1、WhatIsBeautyWhatisbeauty？ Iamsureeveryonehasparticularunderstandingandstandard，however，humanbeingshavecommonvalueaspectabouthowtodistinguishbeautifulthingsorpeoplesomehow.Yourbeautyisnottruebeautyuntilyougettoknowwhatrealbeautymeans.Beingattractiveislikebeingrichitcanhelpyoufindhappiness，butitdoesnt
2、alwaysmakeyouhappy.Simplytrytobeaninterestingperson.Forinterestingpeoplehaveinterestingfaces，andinterestingfacesarealmostalwaysattractive.Thephysicalbeauty，forexampleyourskincolor ，isnotstableforever，whilethesoulbeautywillliveforever.Nomatterhowhandsomeorprettyyouare，theruthless(无情的) timecanchangean
3、dtakeawayeverything.Beautyisingoodthingsthatyoudo.Yournicebehaviorwithothers，thewayyouunderstandaperson ，thewayyoutrustaperson， thewayyouloveaperson，thewayyoucare，thewayyoushare ，yourhonestyandyourselfconfidencemakeyourpersonalitysobeautiful.Onethingtoremember：Peoplewillforgetwhatyousay；peoplewillfo
4、rgetwhatyoudo；buttheywillneverforgetwhatyoumadethemfeel.Youareunique，andyourcharacterisunique.Neverfeelanykindoflackinyou.Tolivewonderfully，youhavetofeelwonderful!Somebodysaidsotruethatabeautifulwomanisadiamondbutatruthful，honest，trustworthywomanisatreasure.AndfinallyIwouldliketosaythatthebeautifulp
5、ersonisthatwhodoesbeautifully，whosaysbeautifully，whofeelsbeautifullyandwhohelpsotherpeopletodothesame!根据上文完成下列各题1Howcanyoumakeyourpersonalitysobeautiful?Ishouldhavenicebehaviorwithothers，behonestandselfconfident.2Fillineachblankwithonewordaccordingtothetext.Itisnotphysicalbeautybutsoulbeautythatwill
6、stayforever.Period One Warmup& Lesson 1 What Is Beauty?.重点单词1breathlessadj.令人屏息的breathn呼吸breathevi.呼吸2superioradj. 高级的，上等的3adorevt.敬爱，非常喜欢adorableadj.可爱的4consistentadj.一致的，始终如一的consistvi.由组成；符合5woollenadj. 羊毛制的wooln羊毛；毛料；毛线6slim vi.&adj.(通过节食、加强运动等)减肥；苗条的7overweightadj.超重的，过重的8commitment n责任，义务；承诺co
7、mmitvt.犯罪，做错事；把交托给9accompanyvt.伴随，陪同companyn陪伴10rangen( 数、量、年龄等的) 变化范围11consciencen良心12subjectiveadj.主观的13commandn命令，指挥14tastelessadj .没有味道的tasten味道；v.有的味道.重点短语1inpreparationfor 为做准备2relyon 依靠3dieout 完全消失，灭绝4beaccompaniedby 由陪伴5arangeof 一系列；一套6beinfluencedby 受影响7incommandof 指挥8fallinlovewith 爱上；与 坠入
8、爱河.重点句式1Itbeadj.todosth.Itishardtoimagine(imagine) thattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在 21 世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。2what 引导表语从句Inothercultures，lookingthinforahusbandtobeisnotwhatawomandesiresatallrather， lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人
9、。3which/that 引导定语从句Withtheinfluenceofhistory，societyandculture，therearenoprecisecriteriawhich/thatcanbeusedtojudgewhatisbeautiful.受历史、社会和文化的影响，没有精确的衡量标准来判断什么是美。4if 虚拟条件句Thehumanracewouldsoondieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。.课文判断正(T)误(F )1In19thcentur
10、yEurope，womenusedtowearcorsetstoachieveabodyshape.(T)2Ifweallsawphysicalbeautyinthesameway，thehumanracewoulddevelopinthesameway.(F)3Whenjudgingapersonsinnerbeauty， wemayconsiderhiskindness，warmthandhealthyconscience.(T)4Therearenoconsistentviewonbeauty，andstandardsofbeautychangeacrosstimeandcultural
