1、PeriodTwo LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage.重点单词1threatn恐吓；威胁threatenvt.&vi.恐吓；威胁2preciousadj.贵重的；珍贵的3unconsciousadj.失去知觉的；未察觉的consciousadj.注意到的；意识到的4shootvt.射中；射伤shotn射击；枪炮声5tremblevi.摇晃；摇动；颤抖6anxiousadj.忧虑的；不安的anxietyn担心；焦虑；渴望7panicvi.&vt.惊慌；n.惊慌；恐慌8diverseadj.多种多样的；不同的diversityn多种多样；多样性9appreci
2、ationn欣赏；感激；感谢appreciatevt.欣赏；感激10guaranteevt.保证；担保.重点短语1glancethrough 匆匆看一遍2varyfrom.to.由到不等.重点句式1onlytodosth.不定式作结果状语Hearingascream，Irusheddownstairsonlytosee (see) myhostesslyingunconsciousonthefloor，surroundedbyherguests.听到尖叫声，我冲到楼下看到房东躺在地上，不省人事，客人们都在周围。2Itissaidthat. 据说Itissaidthatthisboy，whoha
3、dagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion ，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。3as.as.像一样IfyouareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，dontforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了许个愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。.仔细阅读课文，然后匹配各段
4、大意Para1 AStoriesaboutTianchiPara2BMakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovePara3CTheintroductionofTianchiPara4D TheintroductionofChangbaishan答案 Para1 D Para2 C Para3 A Para4B.课文阅读理解1ChangbaishanisChinaslargest.Abotanicalgarden BmanmadeparkCnaturereserve Dnaturalanimalreserve答案 C2Changbaishanisfamousforits.Avario
5、usheight BrareplantsCrareanimals Dnaturalstate答案 D3WhichanimalsareNOTseeninthereserveofChangbaishan?ACranes. BLeopards.CLions. DTigers.答案 C4WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTrightaboutTianchi?ATianchiissurroundedbysixteenmountainpeaks.BPeoplegobathinginTianchiinwinter.CTianchihasformedinthecraterofa
6、deadvolcano.DThewaterinTianchiisveryclear.答案 B5Whatisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthereserve?AThickforest.BTianchi.CRareplantsandanimals.DThespectacularwaterfalls.答案 B重点词汇1Iwassoanxiousandcouldntmoveatfirst.我是如此紧张，开始的时候，一点也挪不动。(1)anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的；急切的；渴望的be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be anxious fo
7、r/about sb./sth.担心/忧虑某人/ 某事be anxious for sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事be anxious that.(that 从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形” ，其中 should 可以省略)急切希望(2)anxiety n忧虑，担心；渴望with anxiety 焦虑地(1)Moreandmorepeopleareanxiousaboutthequalityoftheair.越来越多的人为空气的质量担心。(2)Thewomanwasanxiousforallthegueststoleave(leave) herhouse.这个女人
8、非常希望所有客人都离开她家。(3)Hewaspraisedforhisanxiety(anxious) forknowledge.人们称赞他求知的渴望。一句多译(4)莉莉盼望见到她的父亲。Lilywasanxioustoseeherfather.(简单句)Lilywasanxiousthatshe(should)seeherfather.(复合句)2Ifeltverynervousandhadtoforcemyselfnottopanic.我感到非常紧张，不得不强迫自己不要惊慌。panic vi.&vt.(panicked；panicked)惊慌；n.惊慌，惊恐panic sb.into do
9、ing sth.使某人惊慌地做某事get into a panic 陷入恐慌in panic 惊慌失措地；处在恐慌中(1)Thegirlisinastateofpanic.Trytohelphercooldown.这个女孩惊恐万分。努力帮她平静下来吧。(2)Thebigfirepanickedhimintojumpingfromthethirdfloortotheground.大火吓得他从三楼跳到了地上。(3)Whenthepeopleheardthenews，theyfledthevillageinpanic.人们听到这个消息后惊慌失措地离开了这个村子。单句改错(4)Whenthefireb
10、rokeout，allthepeoplegotinto panic. a3Thelandvaries inheightfrom700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metresandishometoagreatdiversityofrareplantsandanimals.这里地面的高度从海拔 700 米到 2000 米不等，是多种多样稀有动植物的生长地。(1)varyfrom.to.从到不等vary in sth.在某方面不同vary with.随 而变化(2)a variety of/varieties ofvarious 多种多样的(1)Thesekidsva
11、ryinheightfrom100cmto120cm.这些孩子的身高由 100 厘米到 120 厘米不等。(2)Thestudentsworkvariesconsiderablyinquality.学生作业的质量非常参差不齐。(3)Theydiscussedvarious(vary) mattersallovertheworld.他们讨论了全世界的各种各样的事件。句型转换(4)Theshopofferedvariousgoodsandattractedmanyvisitors.Theshopofferedavarietyofgoodsandattractedmanyvisitors.4Ifyo
12、uareluckyenoughtovisittheLakeofHeavenwithyourlovedone，don tforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeepandlastingasthelakeitself.如果你有幸和你的爱人一起游览天池，不要忘了许个愿来保证你们的爱情像湖水一样幽深而长久。guarantee vt.保证；担保；n.保证；保证书；担保；抵押品guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.保证guarantee sb.sth./guarantee sth.to sb.向某人担保某事giv
