1、专题二 代词,专题二 代词,1,分析甘肃近3年中考真题可以看出,代词是每年的必考点，考查点包括：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、普通不定代词、复合不定代词、指示代词和疑问代词。考查的题型主要涉及语法与情景对话、完形填空。,人称代词、物主代词和反身代词,甘肃近3年中考对人称代词和物主代词的考查多为人称不变形式变；反身代词主要考查固定搭配。,人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表,类别,数,人称,人称代词的用法,巧记口诀：,人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格；,主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格；,句首、动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。,物主代词的用法,注意：形容词性物主代词不能单独使用，用于名词前作定语，相当于形
2、容词的作用。名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。具有名词的特征，后面不跟名词，须单独使用。如：This is her computer.=This computer is hers. 这是她的电脑。,巧记口诀：,形物代词能力差，自己不能来当家； 句子当中作定语，后面要把名词加； 名物代词能力强，自己独来又独往； 句子成分主表宾，后面名词不再加。,反身代词的用法,拓展,反身代词的相关搭配,dress oneself 自己穿衣服 by oneself 单独地，独自地 keep sth. to oneself 保密 prove oneself 证明自己 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 hu
3、rt oneself 伤害自己 teach oneself 自学 learn by oneself 自学 for oneself 为自己，亲自 come to oneself 恢复，苏醒 lose oneself 失去自我 devote oneself (to) 献身于 help oneself (to) 自用(食物等),考点小练,1.My brother likes painting. Its one of hobbies.A. my B. her C. his D. your,C,2.Sally, may I use your iPad? is broken.OK, here you ar
4、e.A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My,C,3.Let me help you carry the books.No, thank you. We can do it by .A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves,D,4.Sonia, is this your dictionary?No, its not . Ask Alan. Maybe it belongs to .A. my; him B. my; his C. mine; him D. mine; his,C,5.He is my brother, and name is Tom.A
5、. her B. his C. he D. him,B,2,普通不定代词(2017省卷28题),甘肃近3年中考重点考查普通不定代词，尤以both, other, the other, others, another， neither的考查频率较高，偶尔涉及对either, none, all 等词的考查。学生在复习过程中应掌握普通不定代词的基本用法。,1.常见的普通不定代词,2.常见普通不定代词辨析,both, either, neither, all和none的辨析：,some 与any,each与every,a few, few, a little和little的辨析详解见本书第一部分讲解
6、。,考点小练,6.Lynn has two skirts. One is yellow, and is black.A. other B. othersC. the other D. another,C,7.My uncle has two children. But of them lives with him.A. each B. neitherC. either D. both,B,8.Which would you like, rice or noodles? is OK. Im hungry.A. Either B. BothC. Neither D. All,A,9.The tas
7、k is so difficult that of the students can finish it alone.A. both B. neitherC. all D. none,D,10.I tried two bookshops for the dictionary I wanted, but of themhad it.A. either B. bothC. neither D. none,C,11.If you have new messages about it, please call me.A. any B. fewC. each D. little,A,12.The que
8、stion is so difficult that students can answer it.A. few B. manyC. most D. much,A,3,复合不定代词,甘肃近3年中考真题考查复合不定代词的情况主要分为两种：复合不定代词的词义辨析；形容词修饰复合不定代词的位置及something与anything的区别。,1.初中阶段常见的复合不定代词(2017省卷51题),2.复合不定代词的用法,(1)由some和any构成的复合不定代词的区别与some和any的区别基本相同。someone,somebody, something通常用于肯定句中；anyone, anybody,
9、 anything通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件状语从句中。 (2)当形容词或else(另外)修饰复合不定代词时，形容词或else必须放在复合不定代词之后。如：There is something interesting in the book. 这本书里有一些有趣的东西。 (3)复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语和表语，不能作定语。作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：Somebody is speaking in the empty house. 有人在那个空房子里说话。,3.复合不定代词常用句型,(1)There is something wrong with意为“出问题了”。如：There is so
10、mething wrongwith the car. 这辆汽车出问题了。 (2)has something/nothing to do with意为“与有/无关”。如：The case has nothing to do with me. 这件事与我无关。 (3)sb. can do nothing but意为“某人什么都不能做只能”。如：We can do nothing butwait. 我们什么都不能做，只能等待。,考点小练,13.Taobao is a very popular shopping website. People can buy almoston it.A. nothin
11、g B. somethingC. anything D. everything,D,14.Please hurry up, Peter. is waiting for you outside.A. Nobody B. SomebodyC. Anybody D. Everybody,B,15.This is really bad news. Our teacher is too angry to say .A. nothing B. somethingC. anything D. everything,C,16.The room is empty. I cant find in it.A. so
12、mebody B. nobodyC. anybody D. everybody,C,17.Who lives together with that old woman? . She lives alone. Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday.A. Nobody B. SomebodyC. Anybody D. Everybody,18. is ringing the doorbell. Go and see who it is.OK, Mom.A. Someone B. AnyoneC. Everyone D. No one,19.Is
13、there in todays newspaper?Yes, quite a lot.A. anything interesting B. nothing interestingC. interested anything D. interested something,A,A,A,4,指示代词,1.常见指示代词的基本用法,2.it 的常见用法,(1)指代上文已经提到或下文将要提到的事或物。 (2)指自然现象、时间、距离和温度等。 (3)作形式主语，代替由不定代词或从句等所表示的真正主语。常用于以下六种句型中： Its+adj.(+for/of sb.)to do sth. 做某事(对某人来说
14、)是的/(某人)做某事是的。如：Its very important for us to eat breakfast every day. 对我们而言每天吃早餐很重要。 Its time to do/for/that是(做)的时间了。如：Its time to get up. 该起床了。,It seems that好像。如：It seems that the boy is very interested in Chinese paintings. 这个男孩好像对中国画很感兴趣。 Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事。如：Its your turn to clean
15、the classroom. 轮到你打扫教室了。 Its+adj.+that从句,是的。如：Its impossible that we finish the work in two days.我们在两天之内完成这项工作是不可能的。 It takes(sb.)+一段时间+to do sth. 做某事花费(某人)多长时间。如：It took him three hours to get to the train station. 到火车站花了他三个小时。 (4)it作形式宾语, 代替由动词不定式或从句等表示的真正宾语, 常用在动词find, think, make, consider, feel
16、等之后。如：I find it important to learn history. 我发现学习历史很重要。I think it necessary that we drink plenty of water every day. 我认为我们每天喝大量的水是很有必要的。,考点小练,20.Your hometown is really nice! The air quality is as good as ofSanya.A. it B. one C. that D. this,21.Have you learned the new words? I think are very useful
17、 to you.A. this B. it C. that D. these,22.Hello, Linda speaking. Whos that?Hello, is Martin.A. one B. that C. this D. it,23.Bill thought necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.A. it B. these C. one D. those,24.There are some cakes on the plate. You can take .A. that B. it C. one D.
18、 this,C,D,C,A,C,5,疑问代词,疑问代词是用来构成特殊疑问句的代词，一般放在句首，并在句中充当主语、表语、宾语或者定语。,考点小练,25. is your favorite day?Monday. Because we have P.E. and music.A. Why B. Who C. How D. What,26. bus should I take to the museum?The No.3 Bus. The bus stop is over there.A. How B. Where C. Whose D. Which,27. is the girl in a red sweater?Oh, its my English teachers daughter.A. Who B. Which C. What D. How,28. T-shirt is this?I think its Toms.A. Whose B. Which C. What D. Who,D,D,A,A,
