between ; to C from ; and D between ; and【2014 杭州中考】They usually go shopping_ their lunch break.A. against B.among C.between D.during6. could you tell me where the restrooms are first?你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗？【解析】 restroom =toilet =mens
18、room =womans room n 公共厕所【合成词】：classroom 教室 bedroom 卧室 washroom 卫生间reading-room 阅览室 meeting room 会议室 sitting-room 起居室dining room 餐厅 waiting room 候诊室【拓展】：合成法（Compounding）由两个或两个以上的词合成一个新词，这种构词法叫做合成法。例如：复合名词 classroom（名词名词） blackboard（形容词名词）复合形容词 worldwide（名词形容词） good-looking（形容词分词）复合动词 overcome（副词动词）复合
19、数词 fifty-four（数词数词）复合代词 everything, somebody, anything, nobody（不定代词名词）复合副词 downstairs（副词名词） whole-heartedly（形容词副词）( ) Where are the students? They are in the _ . You know, they always have lunch there.A.bedroom B.dining room C.restroom D.living room7. Pardon? 【解析】pardon interj.请再说一遍；抱歉，对不起（1) pardon
20、 的词性和含义V.原谅；宽恕 Please pardon me for interrupting you.请原谅我我打断你。n. 原谅；宽恕 I pray for your pardon. 我请求你原谅常见的口语表达有： I beg you pardon. 请再说一遍。= Pardon me.8.Go past the bookstore. 经过书店【解析】go past = pass 路过，经过 go past the bank 经过银行【2014 烟台 2】Would you please tell me the way to the Pacific Hotel? Go _ the pos
21、t office, and you will find it on the left. A. pass B. past C. to pass D. passed 方位介词 across/through/over/past/cross 辨析： （1）across 为介词，表示“从表面穿过”或者“横穿 ”，指从某个范围的一边到另一边。across from 意为“在对面” 。He can swim across the river.他能游过这条河。【拓展】cross= go across “从物体的一侧到另一侧” go across the streetacross(动词 ) cross (名词)
22、 crossingacross from 在对面【2014 鄂州中考】29. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across【2014 云南昆明】25.- Hey guys, Chinese way of _the road is very dangerous. Y
23、ou must wait for the green lights on?- Thank you for your advice, sir. A. going B. walking C. crossing D. passing （2）through 为介词，表示“从中间穿过” ，往往指穿过沙漠、森林，(光线)透过窗户等。The river runs through the city. 这条河从这座城市中间流过。( ) You can go _the park ,and turn right into River Road.A. pass B. past C. passed D. to pass
24、( ) Then go _ the bank , the station is just on the right.A. passed B. past C. through D. pass(3)介词 over 多表示从 “上方越过” ，He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。（4）介词 past 表示从“面前经过” ，walk/go pastpass。He walked past me without saying “Hello”他没打招呼就从我身边走过去了。(5)cross 为动词，表示“穿过” ，相当于 go across。The old man is crossin
25、g(is going across)the road. 这位老人正在过马路。【2013内江】The old man is good swimmer,and even now he often swims_Tuojiang.River after supper. A over B through C to D actressSomeone has just gone past the window【2014 安徽中考】32. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautifu
26、l school.A. In B. For C. After D. Through【2014 鄂州中考】29. Everyone must _ the security check (安检) before getting on the plane at the airport. Yes. Its necessary to ensure the passengers safety.A. get through B. get across C. go through D. go across9.turn left 向左转【解析】 turn 的用法：(1) 名词， （依次轮流到每个人的）一次机会。I
27、ts ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事take turns to do sth 轮流做某事(2)动词，转动，转向, 旋转turn on 打开（指打开电器）（反） turn off 关闭2012福州 -Its time for the weather report.Could I_the TV,Dad?-Go ahead,please.I also want to know about the weather for tomorrow.A turn on B turn off C turn down【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴】22. Its time for CCTV ne
28、ws. Lets _ the TV and watch it. A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on【2014 成都中考】35Mum wants to watch the CCTV news. Lets _the TV.Aturn down Bturn on Cturn offturn up 把音量调大 （反）turn down 把音量调小【2014 乐山】34. Would you be so kind as to _ your music? I am preparing fortomorrows speech.Sure. Sorry to dis
29、turb you.A. turn down B. turn up C. turn onturn left 向左转 turn right 向右转turn over 把翻转过来 turn around 转身( ) Please _the door and _the radio. The baby is sleeping.A. close ;close B .turn off; close C. turn off ; turn off D. close; turn off( ) The lights are still on ,please_A. turn it off B. turn them o
30、ff C. turn off it D .turn off them( ) _the lights when you leave the room.A. Turn on B. Turn off C. Turn down D. Turn in【2014 江苏扬州】5. - Do you know the latest information about Flight MH370?- Ive no idea. Lets _ the TV to watch the news programme.A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up D. turn off【2014 江
31、苏泰州】8.- The classroom is so bright now. You should_the lights.- OK,I will.A. turn on B.turn up C.turn down D.turn off10. Excuse me, do you know where I can get some postcards?打扰一下，你知道我在哪可以买到一些明信片吗？【解析1】excuse n. 理由；借口vt. 原谅；为 申辩；给免去No one believes him whatever he have any excuse .不管他找什么借口都没有人相信。【201
32、4 河南中考】2. You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decisionExcuse me /I am sorry 辨析：excuse me 是会话时常用的客套话，常用在句首，有“劳驾、请问、请原谅、对不起、打扰了”等意思。它常用于以下几种场合：A. 当你要向他人询问一件事时。Excuse me. Are you Mr. Black? No, Im not.B.当有事请他人帮忙时。Excuse me.
