1、2018-2019 学 年 黑 龙 江 省 牡 丹 江 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 一上 学 期 第 二 次 月 考英 语注 意 事 项 ：1 答 题 前 ， 先 将 自 己 的 姓 名 、 准 考 证 号 填 写 在 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 上 ， 并 将 准 考 证 号 条 形 码粘 贴 在 答 题 卡 上 的 指 定 位 置 。2 选 择 题 的 作 答 ： 每 小 题 选 出 答 案 后 ， 用 2B 铅 笔 把 答 题 卡 上 对 应 题 目 的 答 案 标 号 涂 黑 ，写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿 纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。3 非 选
2、 择 题 的 作 答 ： 用 签 字 笔 直 接 答 在 答 题 卡 上 对 应 的 答 题 区 域 内 。 写 在 试 题 卷 、 草 稿纸 和 答 题 卡 上 的 非 答 题 区 域 均 无 效 。4 考 试 结 束 后 ， 请 将 本 试 题 卷 和 答 题 卡 一 并 上 交 。第 I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择1For all the professional athletes, _ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A approach B methodC way D ac
3、cess2Since shes fully _ with her work, youd better talk with her later.A abandoned B concentratingC occupied D devoted3Seeing the happy _ of children playing together there, Im full of joy and hope for the future of our country.A scenery B sightC scene D view4Do you have enough to _ all your daily e
4、xpense?Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A contain B createC cover D include5The police all felt _ after a whole weekday searching for the lost child in the forest.A bored B exhaustedC amazed D relaxed6Hardly _ he got out of the court _ the reporters raised a lot of questions to himA had when B hadthanC
5、didwhen D hasthat7I would appreciate_ back this afternoonA you to call B you callC your calling D youre calling8Why do you have a _ look?Because you almost _ me out of life by your _ clothes.A frightening; frightened; frightening B frightened; frightening; frightenedC frightening; frightening; frigh
6、tened D frightened; frightened; frightening9Ted has told me he always tries to avoid _ as he has got a very fast sports car.A to fine B to be finedC being fined D fining10Are you going to Toms birthday party?_ Ive got a present for him.A It depends. B Definitely!C Dont bother! D You must be joking!二
7、、阅读理解If you are looking for the place that has everything, there is only one place to visit, and thats New York. Its a whole world in a city.The World of Theater: All of New York is a stage. And it begins with Broadway. Where else can you find so many hit shows in one place? Only in New York!The Wor
8、ld of Music: Spend an evening with Beethoven at Lincoln Center. Swing to the great jazz of Greenwich Village. Or rock yourself silly at the hottest dance spots found anywhere.The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will f
9、ind it in New York.The World of Fine Dining: Whether its roast Beijing duck in Chinatown, lasagna in little Italy, or the finest French coq au vin found everywhere, there is world of great taste waiting for you in New York.The World of Sights: What other city has a Statue (雕塑) of Liberty? A Rockefel
10、ler Center? Or a Bronx Zoo? Where else can you take a horse-drawn carriage through Central Park? Only in New York!11From the text we know that “Rembrandt” is most likely to be the name of a famous .A actor B painter此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 C cook D musician12Which of the following can visitors do
11、only in New York?A To enjoy a Beethoven concert. B To taste the finest French coq au vin.C To see the Statue of Liberty. D To eat Roast Beijing Duck.13This passage may be taken from .A a handbook for English learners B a pocketbook for businessmenC a guidebook for foreign travellers D a storybook fo
12、r local readersIn the far future, robots live on Earth as humans but the population of humans is smaller than a thousand. This is a story of a repair robot R-62.One day, a car came to the repair factory and a human stepped out of the car.“Wow, a human! I have never seen a real one,” said R-62.“Human
13、s are quite clever. Theyre able to do any action they want to. Theyre even able to harm other human beings or organize wars, which they have been doing a lot in the history. Also they dont even have to follow orders if they dont want to,” said another robot T-59 quietly to R-62.“How terrible it is!
