1、TheOldManandtheSea(ErnestHemingway)Santiago，anoldCubanfisherman，hasn tcaughtanyfishinmorethan80days.Sailingfaroutfromland，theoldmanhooksanenormousfish.Thatbeginsanagonizingthree-daybattle.Firsthestrugglesagainstthegreatfish.Thenhemustfightoffthesharksthatcirclethelittleboatandthreatentoeathisfish.Ex
2、haustedandbleeding，theoldmanarrivesbackatshore.Buthisfish，hisbeautifulfish.HemingwaywontheNobelPrizeforthissuperbstoryofstrengthandcourage，ofvictoryandregret.AWrinkleinTime(MadeleineLEngle)Megsfather， aU.S.governmentscientist，hasbeenmissingformanymonths.Hehadbeenexperimentingwithtimetravelwhenhemyst
3、eriouslydisappeared.NowMeg，herlittlebrotherCharlesWallaceandherfriendCalvinwilltrytorescuehim.Butfirsttheymustoutwittheforcesofeviltheyencounterontheirjourneythroughtimeandspace.CantheyfindMegsfatherbeforeitstoolate?Thisnovelismorethanjustasciencefictionadventure.Itsanexplorationofthenatureofouruniv
4、erse.TheLongWinter(LauraIngallsWilder)Itswinter,18801881，onAmericasnorthernprairies.MrandMrsIngallsandtheirfourgirlsstaynearthekitchenstovetokeepwarm.Heavysnowstormscutthemoffevenfromneighbors.Withthetrainsstopped，nosuppliescanreachthetown.Foodandfuelarerunningout.Dayafterdaythegirlsmustgrindwheatfo
5、rbreadandtwisthaytoburn.Attimestheynearlylosethebattletokeeptheirspiritsup.ThisstoryprovidesafascinatingglimpseintothelifeofearlyAmericansettlers.Answerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatdoesSantiagohavetofightagainstbesidestheenormousfish?Thesharks.2.Whichbookdealswithhistory?TheLongWinter.3.Whichbookprov
6、idessomescientificknowledge?AWrinkleinTime.PeriodOne Introduction&ReadingandVocabulary.重点单词1.seriesn.系列，丛书2.heron.(小说、电影中的)男主角heroinen.(小说、电影中的 )女主角3.noveln.小说novelistn.小说家4.vanishv.消失5.behavev.表现，举动behaviourn.举止，行为6.definitelyadv.确定地，一定地7.hesitatev.犹豫，迟疑hesitationn.犹豫，踌躇8.doubtn.怀疑doubtfuladj.怀疑的，拿
7、不准的9.directionn.方向directv.指挥，指导10.exhaustionn.疲惫，精疲力竭11.invisibleadj.看不见的visibleadj.看得见的12.alarmn.惊慌，恐慌13.roughlyadv.大概地，粗略地14.bendv.弯腰，屈身15.dreamv.做梦；n.梦，梦想16.awakeadj.醒着的，清醒的.重点短语1.playanimportantpartin 在中起重要作用，对有重要影响2.putdown 放下3.holdout 伸出eupto 朝走过来5.turnaway 走开6.sweepover 向扩展7.keeponeseyeson 注视
8、，盯着看8.fixon 注视，凝视9.castabout 寻找，搜索，想办法10.lookaroundfor 四处寻找.重点句式1.makeitadj./n.(forsb.) todosth.Inthefirstbook，Lyrasscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.在第一本书中，利拉的科学家父亲使进入其他的世界成为可能。2.独立主格结构Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend，tailheldoutstiffly.然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。3.asif 引导表
9、语从句Itlookedasifsomeonehadcutapatchoutoftheair，abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块4.find宾语宾语补足语Hefoundhimselfstandingunderarowoftrees.他发现自己站在一排树下。.阅读课文，匹配段落大意1.Para.1 A.Willfoundwherethecatvanished.2.Paras.27B.Descriptionsofthepatchintheair.3.Para.8C.Whathesawinanotherworld
10、.4.Para.9D.Thestrangebehaviorofthecat.5.Paras.1011E.Willwentintoanotherworld.6.Para.12F.Willfoundadifferentworld.7.Paras.1315G.Willsawacat.答案 1.G 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.F 6.E 7.C.课文阅读理解1.HowdidWillfeelbeforehesawthecat?A.Excited. B.Curious.C.Tired. D.Interested.答案 C2.Whathappenedafterthecatvanished?A.Willfou