13、e sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内(1)Wecannotguaranteethepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。(2)Weguaranteetobe(be) heretomorrow.我们保证明天到这儿。(3)Dontworry！Thewatchisstill underguarantee.别担心！这块表还在保修期内。一句多译(4)他向我保证一周内将货送到。Heguaranteedmethathewoulddeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(g
14、uaranteevt.)Hegavemeaguarantee thathewoulddeliverthegoodsinoneweek.(guaranteen)经典句式Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，他具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。It is said that.据说。相类似的句型结构有：It is proved/announced/believed/expected/stated/thought/reported/.t
15、hat.等。上述句型可改为 sb./sth.is said/proved/announced/.to do/to be doing/to have done，根据动词不定式和谓语动词之间的时间关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式。(1)Itisthoughtthateatingtoomuchsugardoesharmtoourhealth.人们认为，吃糖太多对健康有害。(2)Itisexpectedthatyouwillcomebacktogether.人们期望你们一起回来。(3)Ithasbeenprovedthateatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpst
16、oprotectyouagainstillness.已经证实，小时候多吃蔬菜有助于保护你免受疾病的困扰。句型转换(4)ItissaidthatJohnisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.(改为简单句)Johnissaidtobeoneofthebestteachersintheschool.单句语法填空1Heinjuredhisheadandwasunconscious(conscious) foronehour.2Thereisadiversity(diverse) ofchoicesineducation.3Asthebirdsrise，thehunters
17、shootatthem.4Perfectsatisfactionisguaranteed (guarantee)toourcustomers.5Iwouldappreciateitifyouletmetakepartintheparty.6Thepeoplewerepanicked(panic) intobuyingfoodandwater.7Thechairmanaskedmetoexpressourappreciation(appreciate) ofallyourhardwork.8Ifaccepted(accept) forthejob，youllbeinformedsoon.9Cou
18、ldyouglancethroughthisletterandseeifitsalright?10Sincehetookoverthecase，hehasalwaysbeenreceiving threatening(threat) emails.完成句子11Wewillmeetwithquantitiesofpeople，varyingfromtheoldtotheyoung(由老年人到年轻人不等)12Itisreportedthat(据报道) theUNConferencewillbeheldinIstanbulrecently.13Inthemiddleoftheforestliesad
19、eeplake(有一个很深的湖)14Wehurriedtothestationonlytobetold(结果却被告知) thatthetrainhadleft.15Thefilmisasinterestingas(和一样有趣) thatone.课文短文改错ChangbaishanisatJilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstateforvisitortoenjoyit.Theheightofthelandvaries700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishomeformanyplantsandanimals.M
20、anypeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimalswhenotherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.But，themostpopularattractioninthereserveareTianchi，ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouareluckenoughtovisititwithyourlovedone，dontforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeasdeeplyandlastingasthelakeitself.答案Changbaishan
21、is JilinProvince.Itiskeptinitsnaturalstatefor toenjoyit.Theheightofthelanatin visitorvisitorsdvaries 700metresabovesealeveltoover2,000metres.Itishome manyplantsandanimals.Manyp from fortoeoplecomeheretostudytheuniqueplantsandanimals otherscometoseethespectacularwaterfalls.whenwhile，themostpopularatt
22、ractioninthereserve Tianchi， ortheLakeofHeaven.Ifyouare eButHowever areis luckluckynoughtovisititwithyourlovedone，dontforgettomakeawishtoguaranteeyourlovewillbeas andlastingasthelakeitself.deeplydeep.微写作写作素材 (关于火山)1从图表中我们能发现活火山的分布地带。2火山爆发会引起恐慌，将所经之处的一切焚烧殆尽。3事实上，空气中的火山灰使飞机无法飞行。4每个人都对它们能造成巨大损害的潜力感到惊讶。
23、提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇 50 词左右的英语短文)Wecanfindinthediagramwhereactivevolcanoeslie.Whentheyerupt，theycausepanicandburntothegroundeverythinginitspath.Actually，ashesintheairmakeitimpossibleforflightstowork.Everyoneisamazedattheirpotentialtocausegreatdamage.阅读理解AInthesummerof1978anEnglishfarmerwa
24、sdrivinghistractorthroughafieldofwheatwhenhediscoveredthatsomeofhiswheatwaslyingflatontheground.Theflattenedwheatformedacircleaboutsixmetersacross.Aroundthiscirclewerefoursmallercirclesofflattenedwheat.Thefivecircleswereinaformation(结构) likefivedots.Duringthefollowingyears，farmersinEnglandfoundthest
