1、 Unit 3 Travel journal【热点话题】Travel and transport(旅游与交通)最严交通规则体裁：说明文写作思路：规则介绍个人看法【美文诵读】Harshestever Traffic RulesThe newlyrevised traffic rules，regarded as the“harshestever”traffic rules，took effect on Jan.1st，2013.Its aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding，running a red light，d
2、runkdriving，driving with no license and covering up the vehicles number plate on purpose.Whoever_ignores_traffic_rules will get punished more severely.For example，anyone who runs a red light will lose 6 points，compared to the previous 3point punishment.Besides，those_caught_drunkdriving_will_lose_12_
3、points，which_means_retaking_a_driving_test In my eyes， its quite necessary to carry_out such severe traffic regulations to ensure peoples safety on the road. Only_in_this_way_can_we better raise the publics awareness of observing traffic rules and enjoy a safer life，no innocent people to be killed i
4、n terrible traffic accidents. 【学海拾贝】按要求完成或翻译下列句子。1无论谁违犯法律都要受到惩罚。(whoever)Whoever_breaks_the_law will be punished.2与去年相比我在英语方面已取得了巨大进步。(compared to)Compared_to_last_year，I have made great progress in English.3将句中的“caught drunkdriving”改写为定语从句。Besides，those who_are_caught_drunkdriving will lose 12 poin
5、ts，which means retaking a driving test.4制订一个计划比执行它更容易些。(carry out)It will be easier to work out a plan than to carry_it_out5只有努力学习我们才能提高英语。(模仿)中/华-资*源%库Only_by_working_hard_can_we_improve_our_English.按要求写出下列单词1海拔高度，高处 n.altitude2态度，看法 n.attitude3费用 n.fare4时间表；为某事安排时间 n& vschedule5日记，杂志，定期刊物 n.journa
6、l6缺点 n.shortcoming7运送，运输 n.& vtransport 中华.资*源%库 8喜爱的，慈爱的 adj.fond9顽固的，固执的 adj.stubborn10预测，预报 n& vforecast11勇敢，勇气 n.bravery勇敢的 adj.brave勇敢地 adv.bravely12决定，确定，下决心 v.determine决心 ndetermination坚定的，有决心的 adj.determined13最后的，决定的 adj.final最后，终于 adv.finally决赛，期末考试 n.final14骑自行车 vcycle自行车手 ncyclist15组织，成立
7、vorganize组织，机构 norganization组织者 norganizer用所给单词的适当形式填空。1She is a determined politician.She is famous for her determination(determine)2The famous cyclist practises cycling every day and thats why she has won the gold medal in the 16th Asian Games held in Guangzhou.(cycle)3Unemployment is likely to re
8、ach the highest total that has ever been recordedHe often listens to English with the help of a tape recorder(record)4Everyone had to admit Jane was a brave girl when she went into the burning building to rescue the trapped child bravely(bravery)5The organizer of this organization is a lady from the
9、 United States.She organizes some cultural and sports activities to make people from different countries understand each other better.(organize).翻译下列短语1某人对很熟悉 sb.be_familiar_with_sth.2梦想做某事 dream_of/about_doing_sth.3说服某人做某事 persuade_sb.to_do/into_doing_sth.4改变主意 change_ones_mind5在半夜 at_midnight6像往常一
10、样；照常 as_usual7坚持做某事；坚决主张 insist_on_doing_sth.8某事对某人来说是熟悉的 sth.be_familiar_to_sb.9从那以后；自从 ever_since10下决心； 决定 make_up_ones_mind11让步，屈服 give_in12喜欢，喜爱 be_fond_of13决心做某事 be_determined_to_do_sth14毕业于 graduate_from选用上述短语完成下列短文。(1) Ever_since I was a student I had (2) dreamed_about becoming an English tea
11、cher. My mother tried to (3) persuade me to study law but I wouldnt (4) give_inI told her that I (5) was_determined_to learn English and nothing could (6) change_my_mind because I (7) was_fond_of English so much that I was willing to devote most of my time to learning it. I (8) graduated_from a norm
12、al university two years ago and my dream to be a teacher came true at last.重点句型1Although she didnt know the best way of getting to places，she insisted that she organize the trip properly.(p.18)中华.资*源%库 尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚，她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。insist that.(should) do sth.坚持主张、坚决要求I insisted that I shou
13、ld learn abroad.我坚持要出国留学。(坚持做某事：从句用虚拟语气)I insisted that he had told the truth.我坚持认为他已说了实话。(坚持某种观点用陈述语气)用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我坚持要他学习弹钢琴而不要弹吉他。I insisted that he (should)_learn to play the piano instead of guitar.(2)医生坚持这个病人得马上做手术。The doctor insisted that the patient(should)_be_operated_on at once.(3)他坚持说他已
14、尽最大努力了。He_insisted_that_he_had_tried_his_best2Once she has made up her mind，nothing can change it.(p.18)她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。once 在此处为连词，意为“一旦” ，引导条件状语从句。Once you know the rule，youll find it easy to finish the task.你一旦了解规则，就会发现完成任务是件容易的事。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)你一旦来到我们城市，就会立刻喜欢上它。Once_you_come_to_our_city,_you_
