1、冀教版八年级英语上册导学案科 目 英语 课题 Lesson 4 Best Friends 课型 新授主备人 审核人 授课人 授课时间 学案编号知识与能力：要求能正确地读出如下单词 surprise angrily cheat following embarrassed enemy deal 并要求会拼 过程与方法：通过自主学习完成任务，提出质疑并大胆探究，积极交流，巩固当堂知识，反馈学情。学 习 目 标情感态度和价值观：激情投入，大胆展示，为团队增光添彩。 重点： 句型 短语难点： 句型的准确理解和灵活运用学法指导：1. 自主学习，并通过熟读课文独立完成相应练习（30mins.）;2. 课堂探
2、究，针对自主学习过程中的疑难点大胆质疑，教师点拨，学生应完成知识巩固（20mins.）;3. 能力提示与知识拓展，完成相应练习(15mins.); 4. 自主归纳知识点，作好学请反馈(5mins.)。学习流程：自主学习 1. copy ones homework 2. talk to each other3. help each other 4. go to the gym 5. feel awful = feel bad 6. feel embarrassed7. in the following days = in the next days 8. two peas in a pod 备注
3、（教师复备栏及学生笔记）9. go ones own way(s) 10. 那样的话 11. 绝对不行，没门 12. 先做他们自己的作业 13. 打败/战胜我们的敌人 14. 在考试中作弊 15. 什么朋友啊? 16. 生气地分手合作探究展示提升A. Sb. spends +time （in ）doing sth . = It takes sb. + time to do sth .某人花时间干某事.1. He could spend more time playing basketball. = It could take him more time to play basketball.他
4、能花更多的时间打篮球.2. It takes me 2 hours to do my homework every day. =I _ 2 hours (in) _ my homework every day.3. It took Tom half an hour to finish his homework last night. =Tom _.4. It will take you 3 days to finish reading this novel.=You _.5. He spent half an hour writing the letter yesterday. =It _.注
5、：Sb. spends money/ time (in) doing sth. = Sb. spends time /money on sth.6. I spent 20 yuan in buying the new hat. = I spent 20 yuan _ the new hat.我花了 20 元买了那顶新帽子.7. She usually spends much money _ clothes.她常常把大量的钱花在买衣服上.【要点】形容词性的物主代词(my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their)+own , “某人自己的”, 表示强调, 加强
6、语气.：1.I saw it with my own eyes. 那是我亲眼所见 .2.He hopes to have _ _ house. 他希望有自己的房子.3.we are eating _ _ foods. 我们在吃我们自己的食物.4.They cleaned _ _ classrooms. 他们打扫了自己的教室.5.They decided to do _ _ homework first. 他们决定先做各自的作业 .6. That afternoon, they parted angrily and went _ _ ways .当天下午他们生气地分手并分道扬镳了.B. argu
7、e with sb. “和争吵” ,come over (to)“过来（到）, 从远处来到”hold out “ 伸出., 拿出” make a deal “达成协议, 做个交易”1.I want to _ with you.我想和你做个交易.2. They all _ their hands to welcome me just now .刚才他们全都伸出双手欢迎我.3. He _ to China for the summer last year. 去年他不远万里来中国度暑假.4.We should help _ and learn from _ from now on . 从现在开始我们
8、应互相帮助，互相学习.5. I _ my mother yesterday. 昨天我跟妈妈吵架了.【达标测评】翻译to ones (my, your, his, her, its, our, your, their, Jims)surprise“使某人感到惊奇的是”：1.To _ surprise, he is our teachers husband .让我吃惊的是，他竟然是我们老师的丈夫.2.To _（everybody）surprise, she is very sad today.出乎大家所料，她今天并不开心.3.To the _ surprise, no one said nothi
9、ng in class .让老师吃惊的是，课堂上人人哑口无言.4. To _ surprise, they said okay!让我们吃惊的是，他们同意了.5. To _ great surprise, he won the first prize.使 Tom 感到十分惊奇的是他得了一等奖.6. But _, Patric didnt agree.但是令他吃惊的是，Patric 并不同意。 【拓展延伸】简单句：只含有一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句.在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，其余部分是枝叶. 简单句有五种形式：A.主语不及物动词(SVi) , 叫主谓结构：1. The man cooks.
10、男人做饭。2. The sun is shining brightly. 太阳在明亮地照耀着。3. Patric didnt agree . Patric 不同意。4.They talked for half an hour. 他们谈了半个小时。注：在这些句子中，谓语动词都能表达完整的意思，其后不能加_ _，这类动词叫做_ _ _动词，后面可以跟副词、介词短语等做状语。B.主语及物动词宾语(S VtO) ，叫主谓宾结构：1. Who knows the answer?2. He enjoys reading.3. The two boys made a deal . 4. Grant want
11、ed to copy Patrics homework .注：在这些句子中，谓语动词都具有实义，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，其后必须跟一个_ _，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做_ _ 动词 .C.主语系动词表语(SVP) ，叫主系表结构：1. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.2. Patric felt awful .3. Everything looks different.4. The cake smells good. 注：在这些句子中，谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓
12、语，才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做_ _动词 .联系动词除 be（am ,is , are, was, were）外, 还有 look, keep, seem , get, grow, become, turn 等,因为 look, keep, seem , get, grow, become, turn 等后常跟着_ _词. D.主语及物动词间接宾语直接宾语 (SVtIODO) ，叫做主谓加双宾语结构：1. I wont lend you my homework .2. I showed him my pictures.3.Can you give me your eraser ?4. I
13、 brought you a dictionary.注：在这些句子中，谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思，故这类动词被称作双宾语动词。这两个宾语指人的宾语叫_ _宾语，指物的宾语叫_ _宾语。通常情况下间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后；有时也可把间接宾语置于直接宾语后，此时间接宾语前需加介词 for 或 to。间接宾语后置与 for 连用的动词有 buy, make, draw , get, cook, sing 等。例如： Uncle Li bought me a birthday present . =Uncle Li bought a birthday present _ me .间接
14、宾语后置与 to 连用的动词有 show, give, lend, send, pass , bring, take 等。例如： Please pass him a cup of tea.= Please pass a cup of tea _ him. 注：若直接宾语是人称代词 it, them 等时，it, them 必须置于间接宾语之前。例如： Please give me them. （改错）Please give them _ me. E.主语及物动词宾语宾语补足语(SVtDOOC) ,叫做主谓加复合宾语：1. They called him James .2.We will kee
15、p the table clean . 3. What makes him think so？ 4. He asked me to come back soon.5. I saw them getting on the bus. 注：在这些句子中，谓语动词虽然是_ _动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语，才能使意思完整。参考答案：自主学习1. 抄袭某人的作业 2. 互相讲话 3. 互相帮助 4. 去体育馆 5. 感觉糟糕6. 感到尴尬 7. 在接下来的几天 8. 一个豆荚里的两颗豌豆/形影不离9. 走自己的路10. that way 11. no way
16、12. do their own homework first 13. beat our enemies14. cheat in the exam 15. What a friend! 16. part angrily合作探究展示提升A2. spend, doing 3. spent half an hour (in) finishing his homework last night.4. will spend 3 days (in) finishing reading this novel.5. took him half an hour to write the letter yesterday.6. on 7. on【要点】2. his own 3. our own 4. their own 5. their own 6. their ownB1. make a deal 2. held out 3. came over 4. each other; each other 5. argued with 【达.标测评】1. my 2. everybodys 3. teachers 4. our 5. Toms 6. to his surprise【拓展延伸】A. 宾语；不及物B. 宾语；及物C. 联系；形容D. 间接；直接； for; to; to.E. 及物