33、Can you help me?C. 当你向别人问路时。Excuse me. Where is the bus stop?(2) I am sorry 是真的做错了事，表示道歉A. sorry 是 Im sorry. 的省略形式，是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语，其答语通常是 Thats all right. /Not at all. / Never mind. / It doesnt matter. 等。Im sorry I am late. Thats all right.B. sorry 还可用来表示对别人的病情、身体不适、处于困境等感到同情、伤心、难过。Tom is il
34、l. Im sorry to hear that.Exercises: 用 Exercises me. Sorry.填空。1._ ,where is the nearest post office,please?2.Can you lend me a pound?_，but I cant.【2014 铜仁】My mother has been ill for several days.来源:gkstk.Com_.A. Thats too bad. B. Im sorry to hear that. C. How terrible! D. Never mind.【解析 2】宾语从句【2014 贵
35、州毕节】24. Excuse me, would you please show me_?A. where is Bijie B. where BijieC. is where Bijie D. Bijie is where11.Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street. 当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过的中心大街。【解析 1】 go along 沿着向前走回答 Which is the way toplease? 和 How can I get to? 等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下列有关句子组织起来用：
36、Walk along this road/street. 沿着这条路 /街走。Its about meters along on the right/left. 沿右边/左边大约米。【解析 2】until 直到.为止 , 肯定形式表示的意思是“做某事直至某时 “，动词必须是延续性的I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。【黑龙江中考】Usually, we dont know how important something is _ we lost it.A. or B. until C. as soon as not until 直到才强调动作直到 until
37、后的时间才发生。 not 通常与首句中的 be 动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定形式表达的意思是“直至某时才做某事 “。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 【2012 广西钦州】The little girl didnt stop crying _ she found her mother.A. after B. until C. because D. when来源:学优高考网 gkstk【2013 黔东南】43. Jimmy, its time to go to bed.Oh, I wont do that _ I finish my
38、 homework.A. if B. until C. after D. when【2014 安徽中考】34. Rick has learned a lot about Chinese culture _ he came to China.A. before B. when C. until D. since【2014 山东济宁 3】23. Laura opened the door and rushed into the rain _ I could stop her. A. until B. after C. before D. unless【2014 浙江温州中考】6.Excuse me
39、.Is it my turn now?Not yet.Please wait on the chair_your name is called.A.and B.until C.although D.since 【2014 南京中考】7. _ Lin Feng has to work late, she always wears a smile on her face.A. Because B. If C. Until D. Though12.The bookstore is on your right, beside the bank.【解析】on ones right 在某人的旁边on th
40、e right/ left 在右边/左边Youll find the post office on your right.13. Come on!【解析】 come on 加油，快点【2012 安徽中考】 May I speak to Mr. Smith? _ ,please. Ill see if he is in.A. Look out B. Hold on C. Keep up D. Come on【2014 嘉兴】Im really tired. I have to stop running._, Jim. You can make it. A. Come on B. Take car
41、e C. Have fun D. Good luck【2014 天津中考】29. The book wont_ until the end of the year.A. come out B. come over C. come true D. come on14.I promise itll be fun!我保证它将会很有趣。【解析】promise pr ms n 承诺，诺言 make promises to sb. 向某人作出承诺 keep ones promise 遵守承诺【2013 天津】30. He promised _his old friend during his stay i
42、n Tianjin.A. see B. seeing C. saw D. to see【2013 福建福州】33. David, why are you so excited? My father has made a_ that he will take me to Tibet next month.A. face B. promise C. mistake【2013 辽宁鞍山 3】 25. Can I smoke in the dining hall?Sorry. Its not_.A. promised B. realized C. allowed D. reminded【2014 河南
43、中考】2. You may go to Milan for a free trip.Its a very kind_, but I really cant accept it.A. excuse B. offer C. promise D. decision15. I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World. 我建议去水上世界的水城餐厅【解析】suggest v 建议；提议 suggestion （可数 n） 建议（同义词）adviceMy teacher suggested _(study)hard and I accepted her _(
44、suggest).点拨 suggest 表示此意时常用于以下几种结构：(1) suggest名词/代词to 人 ”，We suggested a visit to the museum the next day.我们建议明天去参观博物馆。(2)suggest doing sth 建议做某事 suggest sb. doing sth.建议某人做某事He suggested _(take) a walk after supper.(3)suggestthat 从句( 从句中的谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，should 可省略)They suggested we should write
45、them down right away. 拓展 (1)suggest 的名词形式 suggestion 是可数名词。而 advice 也表示“建议” ，是不可数名词，此时表示“一条建议”用 a piece of advice。give sb. some advice = give sb. some suggestions 给某人一些建议Can you give me some _(suggest) on how to learn English?( ) Could you please give me some suggestions for vacation spots?A. give m
46、e some advices B. give me some advice C. give some advice for me【注意】建议某人做某事不能用 suggest sb. to do sth ,可用 advise sb. to do sth.【2014 山东菏泽】3.My teacher gave me much _ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.A. advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem.【2014 江苏扬州】8. - What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot.- My pleasure.A. information B. news C. suggestion D. Advice16. It seems a rock band play there every evening.似乎有支摇滚乐队每天晚上都在那里演唱【解析】seem 系动词 “似乎，好像 ”(1) seem +adj