25、rangecirclesintheirfieldsmoreandmoreoften.Thecirclesarecalled“cropcircles”becausetheyappearinthefieldsofgrainusuallywheatorcorn.Thegraininthecirclesliesflatonthegroundbutisneverbroken；itcontinuestogrow，andfarmerscanlaterharvestit.Farmersalwaysdiscoverthecropcirclesinthemorning，sothecirclesprobablyfo
26、rmatnight.TheyappearonlyinthemonthsfromMaytoSeptember.Atfirst，peoplethoughtthatthecircleswereahoax .Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke，orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.Toprovethatthecircleswereahoax，peopletriedtomakecirclesexactlyliketheonesthatfarmershadfound.Theycouldntdoit.Theycould
27、ntenterafieldofgrainwithoutleavingtracks，andtheycouldn tflattenthegrainwithoutbreakingit.Manypeoplebelievethatbeingsfromouterspacearemakingthecirclestocommunicatewithusfromfarawayandthatthecropcirclesaremessagesfromthem.Scientistswhohavestudiedthecropcirclessuggestedseveralpossibilities.Somescientis
28、tssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecirclesthesamedownwardlashofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.Otherscientistssaythatforceswithintheearthcausethecirclestoappear.Thereisoneproblemwithallthesescientificexplanations：cropcirclesoftenappearinformations，likethefivedotformation.Iti
29、shardtobelievethatanynaturalforcecouldformthose.语 篇 解 读 本 文 讲 述 了 “麦 田 怪 圈 ”以 及 人 们 对 其 可 能 形 成 的 原 因 的 猜 测 。1Inthesummerof1978，anEnglishfarmerdiscoveredinhisfieldthat.AsomeofhiswheathadfallenontothegroundBsomeofhiswheathadbeendamagedChisgrainwasgrowingupincirclesDhisgrainwasmovedintoseveralcircles答
30、案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知选 A。2Theunderlinedword“hoax”inParagraph3probablymeans“” AaresearchontheforceofwindsBanattemptmadetofoolpeopleCanexperimentfortheprotectionofcropsDaspecialwaytoplantcrops答案 B解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句“Probablyyoungpeopleweremakingthemasajoke，orfarmersweremakingthemtoattracttourists.”
31、可知选 B。3WhichofthefollowingmayprovethatthecropcirclesareNOTmadebyman?AThefarmerscouldntstepoutofthefield.BThefarmerscouldntleavewithoutfootprints.CThefarmerscouldntmakethecirclesround.DThefarmerscouldntkeepthewheatstraightup.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知选 B。4Oneexplanationgivenbyscientistsforthecropcircle
32、sisthattheyaremadeby.AairmovementBairplanecrashesCunknownflyingobjectsDnewfarmingtechniques答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Somescientistssaythatadownwardrushofwindleadstotheformationofthecirclesthesamedownwardlashofairthatsometimescausesanairplanetocrash.”可知选 A。B(2017河南郑州一中高二检测)Parentsandkidstodaydressalike，
33、listentothesamemusic，andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing？Sometimes，whenMrBallmerandhis16yearolddaughter，Elizabeth，listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutintereststheybothenjoy，suchaspopculture ，heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom， Hey，thenewWeez
34、eralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit？ ”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations，earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits(轨道)Today， thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared，butitisgettingnarrowin
35、manyfamilies.Andparentchildactivities，fromshoppingtosports ，involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“Theresstillalotofstrictnessandauthority(权威 ) onthepartofparentsoutthere，butthereisachangehappening ，
36、 ”saysKerrie，apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange，thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsforthesechangingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocratic(民主的) processth
37、atencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthebeforesideofthatchange，buttoday sparents，the40yearolds，wereonthe afterside， ”explainsMrBallmer.“Itsnotsomethingeasilyachievedbyparentsthesedays，becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith，butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”语 篇 解
