1、必修四 Unit 1 Women of achievement.单项填空1.(2010北京西城区市检测)Though the financial crisis has broken out all over the world， China has the highest rate of economic growth this year. A.completed B.achievedC.ended D.finished解析：achieve 意为“实现，达到” 。句意：尽管 经济危机在世界范 围内全面爆发了，但是中国今年实现了最高的经济增长率。答案：B2.The government star
2、ted a national against corruption.A.campaign B.battleC.war D.struggle解析：campaign 在句中指“ (政治性)活动，运动” 。句意：政府开展了一项全国性的反腐败运动。答案：A3.She his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.A.looked up B.looked afterC.referred to D.consulted解析：look up a number in the phone book 表示“在电话薄中查阅号码”
3、 ，而 refer to或 consult 可直接跟 the phone book 作宾语；look ofter 照看，照料。答案：A4.(2010河南洛阳检测)We Chinese dont Christmas as normally as the Spring Festival. A.appreciate B.summarizeC.congratulate D.observe解析：句意：我们中国人通常不像庆祝春节那样庆祝圣诞节。observe 表示“庆祝” ，相当于 celebrate。A、B、C 三项分别为“感激” 、“总结” 、“祝贺” 。答案：D5.My parents manage
4、d to me out of smoking.A.argue B.debateC.discuss D.quarrel解析：argue sb.out of doing sth.“说服某人不做某事” 。B 项为讨论，辩论；C 项为讨论；D 项为争吵，只有 A 项说服符合句意。答案：A6.(2010江苏南京检测)To his disappointment，the opinion he had referred out wrong.A.to turn B.to turningC.to turned D.to be turned解析：he had referred to 为定语从句，修饰 the opi
5、nion；主句的谓语是 turned out。turn out 当证明讲时，不用被 动语态，所以 选 C。答案：C7.(2009沈阳检测) that made Mrs.White so upset？Her sons making trouble in the school.A.Where was it B.Why was itC.How was it D.What was it解析：考查强调句型。句意： 是什么让怀特夫人这么难过 ？她儿子在学校惹事了。判断强调句型的要点是：当去掉 “It is.that/who”时 ，剩下的句子 结构仍然完整。这里是强调句的疑问形式，由答语可知，这里句子的主语
6、应该用 What，所以应该选 D 项。答案：D8.Tom，you must be very tired after a long walk.Would you some drink？A.send for B.care forC.run for D.search for解析：care for 在此表示喜欢，想要之意。句意： 汤姆，走了这么远的路，你肯定累了。你想喝点什么吗？答案：B9.I dont think I very well in the interview.A.came to B.came downC.came across D.came about解析：come across 除表“
7、偶然遇见”外， 还可以表示“给 人留下(某种)印象，表现自己” 。句意：我认为我在面试中表 现不好。 come to“恢复知觉，归结为” ；come down“崩塌” ；come about“发生” ，均不符句意。答案：C10.To help my family，my father takes on much more work than before.A.last B.dependC.remain D.support解析：句意：为了能够养家糊口，我父 亲比以前多干了很多活。support ones family是“养家”的意思。答案：D11.(2008天津高考)The meal over，
8、the managers went back to the meeting room to their discussion.A.put away B.take downC.look over D.carry on解析：考查动词短语辨析。put away 收起来放好；take down 拿下；look over 检查； carry on 继续。答案：D12.Does your brother intend to study German？ Yes， he intends .A.不填 B.toC.so D.that解析：考查省略。省略了 to 后面的 study German。答案：B13.(2
9、010江西景德镇检测)He drove them both to their homes.A.respectable B.respectfulC.respective D.respected解析：respective“各自的” ；respectable“值得尊敬的” ；respectful“尊敬的，有礼貌的” ；respected“尊敬的 ”，由句意可知 C 项符合。答案：C14.No one likes .A.looking down uponB.being looked down uponC.being looked downD.to be looked down解析：句意：没有人喜欢被瞧
10、不起。由 题意可知应用 look down upon 的被动式，又因like 后跟 v.ing形式表经常性的动作，跟不定式时表偶然性的动作，故 B 项符合。答案：B15.(2010河南洛阳检测)Only in this way make rapid progress.A.you are able to B.can you be able toC.are you able to D.you can解析：only 修饰状语置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装。答案：C.完形填空Learning to AcceptI learned how to accept life as it is from my f
11、ather. 1 ，he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy，but rather when he was 2 and ill.My father was 3 a strong man who loved being active，but a terrible illness 4 all that away.Now he can no longer walk，and he must sit quietly in a chair all day.Even talking is 5 .One night， I wen