11、groups.(T).课文阅读理解1Accordingtothewriter，caninfluencepeoplesideasofbeauty.Atime ，placeandcultureBhistory，societyandcultureCtime，peopleandhistoryDhistory，leadersandactors答案 B2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?AMargaretWolfebelievedthatthestandardofbeautyalwayskeepsthesame.BLoo
12、kingslimisconsideredmoreattractiveinsomecultures.CInnerbeautytakesmorethanaglancetoappreciate.DThehumanracewoulddieoutifweallseephysicalbeautyinthesameway.答案 A3Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutphysicalbeautyandinnerbeauty?APhysicalbeautyismoreimportantthaninnerbeauty.BInnerbeautyismoreimportantthanphysica
13、lbeauty.CPhysicalbeautyisasimportantasinnerbeauty.DInnerbeautyiseasiertonotice.答案 B4WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUE?AIn19thcenturyEurope，womenwouldwearwoollenshawlsacrosstheirshoulders.BNowadays ， tattoosareusedtomarkcriminals.CInsomecountries，youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextrakilostoprepareforth
14、eirweddingday.DThereisacertaincriteriawhichcanbeusedtojudgewhatisbeauty.答案 C5Whatsthemainideaofthepassage?APeoplesviewsonbeauty.BPhysicalbeautyisimportantindailylife.CInnerbeautyisimportantindailylife.DInnerbeautyismoreimportantthanphysicalbeauty.答案 A.课文难句分析Traditionsandfashions，likesocietyitself，ch
15、angeandadaptwithtime ，soitisreasonablethatourideasofbeautychangeaswell.句式分析 本句是一个主从复合句，so 引导一个结果状语从句，在这个从句中使用了“Itisadj.that 从句”结构， it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。自主翻译 正如社会本身，传统和时尚是在变化的，是与时代同步的，因此我们对美的认识会变化也是理所当然的。重点词汇1Forme ，shessuperior.Ireallyadoreher.我认为，她是卓尔不群的。我真的很喜欢她。superior adj.高级的，上等的be superior i
16、n 在方面优质的 /上等的be superior to 比优越；不屈服于，不受 左右,类似搭配还有：be inferior to 比低级；次于，不如be senior to 比年长；比地位/级别高be junior to 比 年轻；比 地位/ 级别低(1)WerespectedBillssuperiorknowledgeofthearea.我们钦佩比尔在这个领域卓越的见识。(2)Theirstudentsaresuperiorinnumberstoours.他们的学生在数量上比我们的多。(3)Tomisjuniortomanyotherpeoplewhoworkhere.汤姆比在这里工作的其他
17、人资历要浅。(1)adore vt.非常喜欢，深爱；敬重adore sth./sb.for.因而喜欢某物 /人adore doing sth.喜欢做某事(不跟不定式，也不用于进行时态)(2)adorable adj.可爱的，讨人喜欢的(4)Theoldmanadoresgoingtothecinema.这位老人非常喜欢看电影。(5)Thislittlebabyisreallyadorable(adore)这个小婴儿真是可爱极了。高级表达(6)AsSallyadoresChinesepaintings，shehascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.(用现在分词短语作状语改
18、写)AdoringChinesepaintings，SallyhascometoChinatolearnhowtopaint.2.shewasstatingthattherewasnoconsistent viewonbeauty.她写道，人们对美没有一致的观点。(1)consistent adj.一致的，始终如一的be consistent with 与一致be consistent in 在方面一致(2)consist vi.由 组成，构成；在于；符合consist of 由组成(是不及物动词短语 )(1)Theseresultsareconsistentwiththefindingsof
19、thepreviousstudy.这些结果与先前的研究结果是一致的。(2)ChinaandAmericaareconsistentinfightingagainstpollution.中国和美国在对抗污染方面是一致的。高级表达(3)Amedicalteamwhichconsistsoftwentypeoplehasbeensentthere.(用非谓语动词短语作定语改写)Amedicalteamconsistingoftwentypeople hasbeensentthere.3Insomecountries，youngwomenfollowslimmingdietstoloseextraki
20、losinpreparationfortheirweddingday.在有些国家，年轻女子为准备她们的婚礼而采用瘦身饮食法，以减去身上多余的体重。(1)in preparation for 为做准备make preparations for 为做准备(2)prepare v准备prepare sth.for 为准备某物prepare to do sth.准备做某事(3)be prepared for./to do.准备好/ 准备做(1)Ihavetomakepreparationsforthecomingexamatpresent.现在我得为即将到来的考试做准备。(2)Takingoutapi
