1、PeriodThree GrammarSubjunctiveMood (2)课文原句感知1WewouldhavewonthefootballmatchifJackhadscored (score) thatgoal.2Wewouldhavewonthefootballmatchifwehadtrained (train) harder.3Wewouldhavewonthefootballmatchifwehadntrun(not，run) outofenergy.4Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutter(utter) speech.一、虚拟语气
2、在名词性从句中的用法1在“Itsnecessary /strange/natural/important/pity/no wonder/impossiblethatclause ”句型中，从句中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，即“(should)动词原形” 。Itisimportantthatwe (should)masteraforeignlanguage.我们掌握一门外语是重要的。Itisstrangethatshe (should)refusetocometotheparty.很奇怪，她拒绝参加晚会。Itsnecessarythatwe (should)studyhard.我们努力学习是必要的。
3、2表示“建议” “命令” “计划” “要求”等的动词如suggest，propose，demand ，request，require，order ，insist 等后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。Isuggest/propose/demand/request/require/order/insistthathe (should)besenttothenearesthospitalassoonaspossible.我建议/要求/命令/ 坚决要求他应尽快被送往最近的医院。注意：当 suggest 表示“暗示，表明”之意时，则不用虚拟语气；当 insist 表示“坚持认为”
4、之意时，也不用虚拟语气。Theexpressiononhisfacesuggestedthathewasveryangry.他脸上的表情表明他很生气。3在表语从句、同位语从句中的用法：在 suggestion，proposal ，request ，requirement，advice 等名词后的表语从句、同位语从句中，谓语动词用“(should)do” 形式。Mysuggestionisthatwe (should)sendafewcomradestohelptheothergroups.我的建议是我们应派几位同志去帮助其他小组。Hegaveanorderthatthework (should
5、) bedoneatonce.他下命令立刻做这项工作。二、虚拟语气在其他结构中的用法1在“Itis (about/high) time(that) ”结构中，that 从句的谓语用过去式，有时也可用“should动词原形”形式， should 不能省略。Itishightimethatwefought/shouldfightagainstthehaze.是我们该同雾霾开战的时候了。2由 asif/though 引导的方式状语从句或表语从句有时也用虚拟语气。与现在事实相反谓语用过去时，与过去事实相反用过去完成时。Themanspeaksasifhewereaforeigner.这人说话像个外国人
6、。Theymetforthefirsttime，buttheytalkedasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsforyears.他们交谈起来好像是多年的好朋友一样。注意：asif/though 从句中不一定都要用虚拟语气。如果情况的真实性、可能性很大，就要用正常时态来描述。例如：Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain.天看起来好像要下雨。(下雨的可能性很大)3某些简单句的固定句型：Heavenhelphim！愿老天帮助他！Godblessyou！愿上帝保佑你！Mayyousucceed！祝你成功！LonglivethePeoplesRepublicofChina!
7、中华人民共和国万岁！单句语法填空1ItwasJohnwhobrokethewindow.WhyareyoutalkingtomeasifIhaddone (do) it？(2014 重庆)2Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat (eat) outforachangethisweekend.(2013陕西)3Donthandlethevaseasifitwere(be) madeofsteel.(2012北京)4Jackisagreattalker.Itshightimethathedid/shoulddo(do) somethinginsteadofjusttalkin
8、g.(2012辽宁).单句语法填空1ThemansuggestedthatI(should)go(go) homeforsomeadvice.2Boys，it shightimethatyouwent/shouldgo(go) tobed!3Shetalkedthereasifshehadbeen(be) toeverycorneroftheworld.4Itisnecessarythatshe(should)attend(attend) thecollegeentranceexamination.5Thedoctorrecommendedthathe(should)come(come) he
9、reforthesunshinebeforehestartedforhome.单句改错(每小题仅有 1 处错误 )6Itisimportantthatwe would 或 takesomemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.wouldshould7Theboywassittingthereasifhe anaughtymonkey.waswere8Herpalefacesuggestedthatshe badlyill.bewas9Itstimethatwe payattentiontoourhandwriting.wouldshould10Theleadergav
10、eusanorderthatwe would 或 stayathomeallday.wouldshould.完成句子11她英语说得很好，就像在英国学习过英语一样。ShespokeEnglishwellasifshehadstudiedEnglishinEngland.12建议他先做完家庭作业。Itissuggestedthathe(should)finishhishomeworkfirst.13所有学生被要求在校穿校服。Itsrequiredthatallthestudentsshouldwearschooluniformsatschool.14我的建议是你应尽可能地经常练习说英语。Myadv
11、iceisthatyou(should)practicespeakingEnglishasoftenaspossible.15你是时候该给父母写一封信了。Itishightimethatyouwrote/shouldwritealettertoyourparents.语法填空(2017陕西长安一中高二检测)ItwasmyfirsttimetovisittheUnitedStates.Before16.leaving(leave) forWashingtonDC.，Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist17. attractions(attrac
12、t) inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD C.However,18.whatimpressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum，whichI19.visited(visit) onthethirddayofthetrip.Inmysparetime，IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas20.extremely(extr
13、eme) interestedinspies.Iacquired21.agoodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella，inashoe，oreveninapairofordinary22. glasses(glass)Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout，theycouldhavetheirappearances23. changed(change) inafewminutes.