12、t to visit him with my sisters.We started 6 about life， and I told them about one of my 7 .I said that we must very often give things up 8 we growour youth，our beauty，our friendsbut it always 9 that after we give something up，we gain something new in its place.Then suddenly my father 10 up.He said，
13、“But，Peter，I gave up 11 ！What did I gain？”I thought and thought，but I couldnt think of anything to say. 12 ，he answered his own question：“I 13 the love of my family， ”I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes，along with hope and thankfulness.I was also 14 by his words.After that，when I bega
14、n to feel irritated(愤怒的)at someone，I 15 remember his words and become 16 .If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others，then I should be 17 to give up my small irritations.In this 18 ，I learned the power of acceptance from my father.Sometimes I 19 what other things I could hav
15、e learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy.For now，though，I am grateful for this one 20 .语篇解读：父亲因为重病瘫痪，甚至 说话困难，但是从一次和父亲的谈话中，作者学会了如何面对生活，对于以前没有好好聆听父 亲的教诲也颇感后悔。1.A.Afterwards B.ThereforeC.However D.Meanwhile解析：前文说“I learn.from my father”，后文却 说“he did not teach me.”，前后形成转折对比关系
16、，故此空需填一个表 转折的词。 Afterwards“之后，后来” ；Therefore“因此” ；However“但是” ；Meanwhile“同时” 。根据文意应选 C。答案：C2.A.tired B.weakC.poor D.slow解析：与上文的 strong and healthy 相对应的为 2 and ill，四个选项中只有 weak 符合答案：B3.A.already B.stillC.only D.once解析：以前父亲是个活跃的人，但是因 为一场重病现在不能行走了。答案：D4.A.took B.threwC.sent D.put解析：take sth.away 为固定搭配，
17、表示“把拿走，带走，取走” 。答案：A5.A.impossible B.difficultC.stressful D.hopeless解析：Even 表示递进关系，前文说父亲不能行走，这里说讲话的问题。A.impossible“不可能的” ；B.difficult“困难的” ；C.stressful“有压力的， 紧迫的” ；D.hopeless“绝望的” 。这 四个选项中， B 项 difficult 符合句意。A 项是干扰项。由下文可知，父亲还能说话，只不过有些困难而已，故可排除 A。答案：B6.A.worrying B.caringC.talking D.asking解析：由“and I
18、told.”及下文谈话内容可知，是在“谈论生活” 。答案：C7.A.decisions B.experiencesC.ambitions D.beliefs解析：结合下文对作者所说话的解释，说明作者在此谈起的 应该是他的观点。decisions“决定” ；experiences“经验，经历” ；ambitions“野心” ；beliefs“信任，信仰” 。故选 D。答案：D8.A.as B.sinceC.before D.till解析：as“随着” ，as we grow“在我们成长过程中” 。答案：A9.A.suggests B.promisesC.seems D.requires解析：it
19、 seems that“看起来似乎是” ，其他不合句意。答案：C10.A.spoke B.turnedC.summed D.opened解析：speak up“开口” ；turn up“出现” ；sum up“相加” ；open up“开辟” 。四个选项中，只有 A 符合句意。答案：A11.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything解析：父亲说，他放弃了几乎所有的 东西，但是 换来了家人的 爱。everything 侧重整体，指所有的事情。答案：D12.A.Surprisingly B.ImmediatelyC.Naturally D.Certai
20、nly解析：父亲问完问题后当没人回答他的问题时，父 亲自己回答了自己的 问题，而且答案非常出人意料“I 13 the love of my family.”，故 选 A。答案：A13.A.had B.acceptedC.gained D.enjoyed解析：同上文“What did I gain？”相呼应。答案：C14.A.touched B.astonishedC.attracted D.warned解析：上文提到 my sisters 听完父 亲的话后都 tears in their eyes，这显然是感动的，所以作者说 I was also.，应选 touched“感动” 。astoni
21、shed“惊讶的” ；attracted“吸引” ；warned“警告” 。答案：A15.A.should B.couldC.would D.might解析：would 作情态动词使用时可用来表达过去的习惯，根据句意应选 C。答案：C16.A.quiet B.calmC.relaxed D.happy解析：上文的 irritated 的反义词应为 “镇静的” ，故选 calm。答案：B17.A.ready B.likelyC.free D.able解析：此句意为：如果他能用对别人的爱来换取自己的痛苦，那我就应该能， 这里强调 could 与此空的对应， 应选 be able to。答案：D18
22、.A.case B.formC.method D.way解析：固定搭配，in this way“用这种方法，通过这种方式” 。答案：D19.A.doubt B.wonderC.know D.guess解析：句意：有时候我想知道如果我很小的时候就能认真地听父亲所说的每一句话，我可能还会学到更多有益的东西。 wonder“想知道” ，符合文意。doubt“怀疑” ；know“知道” ；guess“猜测” ，均不合句意。答案：B20.A.award B.giftC.lesson D.word解析：父亲在身体如此虚弱的情况下，依然教给了我很重要的 为人之道， 对于作者来说这就是父亲送给他的礼物，注意句