11、ndsomeangels.B.Thelightswentoutsuddenly.C.Willturnedawayandmadeforhome.D.Willfoundapatchoutoftheair.答案 D3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepatchaccordingtothetext?A.Willhadcutthepatchoutofair.B.Thepatchwasalmostsquareinshapeandlessthanametreacross.C.Frommostpositions，thepatchwascompletelyvisible.D.T
12、hepatchcouldbeeasilyseenfrombehind.答案 B4.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Willmissedhishomeandthoughthishomewasbetterthanthenewworld.B.Willdidntwanttogobackafterheenteredthenewworld.C.Willstoodupandlookedaroundforhiscat.D.Willrealizedthathewasdreamingwhenheenteredthenewworld.答案 B5.Whydidtheauthorchoos
13、e“TheCatThatVanished”asthetitleofthispassage?A.BecausethecatwasWillslovedpetcat.B.BecauseitwasthecatthatledWilltoanotherworld.C.Becausethecatbelongedtoanotherworld.D.Becausethecatwassaidtohavesuperpowers.答案 B.课文难句分析1.Whenithadgonepasthecrossedtheroad，keepinghiseyesonthespotwherethecathadbeeninvestig
14、ating.句式分析 自主翻译 卡车开过去后，他穿过马路，眼睛盯着那只猫一直在打量的地方。2.Itwasnteasy， becausetherewasnothingtofixon，butwhenhecametotheplaceandcastabouttolookclosely，hesawit.句式分析 自主翻译 这并不容易，因为他无法将目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。3.Youcouldonlyseeitfromthesidenearesttheroad，andyoucouldntseeiteasilyevenfromthere，becauseally
15、oucouldseethroughitwasexactlythesamekindofthingthatlayinfrontofitonthisside：apatchofgrasslitbyastreetlight.句式分析 and 连接两个并列分句；第二个逗号后的部分是原因状语从句，其中youcouldseethroughit 为定语从句修饰 all；thatlayinfrontofitonthisside 也是定语从句修饰thing；冒号后面的部分是对 thesamekindofthing 的解释说明。自主翻译 只有从最靠近马路的一边才能看到它，但也很难看清楚，因为透过它，你所看到的一切与这
16、一边的完全相同：被一盏街灯照亮的一片草地。重点词汇1.Thechildrenhavemanyextraordinaryadventuresinthesedifferentworlds，and playanimportantpartinawarthatcoulddestroytheuniverse.在这些不同的世界里，孩子们经历了各种离奇的探险，并在一场足以毁灭宇宙的战争中起到了非常重要的作用。play an important part in 在中扮演重要角色；在中起重要作用play a part/role in 在中扮演角色；在 中起作用play the part/role of sb.扮演
17、某人(1)Hehasplayedanimportantpartincarryingthroughthewholeplan.他在整个计划的实施中扮演了重要的角色。(2)Sheplayedthepart/roleofateacherinthefilm.她在这部电影中扮演了一位老师。(3)Hewasinvitedtoplayapart/roleinthisTVplay.他被邀请在这个电视剧里扮演一个角色。单句改错(4)MichelleYeohplayed partofamartialartsmaster.athe(5)Wemustadmitthegreatpartthathisadvicehaspl
18、ayed oursuccess.onin2.someonewhoshowsyouwhichdirectiontogoin一个给你指明方向的人(1)direction n.方向；指导；用法说明( 常用复数)in all directionsin every direction 朝四面八方in the direction of 朝的方向under the direction of sb.在某人的指导下sense of direction 方向感(2)direct v.指路；指挥；命令；adj .笔直的；直接的；坦白的；adv.笔直地；直接地；直达地(3)directly adv.径直地；立即；直接
19、地；conj.一就(1)Whenthefirebrokeoutinthestore，thepeoplelosttheirheadsandraninalldirections/ineverydirection.商店着火时，人们慌了手脚，四处乱跑。(2)Tomwentoffinthedirectionofthepostoffice.汤姆朝邮局方向去了。(3)Ioftenhavenosenseofdirection(direct) whenIgettoanewplace.到新地方，我通常没有方向感。句型转换(4)IwenthomeassoonasIfinishedmywork.Iwenthomedi
20、rectly/immediatelyIfinishedmywork.单句改错(5)Weflew toHongKong.directlydirect(6)Theinvestigationwascarriedout thedirectionofaseniorpoliceofficer.onunder3.Willputdownhisshoppingbagandheldouthishand，andthecatcameuptorubherheadagainsthisknuckles，justasMoxiedid.威尔放下他的购物袋，伸出手，那只猫便跑到他身边，在他的手指间来回蹭起了脑袋，就像 Moxie