14、Theyputonfakehair，eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency ，theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto24.berecognized(recognize).25.Inconclusion，itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonDC.Iwillrememberthistripforever.阅读理解A(2017广西南宁八中高二检测)ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusb
15、and，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.Duringthefirstweekofhisstay，hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers，includinghispassport( 护照) Hereportedtheca
16、setothepoliceandthensatthere，lostandlonelyinastrangecity，thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.Lateintheevening，thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusbandsnameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidth
17、eyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶) thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout，althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddresseso
18、nmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.语篇解读 本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢
19、失的文件并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感到了人性的可贵。1WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?ATogoshopping.BTofindahouse.CTojoinhisfamily.DTotakeavacation.答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia，myhusband，Rashid，stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.”可知答案选 B。2Thegirlsparentsg
20、otRashidsphonenumberfrom.AafriendofhisfamilyBaSydneypolicemanCaletterinhispapersDastrangerinSydney答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Atlasttheyhadseenahalfwrittenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.”可知答案。3Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?AShowed. BSento
21、ut.CDelivered. DGaveback.答案 D解析 词义猜测题。根据上文可知，这家人把捡到的文件归还给了作者的丈夫，故画线词所在句的意思是：这家人不但归还给我们重要的文件，还使我们恢复了对人的信任感。故选 D 项。4Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AFromIndiatoAustraliaBLivinginaNewCountryCTurningTrashtoTreasureDInSearchofNewFriends答案 C解析 标题归纳题。本文说的是一家人从垃圾桶里找到作者的丈夫丢失的东西并归还给作者的丈夫，让作者一家感
22、到了人性的可贵。故选 C 项。BIfyouwanttobecomeafluentEnglishspeakeryoushouldtakesomeadvice：TherearefourskillsinlearningEnglish.Theyarereading，listening，speakingandwriting.Themostimportantthingyoumustrememberisthatifyouwanttoimproveyourspeakingandwritingskillsyoushouldfirstmastertheskillsofreadingandlistening.Rea
23、dasmuchasyoucan.Butyourreadingmustbeactive.Itmeansthatyoumustthinkaboutthemeaningofthesentence，themeaningoftheunfamiliarwords ，etc.Thereisnoneedforyoutopaymuchattentiontogrammarsortrytounderstandalltheunfamiliarwordsyoucomeacross，butthefactthatyouseethemforthefirsttimeandrecognizethemwheneveryouseet
24、hem，forexampleinotherpassagesorbooks ，isenough.Itwouldbebettertoprepareyourselfanotebooksoyoucanwritedowntheimportantwordsorsentencesinit.Asforlistening，therearetwochoices：besidesreading ，youcanlisteneverydayforabout30minutes.Youcanonlypayattentiontoyourreadingandbecomeskillfulatyourreading，thenyouc
25、ancatchuponyourlistening.Sinceyouhavelotsofinputsinyourmind，youcaneasilyguesswhatthespeakerisgoingtosay.Thisnevermeansthatyoushouldnotpracticelistening.Forlisteningyoucanlistentocartoonsorsomemoviesthatarespeciallymadeforchildren.Theirlanguagesareeasy.OrifyouaregoodatlisteningyoucanlistentoVOAorBBCp
26、rogramseveryday.Againthethingtorememberisbeingactiveinlisteningandpreferablytakingsomenotes.Ifyoufollowthesepiecesofadvice，yourspeakingandwritingwillimproveautomatically ，andyoucanbesurethatwithalittleefforttheywillbecomeperfect.语 篇 解 读 本 文 是 关 于 如 何 提 高 英 语 听 说 读 写 的 能 力 的 建 议 。5Accordingtotheautho