15、will_like_it_at_once.(2)一旦你表现出恐惧，他们就会毫不犹豫地攻击你。Once_you_show_any_fear,_they_will_attach_you_without_hesitation.3We can hardly wait to see them！(p.22) 我们迫不及待地想看到他们。can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待地要做某事The students could hardly wait to know the result of the exam.学生们迫不及待地想知道考试结果。用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我迫不及待地想看那部
16、电影。I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_the_movie.(2)我迫不及待地想看见他们。I_can_hardly_wait_to_see_them.用上述句型翻译下列小片段。虽然我们知道在山顶空气稀薄、呼吸困难，可我哥哥坚持我们要爬到山顶。他说，一旦到了山顶，我们会感到非常自豪，而且可以欣赏整个地区的美景。受到他的鼓舞，我们都迫不及待地要开始登山之旅。ZAlthough_we_knew_the_air_would_be_hard_to_breathe_at_the_top_of_the_mountain，my_brother_insisted_that_we_should_g
17、et_there_because_once_we_got_to_the_top，we_would_feel_very_proud_and_enjoy_the_beautiful_scenery_of_the_whole_area.Inspired_by_his_words，we_could_hardly_wait_to_start_our_journey_to_the_mountain.短文改错解题技巧名 词 、 形 容 词 和 副 词(一)名词是高考中常考词性之一，名词的误用主要包括以下三个方面：1可数名词该用复数时没有用复数。If you hear the alarm，stand in l
18、ine at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside.Stay close to your teacher and classmate.解析：这里指“同学们” ，故将“classmate”改为“classmates” 。Since thenfor all these yearI have been dreaming of being admitted into a key college. 解析：these 修饰复数名词，故将“year”改为“years” 。2把不可数名词当作可数名词使用，用了复数形式。He agreed to r
19、ead my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.解析：advice 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“advices”改为“advice” 。If youd like to get more informations，ring the Hotline on 4143929.解析：information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将“informations”改为“information”。3名词所有格的误用。I was playing at my cousin house.解析：这里应用所有格
20、，故将“cousin” 改为“cousins” 。I dont know his mothersinlaw address.解析：复合名词的所有格形式要在词尾变化，故将“mothersinlaw” 改为“motherinlaws” 。(二)在写作中，形容词和副词的误用主要包括以下两个方面：1形容词和副词内部或相互之间的混用。The assistant was as embarrassing as my sister，for I just thought it was funny!解析：这里表示“人的感受” ，故将“embarrassing” 改为“embarrassed” 。They ate
21、silently，and it was clearly that things were not going well.解析：clearly 在句中作表语，故要用形容词形式，把“clearly”改为“clear” 。2比较级或最高级的混用。Like the rest of my classmates，I didnt really want to get closest to her.解析：get close to “接近” ，不需用最高级，故将“closest”改为“close” 。Late on，my aunt drove me home. 解析：later on“后来” ，需要用比较级，故
22、将“Late”改为“Later” 。下面每个句子都有一处错误，请指出并加以改正。1She said that she and my classmate all wished me success.classmateclassmates2On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.picturepictures3There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.advantageadvantages4So wh
23、at I learned from the job was much more important as what I earned.asthan5Finding information on the Net is easily.easilyeasy6From the time I was about four until I was about six，I destroyed each of my toy.toytoys7Unfortunately，I had an accident and hit another car，and I needed to stay in a hospital
24、 for at least two week.weekweeks8One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that we brought lunches from our homes. memorymemories9For example, we often send emails and make telephone call to our families and friends.callcalls10When I finally arrived at my friend, he lent me lots of
25、clothes.friendfriends11You are doing much good than others，and you are the best student in the high school.goodbetter12One Thursday afternoon，I went to a cellphone store and chose a large button phone special designed for seniors.specialspecially13To make matters bad，now I have to share a room with
26、my younger sister，Maggie.badworse14I do think it is necessary for everyone to spend some time on sports every day because peoples health is importantly in modern life.importantlyimportant15Although her English is a little hardly to understand，we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own
27、 family.hardlyhard第一节 阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。Grandparents Answer a Call(2016全国卷)As a thirdgeneration native of Brownsville, Texas，Mildred Garza never planned to move away.Even when her daughter and son asked her to move to San Antonio to help with their children, she politely refused.