21、 常常做的那样。put down 放下；记下；镇压put off 取消，撤销；让下车；推迟，延迟put forward 提出；把时针等向前拨put out 伸出；熄灭，扑灭；关掉put up 举起；张贴；搭建；建造put up with 忍受，容忍；经受(1)Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanputdownalmosteverywordherteachersays.玛丽的确擅长在课堂上记笔记，她几乎能记下老师说的每句话。(2)Sheputforwardsomegoodproposalsfortheeducationalreform.她为教育改
22、革提出了一些很好的建议。(3)Thegamewasputoffbecauseofrain.比赛因下雨延期。句型转换(4)Icantstandyouanylonger.Icantputupwithyouanylonger.单句改错(5)Theyhadput thefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.offout(6)Thequestionswasputforwardatthemeetingareofvitalimportance.hold out 伸出；维持，坚持hold back 阻止；抑制情感、情绪；隐瞒；踌躇hold on打电话时用语请等一下，不要挂断；坚持h
23、old up 举起；阻挡，拦截；延迟，阻碍(7)Howlongwillourfoodsuppliesholdout?我们的储粮还能维持多久？(8)Shesmiledandcouldnotholdbacktearsofjoy.她笑了起来，禁不住流下喜悦的眼泪。(9)Itscomingsoon；just holdonforit.马上就要来了，再等一会儿吧。单句改错(10)Ihadastrongdesiretoreachinandplaywiththetoy，but heldbackthankfullybytheshopwindow.(20 was15湖南)4.Eventuallythiscattu
24、rnedaway.终于，这只猫转身走开了。turn away 走开；转身；把某人拒之门外；解雇turn in 上交turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn up 开大，调高；出现turn to 翻到；求助于turn out 证明是，结果是 ；生产(1)Thehallwasfullandsomepeoplewereturnedaway.礼堂坐满了人，有些人没让进去。(2)Haveyouallturnedinyourhomeworklastnight?所有人昨天晚上都交上作业了吗？(3)ThenIturnedtomyteacherandheadvisedmetocooperatewithoth
25、ers.然后我向老师求助，他劝我和他人合作。单句改错(4)Thesalesman turnedaway，becausehedidn tdohisworkwell. was(5)Dontworry.Imsureyourmissingglasseswillturn soonerorlater.outup5.Will，stillwatching ，sawthecatbehavecuriously.威尔仍然盯着看，发现猫的举动很奇怪。(1)behave v.表现，举动behave well/badly 举止得体/差劲behave oneself 注意举止，守规矩(2)behavior/behaviou
26、r n.举止，行为(1)Theparentsaskedthechildrentobehavewellinfrontoftheguests.父母要求孩子们在客人面前举止得体。(2)Studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehavethemselves(them).应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(3)Hisbehavio(u)r(behave) atthepartywasmostregrettable.他在宴会上的作为令人深为遗憾。(4)Youlldrivemeoutofmywitsifyougoonbehaving(behave)
27、 inthisway.你再这样下去真要把我逼疯了。单句改错(5)Thechildrendonotknowhowtobehavethemselves attheparty.goodwell6.Itwasnteasy，becausetherewasnothingtofixon，butwhenhecametotheplaceandcastabouttolookclosely，hesawit.这并不容易，因为他无法将目光集中在某件东西上。但是当他靠近那个地方，设法仔细观察时，他看出了端倪。Error!注视，凝视fix ones attention on/upon 集中注意力于，专心于fix sth.u
28、p 修理；装饰；准备好(1)Hefixed(hiseyes)onuswithoutsayingaword.他注视着我们，一句话也不说。(2)Asstudents， youshouldfixyourattentionon/uponyourstudies.作为学生，你们应该把注意力集中到学习上。(3)Themechanicsoonfixedupthemotor.机修工很快就把发动机修好了。单句改错(4)Marykeptherattention onthespeaker.fixingfixed7.ButWillknewwithouttheslightestdoubtthatthatpatchofgr
29、assontheothersidewasinadifferentworld.但是威尔深信不疑，另一边的那块草地在一个不同的世界里。doubt n.怀疑，疑惑；v.怀疑，不相信beyond doubt 毫无疑问地no doubt 无疑地；很可能without doubt 毫无疑问地There is no doubt that/about.毫无疑问 注意：1 doubt 作名词时，在肯定句中 doubt 后面一般接 whether 引导的同位语从句；在否定句中，后面一般接 that 引导的同位语从句。2doubt 作动词时，后常接名词、代词或从句。doubt 用于肯定句时，后面一般接 whethe
30、r或 if 引导的宾语从句；在否定句和疑问句中，后面一般接 that 引导的宾语从句。(1)Without/Beyond/Nodoubtthelittleboybehavedwellinthewholeclass.Thereisnodoubtthatthelittleboybehavedwellinthewholeclass.Nobodydoubtsthatthelittleboybehavedwellinthewholeclass.毫无疑问，这个小男孩整堂课都很守规矩。(2)Idontdoubtthathewillkeephisword.我不怀疑他将信守诺言。单句改错(3)Hedoubted
