1、Chapter 4. Gravure And Flexography,Unit 14. The Gravure Press And Its Components,Terms to know,publication gravure press,书刊凹印机(出版印刷机),intaglio plate printing 雕刻版凹印,stacking,堆垛,flexo imprinting 柔性版加印,sheeting 裁单张,slitting 分切,jaw folder 夹板式折页机,jaw chopper folder 夹板式加横折折页机,embossing,压凸,printing cutoff
2、印刷裁切长度,folding carton press 折叠纸盒印刷机,creasing 压痕,laminating 覆膜/层压,reel stand 纸卷支架,flexible packaging press 柔性包装印刷机,label press 标签印刷机,offset gravure 间接凹印,网目调凹印,flexo gravure 凹版柔印,primer coating 涂底色,cold (heat) seal adhesive 冷(热)密封粘合剂,spot adhesive 局部粘合剂,release lacquer 防粘清漆层,hot melt coating 热熔涂层,angl
3、e bar 转向棒,former folder 三角板折页,chopper folder 铡刀式折页,PART 1,beneath,adv.在.之下 prep.在.之下,converting 纸品加工(印后加工),custom-built adj.定制的, 定做的,PART 2,vinyl n.化乙烯基,signature,n.书帖,assemble,vt.集合, 聚集, 装配 vi.集合,folding,折页,finishing,印后加工,pagination n.标记页数, 分页,stitching,订书,coating 上光,trimming 切边,PART 3-4,folding ca
4、rton 折叠纸盒,carton n.硬纸盒, 纸板箱,deflection compensation 变形补偿,stripping,剥离,拆开,剥膜,墨辊脱墨(故障),拼大版,anilox roller,网纹辊,n.挤出, 推出, 地喷出的, 突出的, 赶出,extrusion,PART 5,security n.安全,securities n.有价证券,【复数】 securities 缩写 sec.,Explanation of part 5,墨斗辊:,(ink) duct roller,ductor roller,fountain roll,(ink) fountain roller,i
5、nk ductor,水斗辊:,pan (fountain) roll,damping fountain roller,water pan roller,water fountain roller,duct (duck) roller,ductor roller,传墨辊:,distributing roller,ductor roller,transfer roller,distributor roller,distributor,ink distribution roller,传水辊:,dampener feed roller,ductor roller,damping distributor
6、,water ductor roller,dampener pickup roller,water fountain roller,串墨辊:,distributing roller,oscillating roller (drum),reciprocating roller,vibrator (roller),ink distributing roller,oscillator,vibrating roller,串水辊:,damping vibrator (roller),dampening vibrator (roller),oscillating drum (roller),oscilla
7、tor,vibrating (damping) roller,vibrator drum (roller),匀墨辊:,distributing roller (rider),rider roller (drum),riding changer,rider,ink distribution roller,riding roller,wavers,ink distributor,匀水辊:,damping vibrator,water distributor,damping vibrator,distributing roller,着墨辊:,inker,form inking roller,plat