14、And almost all robots seem afraid of him and dont look at him directly,” said R-62.The human then sat down and asked if there had been any problems in the last 10 years and he only got a quick answer, “No, sir.”Then suddenly, R-62 said loudly, “I have one question for you.”The human said, “Yes”, a b
15、it unhappy for not getting “sir”.“Why do human create so many robots?” asked R-62.Silence followed the question and he then said, “I dont need to answer questions from robots!” He then went into his car and drove away quickly.“I really dont understand why humans replaced (取代)themselves with robots,”
16、 asked R-62.“Because they thought that robots were more advanced(先进的) than humans. They created us to support themselves,” answered T-59.“But there are so few humans on Earth. What they should do is take away the robots or at least make them stop doing the work which humans are supposed to do,” said
17、 R-62.“I agree. But we can do nothing about it. And now we have to finish repairing this car,” said T-59.“All right, lets continue.”14In T-59s opinion, humans are _.A stupid B politeC dangerous D smart15According to the text, R-62 _.A dared not look at the human directly B decided to give up its job
18、C was not friendly to the human D hope to live on Earth16What can we learn from the story?A R-62 doesnt know what human beings look like.B T-59 knows a lot about human beings.C T-59 doesnt want to support human beings.D R-62 and T-59 are brothers and do different jobs.17Whats R-62s attitude towards
19、humans creating robots?A Doubtful. B Excited.C Frightened. D Supportive.Ninety years ago a man named Howard Carter made a great find. But he didnt discover an unknown people group or a new plant. He found the resting place of a king.People had seen signs of King Tutankhamuns tomb (坟墓) but had never
20、found it. Finally, Carters team discovered a set of steps that led down to some underground rooms. There Carter found the kings body and many of his treasures.Carter recorded his first impression in his popular book, The Tomb of Tut-Ankh-Amen：At first I could see nothing, the hot air coming from the
21、 room causing the candle light to flicker (闪烁 ), but later, as my eyes grew used to the light, details of the room within appeared slowly and clearly, strange animals and goldeverywhere the light of gold. I was struck speechless with amazement, and when Lord Carnarvon, unable to stand the silence an
22、y longer, asked anxiously, “Can you see anything?” it was all I could do to get out the words, “Yes, wonderful things.”The discovery has made King Tutankhamun, Tut for short, one of the best-remembered kings of Egypt. Tut became king when he was only 9 years old and ruled ancient Egypt from 1332 to
23、1323 BC No one is sure why, but he died suddenly before he turned 20. Because he died so young, there wasnt time to prepare a great tomb for him. So he ended up with a smaller tomb. Its small size was actually the reason why it stayed hidden for so long. And, Tuts tomb was not like other Egyptian ki
24、ngsit was not as damaged by time or robbers as other tombs. King Tuts tomb remains the best-kept royal (皇室的) tomb ever discovered. The discovery of this little tomb has helped people learn a great deal about ancient Egypt.18We can learn from Paragraphs 1 and 2 that_.A Howard Carter found Tuts tomb i
25、n the 1930sB there were a lot of treasures in Tuts tombC Howard Carter found Tuts tomb by accidentD a new plant was found in Tuts tomb19How did Howard Carter feel when he first saw Tuts tomb?A Calm. B Proud.C Disappointed. D Shocked.20What do we know about King Tut?A He died of a strange disease. B
26、He ruled Egypt for about nine years.C He is known to few people today. D He built his own tomb over a long time. 21Whats the text mainly about?A King Tuts story. B How to find a tomb.C Howard Carters achievement. D King Tuts tomb.One of the problems with passwords (密码) is that users forget them. In
27、an effort to remember them, people use simple things like their dogs names and their birth dates anything that will give them a clue to remember what their passwords are. But for a hacker(黑客), this is the same as locking your door and leaving the key under the doormat(门口地垫).To create a safe password