21、eceofpaper，hepreparedtowrite(write) toher.他拿出一张纸，准备给她写信。句型转换(3)Heistraininghardeverydayinordertoprepareforthesportsmeeting.Heistraininghardeverydayinpreparationforthesportsmeeting.4Lifelongcommitment and，indeed ，thesurvivalofsocietyitselfrelyonpeopleseeingbeautyindifferenceanddepth.人们毕生的责任，甚至社会自身的存亡
22、都取决于人们对美的不同层面和深度的认识。(1)commitment n责任；义务；承诺；投入make a commitment (to./to do sth.)(对) 做出承诺/ 承诺 (做某事)(2)commit vt.&vi.承诺；犯(错误、罪行等)；忠于，全心全意投入commit oneself to (doing) sth.承诺 (做)某事(3)committed adj.坚定的；尽心尽力的be committed to (doing) sth.支持/ 献身于( 做)某事(1)Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.演员这
23、一行需要百分百的投入。(2)Wemadeacommitment(commit) togrowtogetherasacouple.我们夫妻承诺一起成长。(3)Hecommittedhimselftostudying(study) English.他致力于学英语。单句改错(4)Theleaderiscommittedto achange.makemaking5Thehumanracewouldsoon dieoutifwecouldonlyseebeautywithinasetoflimitedcriteria.如果我们只能用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。die out家族、物种等 死光
24、，灭绝；绝迹；习俗、做法等消失；过时die off家庭、种族等相继死亡；草木 先后枯死die away声音、光线、风等 渐弱，渐息，平息die down火、光线、兴奋、暴风雨等渐弱，渐息；声音 静下来die of 死于 疾病、衰老、饥饿、悲伤等 die from 死于意外(1)Smallpoxhascompletelydiedoutinthiscountry.天花在这个国家已经绝迹了。(2)Thefiredieddown.火慢慢熄灭了。(3)Ashegrewolder，hisrelativesalldiedoff.随着他年龄的增长，他的亲人都一个一个地死去了。(4)Hervoicediedaw
25、ayasshesawthelookonthebossface.当她看到老板脸上的表情时，她的声音渐渐变弱了。6Physicalbeautymustalsobeaccompaniedbyanattractiontosomethingdeeperwithinaperson.外在美一定要靠一个人的内在魅力来强化。(1)accompany vt.陪同，伴随；随着发生；为伴奏be accompanied by 由陪伴accompany sb.to(介词)陪同某人到accompany sb.at/on sth.(用某物/乐器)给某人伴奏(2)company n公司；陪伴keep pany 陪伴某人(1)I
26、fImfree， Illaccompanyyoutothesupermarket.如果我有空，我将陪你去超市。(2)Sheissingingandhersisterisaccompanyingherat/onthepiano.她在唱歌，她姐姐在用钢琴给她伴奏。(3)Whenyouarewaiting，Iwillkeepyoucompany .你在等待时，我会陪伴你的。高级表达(4)Theoldmanwenttothehospitalwithhissonaccompanyinghim.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Accompaniedbyhisson，theoldmanwenttothehos
27、pital.7Thisparticularkindofattractionisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities，e.g.kindness， warmth，ahealthyconscience，etc.这种特殊的魅力存在于广泛的个性特征中，例如仁慈、热心、健康的良知等。range n( 数、量、年龄等的) 变化范围；等级；类别；射程；vi.(在一定范围内) 变动，变化a range of 一系列；一套within/in the range of 在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.)超出的范围range from.to./bet
28、ween.and.从到不等；在一定的范围 /程度内变化(1)Asaresult，humansdevelopedarangeofcharactertypesthatstillexiststoday.结果，人类发展了至今仍然存在的各种各样的性格。(2)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife，ranging (range) frombutterfliestoelephants.国家公园里有很多野生动物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。(2017北京)(3)Thepriceofthehouseiswellbeyond/outofourrange.这座房子的价格实在是
29、超出了我们的购买能力。8Heusedtobeageneralincommandofthearmy，butnowheisadoorkeeper.他过去是指挥军队的将军，但现在他是一个门卫。command n.命令；指挥，控制；掌握，运用能力；vt.命令，指挥in command of 指挥have/take command of 指挥have a good command of 掌握/精通command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.should do 命令(1)ShehasagoodcommandofRussian.她精通俄语。(2)Hecommandedh