8、e inking roller,plate roller,inking roller,着水辊:,forme (inking) roller,water forme roller,form dampening roller,dampener,forme (dampening) roller,hot stamping 热模压,热压凸印,烫印,hot stamp foil 烫印金属箔,Chapter 5. Papers And Inks,Unit 16. Paper And Papermaking,Terms to know,mimeograph duplicating,蜡版油印,mimeograp
9、h,n.油印机 v.油印,ream,n.令, 大量的纸,Fourdrinier,n.& adj.长网造纸机(的),calender,n.压光机 vt.以压光机压光,calendar,n.日历, 历法,supercalendering 超级压光,strike-through 透印,show-through 透背,透印,basic,n.基本, 要素, 基础 adj.基本的, 碱性的,basis,n.基础, 基本, 根据, 主要成分(或要素),basic size 基本尺寸,basis weight 基本重量 (纸张定量) base weight 定量(纸张) basic weight (纸张标准重
10、量,定量),parchment,n. 羊皮纸,vellum,n. 上等犊皮纸, 牛皮纸 adj. 犊皮纸的,papyrus,n. 植纸莎草, 草制成之纸,PART 1,reed,n. 芦苇, 芦笛,invoice,n.发票, 发货单, 货物 v.开发票, 记清单,vat,n.(装液体的)大桶, 大缸(尤指染缸) vt.装入大桶, 在大桶里处理,tub,n.浴盆 v.放在桶或盆中洗,pail,n.桶, 提桶,deckle,n.(制纸用的)制模框,定纸框,pulp,n. 纸浆 vt.使化成纸浆 vi.变成纸浆,PART 2,shred,v.撕碎, 切碎 n.碎片, 破布,size,v.上胶 n.胶
11、水,lump,n.团块(尤指小块) vt.使成块状, 混在一起 vi.结块,flume,n.水槽, 斜槽, 液槽, 水道 vt.顺流搬运, 用槽引水 vi.利用水槽, 造水槽,Explanation of part 2,孔洞,opening,hole,orifice,pore,PART 3,cellulose,n.纤维素,specialty paper 特种纸,poplar,n.白杨, 白杨木,birch,n.桦树, 白桦,maple,n.植枫, 枫木, 淡棕色,spruce spru:s n.云杉,pine pain n.松树, 树木,fir n.植冷杉, 枞树, 杉木,tensile st
12、rength n.抗张强度,n.密切关系, 吸引力, 姻亲关系, 亲合力,affinity,opacity n.不透明性,dot distortion 网点变形,distortion n.扭曲, 变形, 曲解, 失真,pulpwood n.纸浆用木材,lignin n.木质素,principle,principal,n.法则, 原则, 原理,adj.主要的,首要的 n.负责人,首长,校长,本金,Explanation of part 3,internal sizing 内部施胶,external sizing 外部施胶,surface sizing 表面施胶,picking 纸张起毛,剥纸,p
13、icking resistance 抗拉毛性,picking test 拉毛试验,titanium n.化钛,titanium dioxide n.化二氧化钛,dioxide n.二氧化物,kaolin clay n.高岭土,calcium carbonate n.碳酸钙,calcium n.化钙(元素符号Ca),n.化碳酸盐 vt.使变成碳酸盐, 使充满二氧化碳,carbonate,PART 4,hemicellulose 半纤维素,hemi- 表示“半”之义,adj.化 硫磺的, 含有硫磺的,sulfurous,alkalis,碱金属,lye lai,n.化碱液 vt.用碱液洗涤,caus
14、tic soda 苛性钠,caustic,adj.腐蚀性的, 刻薄的,sodium n.化 钠,sulfite n.亚硫酸盐,sodium sulfite 亚硫酸钠,alkaline adj.化碱的, 碱性的,n.磨光, 光泽, 上光剂, 优雅, 精良 vt.擦亮, 发亮, 磨光, 推敲 vi.发亮, 变光滑,polish,adj.美学的, 审美的, 有审美感的,aesthetic,Explanation of part 4,grain direction 丝缕方向,finish 纸面加工,ink holdout 着墨性,bristol,n.优质板纸,PART 5,grain grein n.