28、 that is easy to remember, follow these simple steps:You should never use personal information as part of your password. It is very easy for someone to guess things like your last name and your pets name.With the help of todays computing power, it doesnt take long to try every word in the dictionary
29、 and find your password, so youd better not use real words for your password.You can make a password much safer by mixing different types of characters. Use some capital letters along with small letters, numbers and even special characters such as his parents sent him to the hospital _(立即).66I appre
30、ciate her _(方法) to solving this problem.67Were very lucky to be _(录取) to Mudanjiang No.1 Senior High.68We talked about various social problems, such as _(失业) and education.69I was so uninterested in the result that I didnt even _(麻烦，费心) to look at it.70I dont find his jokes _(好笑的) at all.71The book
31、_(针对，目标是) at children is surely a great success.72You have been 18 years old, so you should learn to be _(独立).73Tom finally came to the _(结论) that it was not easy to lose weight.74Tom, _ (举止规矩)yourself, or youll be in serious trouble.75The beauty of the sunset was beyond _(描述).76He has an _(热心的) att
32、itude towards all the customers.77The _(以前的) owner of the house had built a garden in the back yard.78I know I havent done enough _(复习) for tomorrows exam.79It was _( 令人尴尬的 ) that I made several mistakes in my speech.80Children need lots of _(鼓励) when theyre learning new things.七、短文改错81假定英语课上老师要求同桌之
33、间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim f
34、or my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, Ive made lot of friends and were very close. Its much easier to ha
35、ve friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.八、提纲类作文82一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“我理想的高中生活”，请根据下列要求和你的畅想完成短文。1.在校学习情况；2.老师与同学；3.学校活动。注意：1.词数 100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。I often imagine what my life will be like in
36、 my dream high school._Yours faithfully,Li Hua2018-2019 学 年 黑 龙 江 省 牡 丹 江 市 第 一 高 级 中 学 高 一上 学 期 第 二 次 月 考英 语 答 案1D【解析】试题分析：考查名词。A. approach 方法，途径，接近；B. method 方法；C. way 方法，道路； D. access 进入；使用权；通路。意思是 对专业运动员而言，进入奥林匹克运动会意味着他们有载入史册的机会。故选 D。考点：考查名词2C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义。句意：既然她正忙于自己的工作，你最好晚一点找她谈话。A. abandoned
37、 遗弃；B. concentrating 集中；C. occupied 占用；D. devoted 奉献。本句为 be occupied with 忙于，故选 C。3C【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：看见孩子们在一起快乐玩耍的场景，我很高兴，对我们国家的未来充满希望。A. scenery 风景（不可数）； B. sight 视力，（人文）风景；C. scene 景色，场景；D. view 风景，视野。根据语意可知，场景，故选 C。【点睛】关于 scenery、scene，sight、view 的区别。scene： 指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view： 普通
38、和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight： 侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery： 指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景4C【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你有足够的钱来维持你的日常开销吗？-足够还有剩。A. contain 包含，容纳；B. create 创造；C. cover 涵盖，够用；D. include 包括。涵盖费用用 cover，故选 C。【点睛】Cover 的用法。1. 覆盖 coverwith 用把覆盖, be covered with (状态）, be covered by (动作） She covered her f
39、ace with her hands.她用双手捂住她的脸。 The mountain is covered with snow all the year around.这座山终年被大雪覆盖。2. 走过一段路程 We covered 50 kilometers yesterday.3. 看完,读完(多少页) How many pages have you covered?4. 占地面积 cover an area of The city covers an area of 500 square kilometers.这座城市占地 500 平方公里。5. 报道.采访 cover sth。Who w
40、ill cover the event? 谁会报道这个事件？6. 掩盖 We all know that lies can not cover facts.我们都知道谎言是盖不住真相的。 7. (钱)够用; 足以支付 Will 200 yuan cover the cost of the chair? 200 元够付这把椅子吗？8. 包含,包括,涉及 A year covers 12 months. 一年有 12 个月。5B【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：在森林里搜索失踪小孩一整天，警察们都精力疲惫。A. bored 厌倦的；B. exhausted 筋疲力尽的；C. amazed 震惊的；
41、D. relaxed 放松的。根据语境可知，找孩子找了一天，故很累，选 B。6A【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：他刚走出法庭，记者向他提了很多问题。本句为 hardly.when 结构，一.就，hardly 所在的句子用过去完成时，when 所在的从句用一般过去时，另外， hardly 位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装，综述选 A。【点睛】部分倒装,即谓语的一部分移到主语之前，常见的部分倒装结构如下：1Only状语或者状语从句放在句首 .如：Only in this way can we improve our English只有这样,我们才能提高英语水平.2含否定意义并修饰全句的词放在句首.