28、Only after a year of friendly discussion did Ms.Garza finally say yes.That was four years ago.Today all three generations regard the move as a success, giving them a closer relationship than they would have had in separate cities.No statistics show the number of grandparents like Garza who are movin
29、g closer to adult children and grandchildren.Yet there is evidence suggesting that the trend is growing.Even President Obamas motherinlaw, Marian Robinson，has agreed to leave Chicago and move into the White House to help care for her granddaughters.According to a study by ，83 percent of the people s
30、aid Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.“In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own， ”says Christine
31、Crosby, publisher of Grand, a magazine for grandparents.“We now realize how important family is and how important it is to be near them, especially when youre raising children.”Moving is not for everyone.Almost every grandparent wants to be with his or her grandchildren and is willing to make sacrif
32、ices, but sometimes it is wiser to say no and visit frequently instead.Having your grandchildren far away is hard, especially knowing your adult child is struggling，but giving up the life you know may be harder.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了祖父母接到后代与他们同住的邀请后该如何做出选择。1Why was Garzas move a success?AIt strengthene
33、d her family ties.BIt improved her living conditions.CIt enabled her to make more friends.DIt helped her know more new places.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的giving them a closer relationship.可知，Garza 搬去和晚辈同住后，他们的关系更亲密了，这与 A 项的表述“这加强了她的家庭关系”相吻合，故选 A 项。B、C、D 三项表述的内容在文中未提及。答案：A2What was the reaction of the public to
34、Mrs.Robinsons decision?$来&源：A17% expressed their support for it.BFew people responded sympathetically.C83% believed it had a bad influence.DThe majority thought it was a trend.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的83 percent of the people said Mrs.Robinsons decision will influence grandparents in the American family.可知，8
35、3%的人认为 Mrs.Robinson 的决定将影响美国家庭的祖父母，但没说这有不好的影响，故排除 C 项；由此句也可判断出，17%的人对她的决定是持反对意见或是保持中立态度，而不是支持，故排除 A 项；根据第二段中的 Twothirds believe more families will follow the example of Obamas family.可知，三分之二的人认为更多的家庭将效仿奥巴马的家庭，由此可知它将成为一种趋势，故选 D 项，同时排除 B 项。答案：D3What did Crosby say about people in the 1960s?AThey were
36、unsure of themselves.BThey were eager to raise more children.CThey wanted to live away from their parents.DThey had little respect for their grandparents.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句 In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldnt get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our
37、own.可知，在 20 世纪 60 年代，人们都有点儿狂野，急于“远走高飞”来证明自己的能力，这与 C 项的表述“他们想远离父母生活”相吻合，故选 C 项。A、B、D 三项表述的内容在文中未提及。答案：C4What does the author suggest the grandparents do in the last paragraph?AMake decisions in the best interests of their own.BAsk their children to pay more visits to them.CSacrifice for their struggl