23、中的 be grateful for“感激” 。说明作者对父亲给他的东西的珍惜，所以不仅仅 是父亲给他上了一课，而 应是父 亲送给他的又一样珍贵的礼物。A 项为干扰项；ward“奖品，奖赏” ，不合句意。答案：B.阅读理解(2009福建高考)Foreign drivers will have to pay onthespot fines of up to 900 for breaking the traffic law to be carried out next month.If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card，th
24、eir vehicles will be clamped (扣留 )until they payand they will face an additional fee of 80 for getting back their vehicles.The law will also apply to British citizens.The fines will be described officially as “deposits”when the traffic law takes effect，because the money would be returned if the driv
25、er went to court and was found not guilty.In practice，very few foreign drivers are likely to return to Britain to deal with their cases.Foreign drivers are rarely charged because police cannot take action against them if they fail to appear in court.Instead，officers often merely give warnings.Three
26、million foreignregistered vehicles enter Britain each year.Polish vehicles make up 36 percent， French vehicles 10 percent and German vehicles 9 percent.Foreign vehicles are 30 percent more likely to be in a crash than Britishregistered vehicles.The number of crashes caused by foreign vehicles rose b
27、y 47 percent between 2003 and 2008.There were almost 400 deaths and serious injuries and 3,000 slight injuries from accidents caused by foreign vehicles in 2008.The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.Foreign lorr
28、ies are three times more likely to be in a crash than British lorries.Recent spot checks found that three quarters of lorries that failed safety tests were registered overseas.The standard deposit for a careless driving offencesuch as driving too close to the vehicle in front or reading a map at the
29、 wheelwill be 300.Deposits for speeding offences and using mobile phones will be 60.Foreign drivers will not get points as punishment added to their licenses，while British drivers will.语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道：英国为了解决国外车辆导致的交通事故高发的问题，从下月起要实施一项措施：对违反交通规则的外国司机处以高达 900 英镑的现场罚款，如果当场不交，还要额外收取 80 英镑的(车辆)保管费。1.The fir
30、st paragraph serves as a (n) .A.explanation B.introductionC.comment D.background解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段起的作用是引出这条新闻的具体内容，所以这段是引子，所以选 B。答案：B2.The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to .A. 60 B. 300C. 900 D. 980解析：数字计算题。依据文章第一段可知，这种罚款可高达 900 英镑，再依
31、据第二段：如果司机不能够立刻缴纳罚款， 还要额外缴纳 80 英镑 的(车辆)保管费用，共计 980英镑。答案：D3.We can learn from the passage that .A.many foreign drivers have been fined by British policeB.300,000 German vehicles enter Britain every yearC.25 percent of foreign vehicles entering Britain have failed safety testsD.British drivers will be
32、punished with points and fines for breaking the traffic law解析：推理判断题。依据文章最后一段可知，英国本国的司机除了要缴纳罚款之外，还要扣驾照的点数，而国外的 车辆只罚款，由此得出 D 项正确。答案：D4.The new traffic law is mainly intended to .A.limit the number of foreign vehicles entering BritainB.increase the British governments additional incomeC.lower the rate of traffic accidents and injuriesD.get foreign drivers to appear in court解析：推理判断题。依据文章倒数第二段第一句话“The new law is partly intended to settle the problem of foreign lorry drivers ignoring limits on weight and hours at the wheel.”及文章第五、六两段，可知选 C。答案：C
