1、 Unit10 Youre supposed to shake hands.Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，当你第一次见到某人的时候你应该做什么？【解析】be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应该做1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等， =should =“to be expected to do sth,You are supposed to_( arrive) on time2)当主语是物时，
2、表示“本应；本该 ”The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.【拓展】：be supposed to 与 should(1) be supposed 是 suppose 一词的_ 语态结构。后接动词不定式，相当于_ .后接不定式.即：_ . 使用较随便，建议性强否定式为 be not supposed to do sth. （ ） To keep safe, drivers arent supposed to drink before driving.A. arent willing to B. shouldnt C. arent su
3、re to D. dont have to(2)should 后接动词_ ，属于_ 语态形式，使用起来较严肃和正式；You are not supposed to shake hands.= You shouldnt shake hands.你不应与之握手。【2012 贵州贵阳】“Henry, you _ tell the teacher if you want to go out of theclassroom.” “Sorry, sir.”A. are supposed to B. are surprised to C. are afraid to【2013 山东菏泽】8. You are
4、 _to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesnt get boredA. suggested B. supported C. taught D. Supposed【2013 黑龙江绥化】29. You are supposed to _ smoking, _ you will get ill.A. go on; so B. give up; or C stop; so【2014 黔西南州】27. The students ought to wear school uniforms when
5、 theyre at school.A. are supposed to B. are allowed to C. would like to D. love to 【2014 云南昆明】29. We are supposed to _a solution to stop people from looking down at their mobile phones while driving cars. A. come up with B. come form C. come out D. come true【解析 2】for the first time 首先，第一次【辨析】at firs
6、t/first of all (1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始 【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陈述事情的重要性 】( ) When you want to work for our country in the future, _, we should have strong body and rich knowledge.A. at first B. first of all C. for the first time D. after all【山东德州】 We can do a lot
7、to stay healthy. _ , we should eat a balanced(平衡的) diet.A. At a time B. In fact C. First of all D. All together【有关 time 的短语】in time 及时 on time 准时 have a good time 玩得开心all the time 一直，总是 take ones time 从容不迫 kill the time：消磨时间at times 不时 from time to time 有时at that time 在那时 at the same time 同时 ( ) Do
8、you remember the day when we met for the _ time?A. first B. one C. once D. firstly【2014 贵州六盘水】24. Children always have a good time at the Wetland Park(湿地公园) of Liu Panshui.A. enjoy themselves B. help each other C. look beautiful D. have a big dinner2. Youre supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】shakesho
9、okshaken v 摇动，震动shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake ones hands 与某人握手When we meet Americans for the first time, we should _(握手 )with them.（ ） People in China _when they meet for the first time. A. bow B. kiss C. shake hands D. laugh【新疆】Youre supposed to shake _ (hand) when you meet your friend
10、s. 3.In the United States, theyre expected to shake hands. 在美国，他们应该握手。【解析】expect v 预料(1) expect to do sth 预计做某事(2) expect sb. to do sth 期待某人做某事= look forward to doing sth 期待做某事(3)I expect so/not I expect the group _(sing) pop songs.( ) Do you think our football team will win the match? Yes, we have
11、better players. so I _them to win.A. hope B. ask C. help D. expect【2013 山东青岛】14. You look sad. What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match, but we lost.A. expects B. expected C. hopes D. Hoped【2013 湖北黄冈】30. Speak slowly, Mr. Wang. I cant follow you.A. understand B. hear C. listen D. expect(4) s
12、b. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事Everyone in the class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参加讨论。4. greeted Pauls mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈【解析】greet =to welcome or say “hello” v “问候,打招呼”greet with sb.向某人问候She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意。5.I met a Japanese bo
13、y called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.我遇到一个叫佐藤的日本男孩，我刚一伸出手，他就鞠了一躬。【解析 1】as soon as 一 就（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）【2013 重庆 4】Ill go to visit my aunt in England _the summer holidays start.Awhile Bsince C. until D. as soon as【2013 黑龙江 2】 Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the
14、test paper_ you begin to think about the answers. Be confident. You can do it!A. as if B. as soon as C. although【2014 黑龙江龙东】 Henry, please call us as soon as you_ Hawaii.OK. Ill do that, Mom.A. arrive in B. are arriving in C. will arrive at【2014 四川绵阳】Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane?Su
15、re，Ill give it to her_ she comes back.A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as【2014 山东菏泽】 When will you return the book to me? Ill give it to you _ I finish it.A.once B.until C.as soon as D.until【2014 重庆 B 卷】37. Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here.A. arrives B. arrived C. will ar
16、rive D. is arriving【解析 2】hold out 伸出； 坚持 hold out ones handshold out my hand 伸出我的手She held out her hand to take the rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。【hold 相关的短语】hold on 抓住 ; (打电话时用语) 别挂断. hold up 举起;.hold back 阻碍 ; hold off 不使挨近; 挡住; 耽搁; 离开hold down 压制; 压缩 hold on to 坚持; 不放弃hold in 压住; 忍耐; 抑制（ ） Li Lei wanted to tel
17、l her everything, but something made him _.A. hold up B. hold back C. hold on D. hold out【2014 四川内江】35. May I speak to Rachel? _ ,but Im afraid you have the wrong number.A. Yes, please B. hold on C. This is Tom D. Sorry【2014 甘肃白银】56. I want to know if an English Singing Competition _ next month.A. w
18、ill hold B. will be held C. holds D. is held【2014 四川达州】33. Excuse me, could you please tell me if the sports meeting _ on time?Hard to say. If it _ tomorrow, well have to put it off.A. will hold; rains B. will be held; rainsC. will be held; will rain D. holds; will rain【2014 江苏徐州】The Second Youth Ol