31、 theywouldgivehimanotherchance.thatwhether/if(4)Thereisnodoubt thiscandidatesadvantageliesinhisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinE thatnglish.8.Whathesawmadehisheadswimandhisheartthumpharder，buthedidnthesitate.他看到的一切使他头晕目眩，心跳加速，但他却丝毫没有迟疑(1)hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑hesitate about/over 对犹豫 /迟疑hesitate to do
32、sth.犹豫/迟疑/不情愿做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫，踌躇have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫/情愿做某事without (a moments/any) hesitation 毫不迟疑(1)Iwillnothesitatetomake(make) unpopulardecisions.我会毫不犹豫地做出并不受欢迎的决定。(2)Ihadnohesitationincalling(call) thepolicebecauseIrealisedhewascapableofmurder.我意识到他可能要杀人，所以就毫不犹豫地报了警。(3)Heacce
33、ptedthejobofferwithouthesitation(hesitate).他毫不迟疑地接受了这个工作。单句改错(4)Ididnthesitateforamoment takingthejob.forabout/over经典句式1.Inthefirstbook，Lyra sscientistfathermakesitpossibletoenterotherworlds.在第一本书中，利拉的科学家父亲使进入其他的世界成为可能。句中 makes it possible to enter 是“makeit(形式宾语)adj./n.(宾补)(for sb.) to do sth.(真正的宾语
34、)”结构，属于“make宾语宾语补足语”句型之一。“makeitadj./n.真正的宾语”中真正的宾语可以是不定式短语，v.-ing 形式，也可以是宾语从句。(1)Wemustmakeitcleartothepublicthatsomethingshouldbedonetostoppollution.我们必须使公众明白应该采取措施制止污染。(2)Yoursuggestionmadeitnogoodsolving(solve) theproblem.你的建议对解决这个问题没好处。单句改错(3)Thesituationmadeitno quarrellingwithhimaboutit.usefu
35、luse(4)Machinesmakeit thatpeopledomoreworkwithlessenergy.possiblypossible2.Thensheleaptbackwards，backarchedandfuronend，tailheldoutstiffly .然后她向后一跃，脊背拱起，毛发竖立，尾巴僵直地伸着。该句子中 back arched and fur on end，tail held out stiffly 是独立主格结构，即名词或代词后跟形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式等，可在句中充当方式、时间、条件、伴随等状语。独立主格结构的特点：(1)独立主格结构的逻辑
36、主语与句子的主语不同，它独立存在。(2)名词或代词与后面的分词、形容词、副词、不定式等是逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。(3)独立主格结构一般用逗号与主句分开。(4)独立主格结构可以改为状语从句、并列句或分词短语结构。(1)Theworkfinished，wewenthome.Aftertheworkhadbeenfinished，wewenthome.Afterfinishingthework，wewenthome.Havingfinishedthework，wewenthome.工作完成后，我们才回家。(2)Themusicon，Icantfocusmymindonthework.Whenthem
37、usicison，Icantfocusmymindonthework.音乐开着，我无法专注于自己的工作。单句改错(3)Time ，IwillpayyouavisitwhileIaminyourcity.permitspermitting(4)Helayonthegrasslisteningtomusic，hiseyes .closingclosed高级表达(5)Ihavelotsofworktodo，soIhavetoworkextrahours.( 用独立主格结构改写)Lotsofworktodo，Ihavetoworkextrahours.3.Itlookedasifsomeonehadc
38、utapatchoutoftheair，abouttwometresfromtheedgeoftheroad.看上去就像有人在距离路边大约两米的地方将空间切开了一块as if/though 好像，似乎，用在 look，seem，smell，taste ，sound 等连系动词后面，引导表语从句；也可用在行为动词之后，引导方式状语从句。无论是何种从句，当其所表示的情况是事实或具有很大可能性时，通常用陈述语气；当其所表示的情况不是事实，而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻时，通常用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用一般过去时be 动词一般用 were；与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去完成时 若从句
39、中有过去时间，则用一般过去时。(1)Itlooksasifshehasbeenreallyill.看上去她好像真的病了。(2)Itseemsasifheknew(know) everything，butinreality，heisverystupid.他似乎是个万事通，但实际上他很愚蠢。单句改错(3)ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifI doneit?havehad.单句语法填空1.Shedreamtof/aboutbecomingasinger.2.Thereareroughly(rough) 300studentsinou