42、如：not, little, hardly, scarcely, no more, no longer, in no way, never, seldom, not only, no sooner 等等.如：Seldom do I go to work by bus 我很少乘公共汽车上班.3. 副词 often,短语 many a time,或者 so 修饰形容词或副词、位于句首时.例如：So badly was he injured in the accident that he was sent to the hospital for treatment在这次事故中他伤得很重,被送进医院治
43、疗.4. 虚拟条件句省略 if 时,将 were, should 或 had 移到主语之前.如：Should it rain, all the crops would be saved若是下雨的话,庄稼就都得救了. Hadnt it been for his help, we wouldnt have finished the work in time若非有他帮忙,我们就不能及时完成工作.5. 由 as though 引导的表示“虽然”,“尽管”的让步状语从句用倒装语序时,把从句的表语或状语等放在 asthough 的前面.例如：Young asthough she was, she coul
44、d work out that problem alone虽然她很小,但她却能独自解出那道难题.7C【解析】考查非谓语动词。appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事，V-ing 前用所有格，选 C。8D【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：为什么你脸色看起来被什么给吓着了？-因为你吓人的衣服吓着我了。修饰look 脸色，因为受到惊吓而脸色不好看，故用 frightened，而第二个空为谓语，陈述过去的事情，故用一般过去时，第三个空，描述衣服的特点，因而用 frightening，综述选 D。9C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ted 告诉我由于得到了一部跑车，他总是尽量避免被罚款
45、。本句为 avoid的用法 avoid doing sth，根据句意可知，fine 与其逻辑主语 he 为动宾关系，故用被动式，综述选C。【点睛】Being done 的用法。作为非谓语动词的 being done，归纳如下：1. 用作定语当非谓语动词 being done 用作定语时，只能置于被修饰名词之后，表示一个正在进行的被动动作。如：Did you see that boy being questioned by the police? 你看见那个男孩受到警察的盘问了吗? We are going to reduce the number of trees being cut down
46、. 我们要减少砍伐的树的数量。2. 用作宾语being done 不仅可以用于动词后作宾语，而且可以用作介词后作宾语，也是表示一个被动的动作。如：He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。He dyed his beard to avoid being recognized. 他染了胡子，以免我们认出他。10B【解析】【详解】考查交际用语。句意：你要去 Tom 的生日派对吗？-肯定，我都已经给他买好了礼物。 A. It depends. 看情况；B. Definitely!当然；C. Dont bother! 不麻烦了；D. You must be
47、joking! 你肯定在开玩笑。根据后文 Ive got a present for him.可知，他会去的，故选 B。11B12C13C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文，介绍纽约很多好的东西。11推理判断题。根据倒数第三段 The World of Art: From Rembrandt to Picasso. From Egyptian tombs to Indian teepees. Whatever kind of art you like, you will find it in New York.可知，在美术世界一行，我们可以看到 Rembrandt 这个名人，那么他应该是一位美术上的名人，选项符合的
