1、Unit 1,Art,Section Learning about Language,自 主 预 习,.根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词 1_(adj.)detailed, precise and exact 2_(adj.) ready to attack；offensive; quarrelsome 3_(n.)representation of a person or an animal in drawing, painting, etc. 4_(adj.)very carefully made or formed; fine 5_(n.) a number of things of t
2、he same type which are growing or fastened together,specific aggressive figuredelicate bunch,.短语互译 1be specific to _ 2figure out_ 3flesh and blood_ 4consider sb./sth.as._ 5对过敏的_ 6本人；活生生地_ 7被计算进；被考虑入；被包括进_ 8肉中刺_,对来说特有的,想出；理解；明白；计算出,血肉之躯；人类,把某人/物看做,be allergic to.,in the flesh,figure in,thorn in the f
3、lesh,.语法练习 用所给词的适当形式填空 1If there _ (be) time, I could give you a much better plan. 2I wish she _ (be) here with us to enjoy the country. 3It is suggested that you _ (attend) the opening ceremony. 4It may make him come towards me and I would rather he_ (stay) away from me. 5When she came in from the
4、rainstorm, she looked as if she _ (take) a shower with her clothes on.,were,were,(should) attend,stayed,had taken,合 作 探 究,I gave you specific instructions. 我给过你明确的指示。 The money was collected for a specific purpose. 这笔钱是为一个特定目的而收集的。,1specific adj. 确切的；特定的；具体的,重 点 词 汇,完成句子 (1)_， he is 34 years old. 确切
5、地说，他已经34岁了。 (2)The software _ the solution of that problem. 该软件专门解决那种问题。 (3)The trouble with Bill was that he never had _ in life. 比尔的问题是他从未有过明确的人生目标。 (4)She made up the story around _. 她围绕一个特定的主题编了这个故事。,To be specific,is specific to,a specific aim,a specific theme,The central figure in the painting
6、 is the artists daughter. 那幅画中间的人物是这位艺术家的女儿。 She is dieting to keep her figure although she is slim. 尽管她已经很苗条了，可她还在节食以保持身材。 By 1998 this figure had risen to 14 million. 到1998年为止，这一数字已高达1 400万。 I figured (that) you would arrive before noon. 我估计你会在中午前到达。,2figure n. 画像；身材；数字；vt.& vi.计算；估计；想,句型转换 (1)Exe
7、rcise is the best way to stay in shape. Exercise is the best way to _. (2)I cant understand what the teacher is saying. I cant _ what the teacher is saying.,keep a good figure,figure out,be allergic to 对过敏；讨厌 He is allergic to penicillin. 他对青霉素过敏。 A small number of people are allergic to the sun. 少数
8、人对阳光过敏。 You could see he was allergic to housework. 你能够看出他讨厌做家务。,3allergic adj. 过敏性的；对过敏的,单句语法填空 David is allergic _ animal fur, so he wont visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house. 解析：句意：戴维对动物的皮毛过敏，所以他不会去拜访任何有猫或狗的人家。be allergic to“对过敏”，符合句意。,to,A good salesman must be aggressive if he wants t
9、o succeed. 一个好推销员一定要有闯劲才能成功。 Aggressive nations threaten world peace. 侵略成性的国家威胁世界和平。,4aggressive adj. 敢作敢为的；侵略的；好斗的,单句语法填空 (1)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _(aggress) behaviour and crime in society. 解析：句意：一些人坚持认为在电视中收看有关暴力的节目是导致社会上打斗行为和犯罪的主要因素之一。 完成句
10、子 (2)她在事业上富有进取心。 She _ her career.,aggressive,is aggressive in,I have corresponded with him for many years, but I have never met him in the flesh. 我和他通信多年，但我从未见过他本人。 Ive seen her perform on television, but never in the flesh. 我在电视上看过她的表演，但从未见过她本人。,in the flesh 本人；活生生的；亲自,重 点 短 语,完成句子 (1)玛丽本人比照片中漂亮。
11、Mary is prettier _ than in the photos. (2)我曾亲自与你们中的许多人谈过。 I have spoken with many of you _. (3)这是常人无法忍受的。 It was more than _ could bear.,in the flesh,in person,flesh and blood,单 元 语 法,虚拟语气() 动词的语气表示说话人的态度和看法，可分为陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。陈述语气用来陈述讲话人认为是事实的事情，有肯定、否定、疑问和感叹等形式。祈使语气用来说明说话人的请求、命令等。虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、假设或建
12、议，而不表示客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。,1虚拟语气用于条件状语从句,2虚拟语气用于宾语从句 (1)wish后的宾语从句,(2)在表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等动词后的宾语从句中，谓语用“should动词原形”，should可省略。 一坚持：insist 二命令：order，command 三建议：suggest，propose，advise 四要求：request，require，demand，ask She asked that she be kept informed of developments. 她要求继续向她报告事态发展情况。 The doctor adv
13、ised that he (should) change his job. 医生劝他换工作。,点津 当insist表示“坚持认为，坚持说”，suggest表示“表明，暗示”时，后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 He insisted that he had not stolen the camel. 他坚持说他没偷骆驼。(从句谓语动词动作发生在主句谓语之前) Her pale face suggested that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。(从句表示的是实际情况),用恰当形式填空 1(2018北京，13改编They might have found a better ho
14、tel if they _(drive)a few more kilometers. 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果他们多开几公里的话，他们也许会找到一个更好的旅馆。由“they might have found a better hotel”可知，该句是表示对过去的虚拟。if _ a few more kilometers是条件句部分，表示对过去的虚拟，条件句部分要用过去完成时态，故填had driven。,had driven,2(2017北京卷，34改编)If the new safety system _ (put)to use, the accident would never ha
15、ve happened. 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果这个新的安全系统被投入使用过的话，这个事故就不会发生了。根据主句确定是对过去情况的虚拟，所以从句用had done形式，句意又是被动，故填had been put。 3(2016北京34改编)Why didnt you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _(tell)me, I could have helped. 解析：题目考查虚拟语气。句意：上周你怎么不告诉我你的麻烦呢？ 要是你告诉我， 我可以帮助你的。根据第一句可知，这里是对过去发生的事情进行虚拟，if条件句的时态应该用过去完
16、成时。,had been put,had told,4(2016天津15改编)I was wearing a seatbelt.If I hadnt been wearing one, I _(injure) 解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：我当时系着安全带。如果我没有系安全带，我就会受伤了。根据if条件句用的had done可知，主句用would have done表示对过去情况的虚拟，而且I和injure是被动关系。故填would have been injured。 5(2015真题改编北京)If I _(see)it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have belie
17、ved it. 解析：句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。根据后半句wouldnt have believed可以判断是对过去的虚拟。所以从句是if主语 haddone的形式。故填hadnt seen。,would have been injured,hadnt seen,用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空 1Had the weather been good，the twins_(go)out for a walk. 2If there_(be)any change about the date，I would inform you in time. 3The train_(leave)ten
18、 minutes ago.You should have arrived a bit earlier. 4I would have lent you some money，but I_(not have)any on me then.,would have gone,should be,left,didnt have,5Im glad I went over all my notes；otherwise I_(not do)so well in the last exam. 6She_(get)caught in the heavy traffic，or she could have come
19、 here earlier. 7You_(not make)such a serious mistake if you had followed my advice. 8Without electricity，human life_(be)quite difficult today. 9Had I turned off the electric heater，the house_ (not catch)fire. 10If it_(rain)last night，it_(be)very cold today.,couldnt have done,got,wouldnt have made,would be,wouldnt have caught,had rained,would be,随 堂 巩 固,课 时 作 业,