38、ing children.DGet to know themselves better.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 Moving is not for everyone.以及 it is wiser to say no and visit frequently 可知，作者建议老年人从自己的利益出发，做出选择，A 项的表述与此相吻合。根据 visit frequently 可知，文中指的是祖父母常去看看晚辈，而不是 B 项的“让他们的孩子多多探望他们” ，故 B 项表述有误；文中虽然有 is willing to make sacrifices 和 your adult child is
39、 struggling，但并不是要让祖父母为晚辈做出牺牲，故 C 项错误；D 项在文中未提及。中华.资*源%库 答案：A第二节 完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从 120 题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。(2015课标全国卷)Where do you go when you want to learn something？School？A friend？A tutor？These are all _1_ places of learning.But it may well be that the learning you really want _2_ somewhe
40、re else instead.I had the _3_ of seeing this first hand on a _4_My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.They did very well this season and so _5_ a tournament，which normally was only for more skilled club teams.This led to some _6_ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams _7_ tra
41、ined.Through the first two games，her _8_ did not get one serious shot on goal.As a parent，I _9_ seeing my daughter playing her best，_10_ still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the _11_ between Saturday and Sunday.When they _12_ for their Sunday game，they were _13_ different.They had be
42、gun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had _14_ the day before into their _15_They played aggressively and _16_ scored a goal.It _17_ me that playing against the other team was a great _18_ moment for all the girls on the team.I think it is a general principle._19_ is the best tea
43、cher.The lessons they learned may not be _20_ what they would have gotten in school，but are certainly more personal and meaningful，because they had to work them out on their own.1A.public BtraditionalCofficial Dspecial2A.passes BworksClies Dends3A.dream BideaChabit Dchance4A.trip BholidayCweekend Ds
44、quare5A.won BenteredCorganized Dwatched6A.painful BstrangeCcommon Dpractical7A.less BpoorlyWWWCnewly Dbetter8A.fans BtutorsCclass Dteam9A.imagined BhatedCavoided Dmissed10A.if BorCbut Das11A.girls BparentsCcoaches Dviewers12A.dressed Bshowed upCmade up Dplanned13A.slightly BhardlyCbasically Dcomplet
45、ely14A.seen BknownCheard Dread15A.styles BtrainingCgame Drules16A.even BstillCseldom Dagain17A.confused BstruckCreminded Dwarned18A.touching BthinkingCencouraging Dlearning19A.Experience BIndependenceCCuriosity DInterest20A.harmful to Bmixed withCdifferent from Dapplied to语篇解读： 本文通过女儿踢足球的经历使作者受到启示，即
46、通过自己的体验，你会学到更棒更有意义的东西。1解析：根据下文“But.somewhere else instead”可知，这些都是传统意义上的学习的地方。答案：B2解析：根据第一句话的“Where”可知这里是 lie，意为“在于” 。答案：C3解析：have the chance of 意为“有的机会” 。答案：D4解析：根据第二、三段可知这次体验的是在周末。答案：C5解析：根据上文“They did very well this season”可知答案。答案：B6解析：根据上文“normally was only for more skilled club teams”可知答案。答案：A7解
47、析：根据上文可知对手比她们强。答案：D8解析：根据下文“did not get one serious shot on goal”可知答案。答案：D9解析：根据前面一句话可知，我讨厌看到女儿尽全力踢，但是还是被打败。答案：B10解析：此处表示转折。答案：C11解析：根据上文可知此处为 girls。答案：A12解析：根据上下文可知此处为 show up“出现” 。答案：B13解析：根据上下文可知此处意为“完全不同” 。A：稍微；B：几乎不；C：大体上；D：彻底地。答案：D14解析：根据上下文可知答案。答案：A15解析：根据上下文可知为 game。答案：C16解析：根据上文“played aggressively”可知这里是递进关系。答案：A17解析：这是一个固定句型，It strikes/struck me that.意为“我猛地意识到” 。答案：B18解析：根据首段可知这里表示这是一个学习的时刻。答案：D19解析：根据上面所举的例子可知，经历是最好的老师。答案：A20解析：根据上下文可知选 C。A：对有害；B：与混合；C：与不同；D：应用于。