19、ympic Games in Nanjing on the sixteenth of August, 2014. A. will hold B. will be held C. was held D. is holding6.We dont like to rush around, so we dont mind if people are a little late sometimes.我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以有时如果有人迟到一会儿，我们也不介意。来源:学优高考网【解析】run run run v 跑rush out 冲出去 rush hour 交通拥挤时间 rush around 匆匆忙
20、忙；东奔西跑run away =flee 逃跑 run out of =use up 用完run off 跑掉 (其后不直接跟宾语，常与 to/ from 连用)All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.7.If you tell a friend youre going to their house for dinner, its OK if you arrive a bit late.如果你告诉一个朋友你要去他们家吃晚饭，你晚到一会儿也没关系。【解
21、析】a bit 稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。( ) Try your best, Linda, Its only _ difficult for you , you can do it wellA a bit of B a bit C a lot of D a lot（ ） If you arrive _late, I dont mind. A. little B. a bit of C. a little bit of D. a bit【拓展】a bit / a little 辨析： 【相同点】a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，
22、为“一点儿, 有些”。He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。【不同点】a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of 才可以。 There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式：not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite, “很， 非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于 much, 意为 “许多”。not a bit 作状语时，相当于 not at all, 意为“一点也不” ，作宾语时则相当于 not
23、much。He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。 He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。用 a bit 或 a little 填空。1. There is _ time left. 2. I would like you to stay for _ if you have time. 3. This will give us a _ of time. 4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not _ tired. 5. I dont want to stop to
24、 have a rest, because I am not _ tired. 来源:gkstk.Com【2011 湖北黄冈】With a little training, she could do very well in the competition.A. few B. a few C. a bit D. a bit of8.We often just drop by our friends homes if we have time 如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。【解析】 drop by 顺便拜访 可以直接使用,也可以在 by 后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often
25、 when you are free.有空时常来拜访。drop by sb. = drop in on sb. 顺便走访某人drop by ones home = drop in (at) +地点 拜访【拓展】drop in“拜访,到访”, 后接人时,要借助于介词 on；drop in on sb. 后接地点时要借助于介词 at。Dont forget to drop in on your teacher.= Dont forget to drop in at your teachers home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。 When I return to my hometown,
26、I usually _(顺便看望 ) my old friends.（ ） Do you often _your friends homes? Yes, we do A. drop by B. drop off C. drop at D. drop on( ) People in colombia neednt make plans to meet their friends .They often just drop by them.A. give a ride to B. give up visiting C. forget to visit D. come over to【2012 山东
27、济南】 Could you please _B_ the music? My baby is sleeping.Sorry. I will do it right away.A. open up B. turn down C. drop by D. dress up【 追踪训练 】( ) I often drop _ my uncles home.A. by B. over C. in D. in( ) We always _ our friends homes without _ plans.A. drop by; make B. drop by; making C. visit; make
28、 D. visit; to make( )I would drop in on you when I passed your home. A. drop behind B. drop by to see C. take care of D. go out of【易错题】 38. Will you drop_us tomorrow evening for a talk?A. on in B. on at C. in at D. in on【易错题】. 55. While going on business in Shanghai, he_ on his relatives.A. dropped
29、in B. visited C. saw D. called at9.We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!我们经常只是在镇中心闲逛，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！【解析】as. as one can 尽可能,尽量 = as . as possible 10.So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends 所以当我与我的朋友们见面的时候，我努力准时到。【解析】make an effort to do sth
30、 努力做某事11.Also, we never visit a friends house without calling first.而且，我们从不未通电话便拜访朋友家【解析】 without【2014 福州中考】23.Dont go to school _ breakfast .Its a bad habit.A.after B.with C.without【2014 江苏无锡】11. I hope the train will arrive on time, but its _ my control.A. within B. without C. under D. beyond【2014
31、 甘肃白银】37. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned _ hard work.A. with B. by C. for D. without12.When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.当你出国时，带上你的护照很重要。【解析 1】abroad adv 在国外；到国外 My father often goes abroad.abroad 用法：表示到（在）国外，是一个副词，前面不加介词。go abroad 出国 live abroad 住在国外 at hom
32、e and abroad 在国内外13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.下课后，学生们应该把黑板上的粉笔擦干净。【解析】clean . off 把擦掉 【拓展】clean up 把打扫干净（v. + adv.）clean up the table = clean the table up 【四川南充】The classroom was so dirty . I decided _.A. clean it up B. to clean it up C. clean up it【20
33、14 云南中考】31. Oh, dear! Your room is untidy. Sorry, mom. Ill _.A.set it up B.clean it up C.put it up D.look it up【2014 浙江温州】Alice likes doing housework.She _her room every afternoon.A.cleans B.cleaned C.is cleaning D.has cleaned【2014 甘肃白银】45. Dasiy , look at your bedroom , what a mess ! Sorry , Ill _
34、right now.A. put up it B. clean up it C. put it up D. clean it up14. Where Im from, were pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。（3a)【解析】relax v. 放松 relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的relaxed adj. “宽松的, 不加以约束的”, 后面常接介词 about。be relaxed about 对感到放松, 对比较随意My parents are relaxed about my clothes.我的父母对我的服装不加
35、约束。relaxation n. “放松,消遣”时, 是不可数名词； “休闲活动”是可数名词。 You look very relaxed. Arent you busy now?你看上去非常自在，难道你现在不忙吗？【2012 抚顺】 Why do you look so _. Because its rainy and I hate rainy days. A. happy B. sad C. relaxed D. tired 【2014 云南昆明】Where would you like to go this Mid-Autumn Festival? Id like to go_. A.