30、ismentotakeoverthatcity.他命令他的手下接管那座城市。(3)Thekingcommandedthatshe(should)marry(marry) theyoungman.国王命令她嫁给那位年轻人。单句改错(4)Helookedrelaxedandtotallyinthecommandofhimself.经典句式1Itishardtoimaginethattheywouldbeseenasattractiveinthe21stcentury.在 21 世纪，很难想象他们会被认为是迷人的。这里用了“Itbe adj.to do sth.”句式，其中 it 为形式主语，真正的
31、主语为后面的不定式 to imagine.。it 作形式主语时，还可代替动名词或从句。(1)Itisunwisetoexpectyourchildtofollowyourpath.让你的孩子追随你的足迹是不明智的。(2)Itsnogoodregrettingwhatyouhavedone.后悔你做过的事是没有用的。(3)Itispossiblethatweworkoutthemathproblem.我们算出这道数学题是可能的。单句改错(4) wasapitythatyoucouldntbeherefortheparty.ThereIt2Inothercultures，lookingthinfo
32、rahusbandtobeisnotwhatawomandesiresatall rather， lookingalittleoverweightisconsideredmoreattractive.在其他文化中，女人根本不想在未来的丈夫眼中显得苗条，而身材略微丰满才更加迷人。(1)what 在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中作 desires 的宾语。(2)what 引导的名词性从句相当于名词的作用，可作主语、宾语或表语，且 what 在从句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。(1)Iwaslostinadmirationforwhatshehadachievedinliterature.我对她在文学上获
33、得的成就钦佩不已。(2)WhatIsawwascompletelyunlikeanythingIhadexperiencedinthepast.我所看到的完全不像我过去经历过的任何事。(2017全国 )(3)Thisisexactlywhatreadingshouldbe.这恰恰是阅读应起的作用。单句改错(4)Ithink impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolorsheuses.thatwhat.单句语法填空1Iwascompletelybreathless(breath) whenIreachedthefinishingline.2Hisdescriptio
34、nisnotconsistent(consist) withthefacts.3Alotofwildanimalsaredyingout becauseofthebadweather.4Preparations(prepare) fortheupcomingOlympicGamesarenearingcompletion.5Hemadeacommitment(commit) topaytherentontime.6Tomisverystubborn.Itsnousearguing (argue) withhim.7Havingcomparedwiththeotherdesign，Ifoundt
35、hisonewasfarsuperior tothatone.8Whatanadorable(adore) necklacesheiswearing!9Whatmadehersoangrywasthathersonfailedthefinalexam.10Theofficercommandedthepeopletoleave(leave) thebuildingatonce.完成句子11对她来说一天做这么多的工作是不容易的。Itisnoteasyforhertodosomuchworkinaday.12我过去常常在河里游泳，但是现在不再游了，因为河水气味难闻。Iusedtoswiminther
36、iverbutnowIdontbecauseitsmellsterrible.13我们如何处理这个问题还未作出决定。Whatweshoulddowiththeproblemisundecided.14足球是大部分男孩子喜欢的一种活动。Footballisagame(which/thatis)likedbymostboys.15很多人认为是这位司机应对这起事故负责。Manypeoplethinkitisthedriverwho/thatistoblamefortheaccident.课文语法填空AsMargaretWolfeonce16.said(say) inthe19thcentury，th
37、erewasnoconsistentviewonbeauty.Standardsandideasofbeautychange17.acrosstime.Nowadays，somecostumesandactionsonce18.regarded(regard) asbeautyin19thcenturyEuropeisnotconsideredhealthyorattractive,19.whilesomethingnowregardedasfashionhaddifferentfunctionsinthepast.20.Incontemporarysociety，culturestillde
38、terminesourideasofbeauty.Insomecountries，peoplelike21.being(be) thinner， whileinothercultures， peoplelikebeingalittleoverweight.Therearenoprecisecriteria22.tojudge(judge) whatbeautyis.Ifbeautywaslimitedbysomecriteria，thehumanracewouldsoondieout.Thereis23.physical(physics) beautyaswellasinnerbeauty.T
39、helatterisfoundinawiderangeofpersonalqualities.Itisinnerbeautythatrequiresusto24.truly(true) see.Beautyis25.certainly(certain) intheeyeofthebeholder.阅读理解A(2017黑龙江大庆实验中学高二检测)ThosewhoareusedtolookingthroughthousandsofbooksinbigbookstoresmayfindJapansMoriokaShotenalittlestrange.Thatsbecausethistinybook