40、rschool.3.Whenofferedachancetoworkinthewesternareas，sheaccepteditwithouthesitation(hesitate).4.HedidntnoticewhatIwassaying，becausehismindwasfixed(fix) ontheworkhewasdoing.5.Theyhadexhausted(exhaust) theirfoodandheatingmaterialswhentherescuersarrived.6.Wethoughthisbehavio(u)r(behave) wasimproving，but
41、nowitsworsethanever.7.Hehaspublished2books，thethirdtocome(come) outnextmonth.8.Itlooksasifshecame(come) backfromouterspace.9.Thebeggarheldoutforsomemoney.10.Helooksveryhappyandhehaspassedtheexamdefinitely(definite).完成句子11.考试结束了，我们的假期开始了。Thetestfinished，webeganourholiday.12.他说起话来好像曾经出过国。Hetalksasifhe
42、hadbeenabroad.13.毫无疑问我们会成功的。Thereisnodoubtthatwewillbesuccessful.14.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能。Spaceshipsmakeitpossibletotraveltothemoon.15.她是一位很好的老师，我们都喜欢她、尊敬她。Sheissuchagoodteacherthat/sogoodateacherthatallofusloveandrespecther.课文语法填空Willwasunabletothinkclearlywith16.exhaustion(exhaust) andhestoodtryingtoclea
43、rhismindwhenhesawacat.Puttingdownhisshoppingbag，Willheldouthishand；thecatcameuptorubherhead17.againsthisknuckles.Finallythecatturnedaway18.padding(pad) acrosstheroadandtowardsthebushes，infrontof19.whichshestopped.There，Willsawherbehave20.curiously(curious)；shereachedoutapawtopatsomethingintheair.Aft
44、erthesecondtry，thecatsteppedforwardandvanished.Willwentacrosstheroadandcametothespot，only21.tofind (find) thatitwasapatchin22.theairthatthecatvanishedinto.23.Wondering(wonder) whatitwasontheothersideofthepatch，hescrambledthroughtheholewithout24.hesitation(hesitate) intoanotherworld，andtherehefound25
45、. amazing(amaze) scenerywhichfascinatedhim.Withadawninglight-headedness，hebegantolookaroundforthecat，hisguide.阅读理解A(2017青海师大附中高二检测)Successisoftenmeasuredbytheabilitytoovercomeadversity(逆境 ).Butitisoftenthebeliefofothersthatgivesusthecouragetotry.J.K.Rowling，authoroftheHarryPotterbookseries，beganwrit
46、ingatage6.Inherbiography( 传记) ，sherememberswithgreatfondnesswhenhergoodfriendSeanbecamethefirstpersontoencourageherandhelpherbuildtheconfidencethatonedayshewouldbeaverygoodwriter.“HewasthefirstpersonwithwhomIreallydiscussedmyseriousambition(志向) tobeawriter.HewasalsotheonlypersonwhothoughtIwasboundto
47、(注定)beasuccessatit，whichmeantmuchmoretomethanIevertoldhimatthetime.”Thoughthereweremanydifficulties，Rowlingcontinuedherwriting，particularlyfantasystories.Butitwasntuntil1990thatshefirstcameupwiththeideaaboutHarryPotter.Assherecalls(回忆)，itwasonalongtrainjourneyfromLondontoManchesterthat“theideaofHarr
48、yPottersimplyfellintomyhead.Tomygreatdisappointment， Ididnthaveapenwithme，andIwastooshytoaskanybodyifIcouldborrowone.Ithink，now，thatthiswasprobablyagoodthing，becauseIsimplysatandthought，forfour (delayedtrain) hours，andallthedetailscameupinmybrain ，andthisthin，black-haired，bespectacled(戴眼镜的) boywhodi
49、dntknowhewasawizardbecamemoreandmorerealtome.”Thatsameyear， hermotherdiedafteraten-yearfightwithseriousdiseases， whichdeeplyaffectedherwriting.Shewentontomarryandhadadaughter，butseparatedfromherhusbandshortlyafterwards.Duringthistime， Rowlingwasdiagnosedwithdepression.Unemployed，shefinishedherfirstnovelinareacafes， whereshecouldgetherdaughtertofallasleep.Afterbeingrefusedby12publishinghouses，thefirstHarryPotternove