36、everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhere 15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.我们珍视日常生活中和家人及朋友共度的时光。（3a)【解析 1】value v“重视；珍视 n“价值” valuable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的Which do you value, wealth or health? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康 ?Thank you
37、 for your _(value) help and practical advice.( ) - Mrs. Black, could you give me some advice on how to write an application letter?- With pleasure. Remember that the letter should be written in the formal _A. value B. style C. effect D. mood【解析 2】 (1) every day 每天= each day 做状语，放在句末，对其提问用 how oftenH
38、e exercises every day.(2) everyday adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前 everyday English 日常英语Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。【拓展】everyday/every day 的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。1) The man wore _ clothes.2) How do you go to school _?【记】Do you speak everyday English every day? 你天天讲日常英语吗?Were the capita
39、l of clocks and watches, after all! 毕竟，我们是钟表和手表之都。【解析】after all 毕竟 You should not excuse him for his forgetfulness ,_(毕竟 )，he is over seventy.( ) Dont be angry with him. _he is a little child.A. In all B. After all C. Of all D. All after【2014 山东德州】34.Dont ask him to study too late into night. _ , he
40、 is only a child.A. As a result B. After all C.On earth D.For example【2014 呼 和 浩 特】3 Im sorry, sirIve made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind_, the exam is a little difficult.AIn all BFirst of all CAfter all DAbove all【2014 山东临沂】26. Im sorry, sir. I cant finish the work on time. Never mind. _
41、, the work is quite difficult.A. At least B. For instance C. After all D. First of all16.If youre even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a)如果你迟到 15 分钟，你的朋友或许会生气【解析】get mad 大动肝火；气愤Father wont get mad about your mistake. 父亲不会为你的错失生气的【拓展】mad adj. 很生气；疯的be mad at sb.= be angry with sb. =对某人生气S
42、he was mad at her husband for forgetting her birthday. 她因为她的丈夫忘了她的生日而生气。 Both brothers are mad about tennis 兄弟俩对网球都很入迷。【潍坊中考】 Liu Qian as a little boy was so _ his own magic world that he seldom went out to play with other children.A. good at B. mad about C. popular with D. afraid of【内江中考】 My mother
43、 is angry with me because I didnt finish the homework. A. surprised at B. mad at C. excited at17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic.我总是早早地就离开家以避免交通堵塞。（3a)【解析 1】avoid v 避免 (后接 Ving）【拓展】后接 ving 形式作宾语的动词还有：【解析 2】traffic n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆heavy traffic 交通繁忙, 交通拥堵, 车水马龙He got home late be
44、cause of the heavy traffic. 他回家晚是因为交通拥挤之故。【泰安中考】 Rush hour is the time of day when t_ is very heavy.【2013 东营】 - Excuse me, havent youlearned the new _ law?Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt. -Sorry,we wont do that again. A. food B. traffic C. medicine D. Educationavoid 避免mind 介意suggest 建议Prac
45、tice 练习enjoy 喜欢Keep 保持后接 ving 形式的动词18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.我们通常计划做一些有趣的事，或者一起去某地（3a)【解析 1】plan to do 计划做某事 【解析 2】 go somewhere 去某地somewhere adv. 在某处；到某处Im not going home yet. I have to go somewhere else first. 我还不准备回家，我要先去别的地方。注意: somewhere 是副词, 前面不可
46、用介词来源:学优高考网 gkstk【拓展】somewhere 常用于肯定句中, anywhere(任何地方)常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中, 可以用 somewhere 或 anywhere, 如果期望对方回答“是 ”, 就用 somewhere;如果不知道对方会回答“是”还是“不是”, 用 somewhere、 anywhere 都可以。I didnt go anywhere in the neighbourhood. 我没有到附近什么地方去过。【2013 年杭州】 There has never been such a beautiful village _ in the world.A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere【2013 江苏无锡】 We arrived at the statio