40、storethatislocatedinGinza，Tokyosellsonlyasinglebookatatime.OpenedinMay2015，MoriokaShotenisthebrainchildofYoshiyukiMorioka.TheexperiencedbooksellerbeganhiscareerasabookstoreclerkinTokyosKandadistrictbeforebranchingouttoopenhisownstore.Itwasherewhileorganizingbookreadingsthatherealizedthatcustomersusu
41、allycameintothestorewithonetitleinmind.Moriokabegantowonderifastorecouldexistbysellingmanycopiesofjustonesinglebook.InNovember2014，hepartneredwithhistwofriends，toestablishauniquebookstorewiththeideaof“ASingleRoom，ASingleBook.”Likeitsoffering， thebookstoreissimple.TheselectionsthatarepickedbyMoriokac
42、hangeweeklyandvarywidelytoattractcustomerswithdifferentinterests.RecentchoicesincludeTheTrueDeceiver，anawardwinningSwedishnovelbyToveJansson，HansChristian AndersensFairyTales，andacollectionofartistKarlBlossfeldtsphotographyofplants.MoriokahasalsochosenbookswrittenbyfamousJapaneseauthorsMimeiOgawaand
43、AkitoAkagi.Tohighlighthisonlyoffering，Moriokaoftenusesclevermethods.Forexample，whensellingabookaboutflowers，hedecoratedhisshopwiththeonesthathadbeenmentionedinthebook.Healsoencouragesauthorstoholdtalksanddiscussionssotheycanconnectwithcustomers.Moriokasayshisgoalisforthecustomerstoexperiencebeingins
44、ideabook，notjustabookstore!Riskyastheideamightseem，thingsappeartobegoingwell.Moriokasayshehassoldover2,100bookssinceheopenedit.Thingscangetbetterconsideringthathisbookstoreisbecomingincreasinglypopularnotjustamongthelocalsbutalsovisitorsfromothercountries.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 日 本 的 一 个 书 店 ，这 个 书 店 有 着
45、 很 特 别 的 经 营 理 念 。1WhatinspiredMoriokatoopensuchabookstore?AASwedishnovel.BHispresentpartner.CAbookstoreclerk.DHisworkingexperience.答案 D解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二至四句可知选 D。2WhyisMoriokaShotenunique?AItispopularwithforeigners.BItsellsbooksofdifferenttopics.CItisdecoratedwithcolorfulflowers.DItsellsvariouscopi
46、esofabookinaweek.答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知每周所选的书不同，吸引不同兴趣的顾客。故选 D。3WhydoesMoriokaencourageauthorstoholdtalks?ATointroducehisbookstore.BToadvocate(倡导) hisphilosophy.CTomakebooksbetterunderstood.DTohelpreadersconnectwitheachother.答案 C解析 推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知 Morioka 的目的是让顾客更好地理解一本书。故选 C。4Whatstheauthorsopin
47、ionaboutthebookstoresfuture?ARisky. BOptimistic.CUnpredictable. DHopeless.答案 B解析 作者态度题。根据最后一段，特别是最后一句可知，这家书店越来越受欢迎了，不仅是当地的顾客而且也有来自其他国家的顾客，所以情况会变得更好。由此可知作者持乐观态度，故选 B。BBeautyhasalwaysbeenregardedassomethingadmirable.Almosteveryonethinksthatattractivepeoplearehappierandhealthier；theyhavebettermarriages
48、andhavemorerespectablejobs.Personalconsultants(顾问)givethembetteradviceforfindingjobs.Evenjudgesaresofteronattractivepersons.Butintheexecutivecircle， beautycanbecomealiability.Whileattractivenessisapositivethingforamansrise，itisharmfultoawomans.Handsomemaleexecutiveswereconsideredashavingmorehonestythanplainermen；effortandabilitywerethoughttobethereasonsfortheirsuccess.Attractivefemaleexecutiveswereconsideredtohavelesshonestythanunattractiveones；theirsuccesswasattributednottoabilitybuttootherfactorssuchasluck.Allunattractivewomenexecutiveswerethoughttohavemorehonestyandtobemorecapabletha