15、谷物, 谷类, 谷粒, 细粒, 颗粒, 粮食,grind graind v.磨(碎), 碾(碎), 折磨 grind-ground-ground,Printability 印刷适性 : paper,thickness(厚度) smoothness(平滑度) gloss(光泽度) brightness(白度) whiteness (白度) stiffness(挺度) moisture(含水量) gloss (光泽度),ink absorbency(吸墨性) ink receptivity (吸墨性) opacity(不透明性) bulk(松厚度) ink holdout (着墨性) pick r
16、esistance (拉毛强度) water resistance (抗水性) grain direction(丝缕方向),Chapter 5. Papers And Inks,Unit 17. Ink and Ink Manufacturing,Terms to know,pigment,modifier,n.调墨剂,改良剂,setoff,n.粘脏,背污,set off,出发,动身,spatula,n.(油墨等)刮刀, 压舌板,slab,n.厚平板, 厚片 v.把.分成厚片, 用石板铺,n. 色料, 颜料,toxic,adj.有毒的, 中毒的,vehicle,n.连接料,Part 2,pht
17、halo blue 酞菁蓝,rubine 宝石红,varnish,n. 清漆, 调墨剂 v. 修饰,n.化醇酸树脂,alkyd,adj.化酚的, 石碳酸的,phenolic,聚氨酯,urethane,n.化钴(符号为Co), 钴类颜料, 由钴制的深蓝色,cobalt,manganese,n.化锰(元素符号为Mn),vt.催化, 刺激, 促进,catalyze,aggregate,n.合计, 总计, 集合体 adj. 合计的, 集合的, 聚合的 v.聚集, 集合, 合计,agglomerate,n.大团, 大块 adj.成块的, 凝聚的 vt.使成团, 使成块, 使凝聚 vi.成团, 成块, 凝
18、聚,resin,n.树脂 vt.涂树脂于,emulsification,n.乳化, 乳化作用,Part 3,extender,补充剂,填料,metamerism,条件配色,位变异构现象,trial and error n.反复试验,printability 印刷适性: ink,tinctorial strength(着色力) coverage(遮盖力) viscosity(黏度) yield value(屈服值) thixotropy (触变性) flow property(流动性) fineness(细度) fineness of grind(研磨细度) lengthiness(拉丝长度),
19、color(色彩) tack(粘性) water pickup(水吸收性) emulsification rate(乳化率) drying(干燥性),Chapter 6. Binding And Finishing,Unit 19. Ways Of Finishing And Binding Printed Materials,Terms to know,finishing,压痕,signature,n.书帖,gathering,配页,collator,n.配页机,scoring,perforating,切口,perforate v.打孔,score v.刻画 n.刻痕,印后加工,die cu
20、tting,模切,perfect binding,无线胶订,mechanical binding,螺线卷装订,saddle-wire binding,骑马订,side-wire binding,loose-leaf binding,铁丝平订,活页订,leaf,n. 页,叶, 树叶, (书的)一张(两叶) vi. 翻书页 vt.翻.的页,guillotine,n.(切纸的)铡刀 v.处斩刑, 切(纸),platen press,平压印刷机,platen,n.压盘, 滚筒,PART 1,jog,n.撞齐(=knock up), 轻撞, 漫步 v.轻推, (使)慢跑,dual,adj.双的, 二重的
21、, 双重,crease,v.折, 弄皱 n.折缝, 折痕,gage pin,定位规矩,slit,n.裂缝, 狭长切口 vt.切开, 撕裂,tympan,n.压格纸,衬垫,tympan paper,垫版纸,plywood,n. 胶合板,夹板,kerf,n.锯痕, 截口, 切口,cork,n.软木, 软木塞,Explanation of part 1,trimming 光边 cutting 裁切,secure,adj.安全的, 可靠的, 放心的 vt. 获得,赢得,使安全,die,印模,铸模, casting 模铸 cutting (machine) 模切(机) bronze 烫金 stampin
22、g (press) 压凸印刷(机),type,活字 foundry type,文稿 type matter,字体 text type,字形 type measurement,打字,类型,版面 set in type,jog,n.撞齐(=knock up), 轻撞, 漫步 v.轻推, (使)慢跑,jig,n.夹具,快步舞, 快步舞曲, 带锤子的钓钩 v.乱跳, 加工用钩钓鱼, 选筛,jag,n.尖齿, 一部分, 狂欢 vt.使成缺口, 使成锯齿状 vi.刺, 戳, 颠簸的移动,PART 2,sewn soft-cover binding,平装锁线订,sewn hard-cover binding,硬壳锁线订,sewn case-bound binding,硬壳锁线精装,jewelled binding,精装(通称),jewelled,a.宝贵的,装有宝石的,deluxe binding,hard binding,rich binding,精装,adhesive binding,无线胶订(=perfect binding),staple,n.钉书钉, 钉, 原材料, 主要成分 adj.主要的, 常用的, 大宗生产的 v.把.分类, 把.分级,