27、r，whichshouldyouimprovefirstamongthefourskills?AReadingandlistening.BReadingandwriting.CWritingandspeaking.DSpeakingandlistening.答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者认为要想提高说和写的能力，首先要掌握读和听的技能。6Toimproveyourreading，whenyoureadyoushould.AlookupallthenewwordsinthedictionaryBthinkaboutwhatyouarereadingactivelyCspe
28、ndmoretimestudyinggrammarsDcopyasmanywordsandsentencesaspossible答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知，在阅读的过程中要积极思考。7Thepassageismainlyabouthowto.AchoosesuitablelisteningmaterialsBdealwithnewwordsinreadingCimproveyourEnglishasquicklyaspossibleDbecomefluentinspeakingandwritingEnglish答案 D解析 主旨大意题。文章第一句话便点明主题，接着用大量
29、篇幅阐述了如何通过提高阅读和听力技能，从而带动说和写的技能，成为 afluentEnglishspeaker。.完形填空(2017山西康杰中学高二检测)IrememberbelievinginSantawhenIwasaveryyounggirl.However，asIgrewolder，Ilearnedmany8that“proved”hisnonexistence.Always9bynature，Iwasdeterminedtouse10todecidewhetherSantaClauswas11.Thefirsttest12whenIwas5.IdecidedthatifI13allni
30、ghtonChristmasEve，IcouldseeifSantareallycamedownthechimney.14，thatwasauseless15.Ifellasleepthatyear，andwhenIwokeup，Isawa16wrappedpresentunderthe17.Attheageof7，IcameupwithanothertesttoseeifSantawasreal.Thatyear，IdidntsendoutmyChristmaslettertoSantabecauseIwanted18forChristmas，butthisturnedintoaplot.B
31、ythen，I19knewSantawasntreal，butIwantedenough20tosupportthis.Thatyearwas21，becauseonChristmasEve ，mymotherdraggedmetoourlocalWalMartandledmearoundthetoysection.I22tosayaword，butdidletmyeyes 23onaballetset.I24that“Santa”wouldntknowwhatIwantedbecauseheshouldntbeabletoreadmy25.However，mymotherwouldknowe
32、verythingthatcaughtmyeyesinthestore.IfIgottheballetsetthenextmorning，Iwouldhavemyevidence.OnChristmasmorning ，therewastheballetset ，sittingunderthetreeagain.26Ididntuseitmuch，mymotherendedupreturningitafewdayslater.She 27Santawasgenerousenoughtoleaveareceipt.Thatwastheendtomytasktodiscovertheexisten
33、ceofSanta.语 篇 解 读 本 文 介 绍 了 作 者 小 时 候 为 了 验 证 圣 诞 老 人 是 不 存 在 的 而 做 的 一 些 测 试 。8A.theories BfactsCsituations Dchoices答案 B解析 随着我慢慢长大，我了解到更多的事实，证明圣诞老人是不存在的。fact 事实。故选 B。9A.cautious BtypicalCcurious Ddesperate答案 C解析 生性好奇，我决定做些测试，来看看圣诞老人是否是真的。curious 好奇的。故选C。10A.data BexamsCtricks Dtests答案 D解析 下文“The fi
34、rst test when I was 5.”一句中有提示，故选 D。11A.real BwiseCmerciful Dgenerous答案 A解析 第三段中的“I came up with another test to see if Santa was real”有提示。real 真实的故选 A。12A.worked BhappenedCsucceeded Dfailed答案 B解析 happen 发生。第一个测试发生在我 5 岁的时候。可知选 B。13A.calledup BkeptupCstayedup Dmadeup答案 C解析 我决定熬夜，这样就能看到圣诞老人是否会顺着烟囱下来。s
35、tay up 熬夜。故选 C。14A.Instead BOtherwiseCTherefore DHowever答案 D解析 由下文“I fell asleep that year，and when I woke up，I saw awrapped present under the.”可知，那是一个无用的尝试。上下文之间为转折关系，故选 however“然而” 。15A.attempt BsuggestionCeffect Dstruggle答案 A解析 参考上题解析。attempt 尝试。故选 A。16A.roughly BclearlyCbeautifully Dtidily答案 C解析
36、 醒来的时候，我看到包装精美的礼物。beautifully 美丽地。故选 C。17A.bed BtreeCchimney Dtable答案 B解析 由下文的“.sitting under the tree again.”可知，礼物应该是放在了圣诞树下。故选B。18A.everything BnothingCanything Dsomething答案 B解析 那年我没有给圣诞老人写信，因为我什么都不想要。nothing 什么也没有。故选 B。19A.hardly BneverCalready Dusually答案 C解析 当时我已经知道圣诞老人不是真的了。already 已经。故选 C。20A.
37、evidence BintentionCidea Dexperience答案 A解析 但是我想要足够多的证据来支撑我的看法。evidence 证据。故选 A。21A.amazing BstrangeCinteresting Dannoying答案 C解析 那年的圣诞节很有趣。interesting 有趣的。故选 C。22A.hated BtriedChesitated Drefused答案 D解析 我拒绝说话，眼睛却盯着芭蕾舞装。refuse to do 拒绝做某事。故选 D。23A.focus BtryCput Dcall答案 A解析 但是确实让我的眼睛聚焦在一套芭蕾装上。focus on 聚焦于。故选 A。24A.hoped BexplainedCargued Dfigured答案 D解析 我料想圣诞老人不会知道我要什么，因为他读不懂我的心思。figure 料想。故选D。25A.purpose BopinionCmind Deyes答案 C解析 参考上题解析。read ones mind 读懂某人的心思。故选 C。26A.As BIfCAlthough DAssoonas答案 A解析 因为我不大用，所以母亲几天后把衣服退回去了。as 由于。故选 A。27A.admitted BpromisedCthought Dsaid答案 D解析 她说圣诞老人很慷慨，留下了收据。故选 D。
