1、 Section B 1a-1d【学习目标】 1. 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇：gold、emperor、silk 、 underwear、nobody、stupid、cheat2. 做人要诚实。【重点难点】 听力能力与技巧的提高。【课前热身】英汉互译sound _n./_v. 突然 _ have to _ 除非 _through _ 穿 _/_/_nobody _ 欺骗 _ silk _ 特别的_ 皇帝 _ gold _ everything _ himself _ stupid _ 【课堂探究】一、sound 的用法及区别1、作为名词，泛指在自然界中人所能听到的任何声音，意为“声音；响声
2、” ，有可数和不可数两种用法；Voice 指人的声音； noise 指噪音。例如： Light travels much faster than sound. 光的传播速度比声音快得多。2、sound 作为系动词，意为“听起来；听上去（给人以某种印象） ”，常接形容词作表语，还可接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。例如： This piece of music sounds beautiful. 这音乐听起来很美。 That sounds a good idea. 来源:gkstk.Com那听起来是一个好主意。 来源:学优高考网练：1、Her _（声音）sounds _(beautiful/beau
3、ty).来源:gkstk.Com2、Strange _（声音） came from the next room. 奇怪的声音来自隔壁房间二、make 的用法1、当 make 的意思是“做、制造、制作”时，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意为“制造某物” 。例如：She can make kites. 她会制作风筝。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意为“为某人制作某物 ”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mothermade a beautiful coa
4、t for him.他的母亲为他缝制了一件漂亮的外衣。(3) 被动语态中常用 be made of / from, be made in, be made by 等短语来表示“是由制成的” ， “是在制成的”和“是被制成的” 。例如：Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄酿制成的。 These cars were made in Changchun. 这些汽车是在长春制造的。2、 当 make 的意思是“使、使得”时，一般用于 “make + 宾语 + 宾补”这种结构，常用的句型是：(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意为“使某人或某物处于某种状态
5、” 。例如：The news made him happy. 这个消息使他很高兴。在此句型中，通常用 it 作形式宾语，而动词不定式或从句才是真正的宾语，而且要后置。例如：Computers make it easier to learn English. 来源:学优高考网电脑使英语学习更加容易。当然，除了接形容词作宾补外，还可以接名词、动词的过去分词等作宾补。例如：They all want to make Jim their monitor. （名词）他们都想让吉姆当班长。I spoke loudly in order to make my voiceheard.（过去分词）我大声地讲话，
6、以便让别人听到。(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略 to 的动词不定式, 意为“使某人或某物做某事” 。例如：Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我们的英语老师经常让我们复述课文。当把这样的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略的动词不定式符号 to 必须要还原。如把上面的句子变为被动语态，应为：We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).3、 make 还可以构成大量短语：make the bed make a plan make
7、trouble make friends 交朋友 make cakes 做蛋糕 make noises 制造噪音make paper 造纸 make money 赚钱 make yourself at home 请自便make oneself understood 使别人理解 make progress 取得进步make up 编造/化妆/构成 make use of be made of/ frombe made in be made up of make a decision (下决定)make sure （确信、弄清楚） make up ones mind （下决心）make faces
8、 做鬼脸练：1、He had often made his little sister_. (哭)2、On Mother s Day ,she usually makes a card _ her mother.A. for B. to C. with D. by三、unless 的用法unless 是从属连词，引导条件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于 if 条件状语从句的否定形式。所以 unless = if not。注意：unless 引导的条件状语从句和 if 条件状语从句，与其它时间状语从句一样，用一般现在时代替将来时。 1. Unless you take more care, you
9、ll have an accident. (如果不多加小心的话，你会出事故的。) 2. My baby sister never cries unless she is hungry. (我那刚出生的妹妹除非饿了，否则她是从来不哭的。) 3. Unless bad weather stops me, I jog every day. (除非坏天气阻拦我，否则每天我都慢跑的。) 来源:学优高考网 gkstk【当堂检测】一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。1、The girls hair is_（金色的）.2、The _（皇帝） is wearing a beautiful coat.3、This
10、dress is made of_( 丝绸) 。4、I made a _（愚蠢的）mistake. 5、Young children shouldnt lie or _(欺骗)二、单项选择。1、I will the book to him _ he comes back.A. since B. as soon as C. before D. until2、Dont cross the road _ the light turns green.A. when B. while C. until D. as3、The teacher didnt begin the lesson _ all the students stopped talking.A. until B. after C. if D. because4、Take this dictionary with you _you may use it in class. A. when B. in order to C. but D. so that 5、My aunt bought me _ many story books that I spent a lot of time _ them.A. such; on B. such; in C. too; in D. so; on【教学反思】