38、 读 文 章 主 要 阐 述 的 是 父 母 与 孩 子 之 间 关 系 的 发 展 。5Theunderlinedword“gulf”inPara.3mostprobablymeans“” Adistance BinterestCsimilarity Dcooperation答案 A解析 词义猜测题。从画线词后一句“父母和孩子在不同的轨道上移动”可知此词在这里的意思是“距离” 。故选 A 项。6Thechangeintodaysparentchildrelationshipis.AmoreconfusionamongchildrenBlessrespectforparentsfromchil
39、drenCnewequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenDmorestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句以及第五段中的 thenewequality 可知，父母与孩子之间的关系是一种新型的平等。故选 C 项。7Bysaying“today sparents，the40yearolds ，wereontheafterside” ，theauthormeansthattodaysparents.AcansetalimittothechangeBfollowthetrendofthec
40、hangeCfailtotakethechangeseriouslyDhavelittledifficultyadjustingtothechange答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段及最后一段可推断出现在的父母和孩子之间的交流更开放、更民主，因此能顺应变化的趋势。故选 B 项。8Thepurposeofthepassageisto.AdescribethedifficultiestodaysparentshavemetwithBdiscussthedevelopmentoftheparentchildrelationshipCsuggestthewaystohandlethepar
41、entchildrelationshipDcomparetodaysparentchildrelationshipwiththatinthepast答案 B解析 推理判断题。文章主要阐述的是父母与孩子之间关系的发展。故选 B 项。.七选五(2018重庆彭水一中高二检测)HowtoMakePlansMostpeoplegetscaredwhentalkingaboutplanningorwritingplans.9Andyouneedtoplanforsuccessasplanningreallyworksandinspiresyoutogostraightahead.However，howto
42、createeffectiveplansisstillaproblem.Dontworry，andjustfollowthestepsbelow.Step1 10Whatplanshaveyouhadinthepast？Probably ，insomeofyourplans，youhaventendedupwhereyouthoughtyouweregoingtoendup.Getagoodunderstandingofwhatyouhavedoneandwhatyouhaventdoneinthepast.Itisaprimaryfoundationforyournewplan.Ifhavi
43、ngnoplan，justtakeactionandmakeplansrightnow.Step2 ThinkaboutthewhatifsWhenyouarebuildingyourplans，youshouldconsiderwhereyouaregoingandmakeclearthewhatifs.Becausenoteverythingjustgoessmoothlyasyoubelieve.11Step3 DocumenttheplansWhenstartingtomakeplans，youshouldtrytowritethemdown.Itisofkeyimportancefo
44、rthefuture.12Inaddition， makesureyouhavetheplansfullywrittenoutwithallthekeyelementsconcerned，includingdetails.Step4 UpdatetheplansAccordingtoyourwrittenplansandactualsituation，youshouldcheckouttheplansyouhavecompletedandhaventcompleted.13Makesurealltheassumptionsarethereandworkoutthedetails.Afterha
45、ngingonforsomedays，planningwillbegettingsimplerandeasier.AReviewhistoricalplansBMakenewplansimmediatelyCActually ， peoplearemorelikelytosucceedinaplannedway.DAndyouneedtocontinuewhatyouhaven tdoneandupdateit.ENotallpeoplecanmemorizeeverywordtheysaidandthoughtwell.FAndwhatyoushoulddonextistocheckyour
46、plansmonthlyorquarterly.GForyourbenefits，youneedtomakePlanAandPlanBincaseofchangesandcontingencies(偶发事件)答案 9.C 10.A 11.G 12.E 13.D.短文改错(2017山东枣庄八中高二检测)DearMrSmith，Imverymuchgladtohearthatyourinternationalshoppingcenterwillbuildnonsmokingsupermarket.Inmyopinion，itisagoodideatodoso，foritcannotonlyhelp
47、thesmokerstosmokeless ，anditcanalsodogoodtoothercustomershealth.Sinceyouhadgivenupsellingcigarettes，thecustomerswhodoesntlikesmokingaresuretosupportyou.Inaddition，smokeintheshoppingcentermaycausefire ，whichisverydangeroustobothyourpossessionandthesafetyofthecustomers.Inaword，thenonsmokingsupermarket
48、willnoteffectyourbusiness.Tothecontrary，itwillhelpyouattractmorecustomerswhowanttokeephealth.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua答案DearMrSmith，Imvery muchgladtohearthatyourinternationalshoppingcenterwillbuild nonsmokingsupermarket.Inmy aopinion，itisagoodideatodoso，foritcannotonlyhelpthesmokerstosmokeless
49、， itcanalsodogoodandbuttoothercustomershealth.Sinceyou givenupsellingcigarettes，thecustomerswho likesmokingaresuretosuhadhave doesntdontpportyou.Inaddition， intheshoppingcentermaycausefire，whichisverydangeroustobothyosmokesmokingur andthesafetyofthecustomers.Inaword，thenonsmokingsupermarketwillnot youpossessionpossessions effe
