1、1Unit 2 English around the world language points 课时作业第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It was Mothers Day and I was shopping at the local supermarket with my five-year-old son, Tenyson. As we were _1_, we realized that only minutes earlier an _
2、2_ woman had fallen over at the entrance and hit her head on the ground. _3_ was with her, but there was blood everywhere and the woman was embarrassed and clearly in shock. _4_ a lot of people stopped to help out._5_ we were walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very _6_ about what had happened
3、 to the elderly couple. He _7_ to me, “Mom, its not much fun falling over in front of _8_.” Seeing that there was a flower store at the front of the supermarket, he added, “Why shouldnt we _9_ the lady a flower? It will make her fed better.” I was _10_ that hed come up with this _11_ idea. So we wen
4、t over and told the flower seller _12_ we wanted. “Just take it,” she replied. “I_13_ take your money for such a wonderful _14_.”By now medical staff had arrived, and were _15_ the injured woman. We gave the flower to the womans husband and I told him it was _16_ my son. At that, the old man started
5、 crying and said, “Thank you very much.” He then turned to me, “You have a _17_ son. Happy Mothers Day to you.”The man bent down and gave his wife the flower, telling her who it was from. _18_ being badly hurt, the old lady looked up at Tenyson with _19_ in her eyes and gave him a little _20_.1. A.
6、driving B. leaving C. stopping D. moving2. A. injured B. awkward C. elderly D. honest3. A. The seller B. My son C. The crowd D. Her husband4. A. Specifically B. Particularly C. Fortunately D. Interestingly5. A. If B. While C. Since D. Unless6. A. guilty B. worried C. angry D. sorry7. A. complained B
7、. lied C. said D. responded28. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone9. A. buy B. bring C. leave D. lend10. A. confused B. amazed C. puzzled D. concerned11. A. wise B. crazy C. innocent D. sweet12. A. which B. what C. when D. whether13. A. must not B. may not C. cant D. neednt14. A. scene B. dee
8、d C. flower D. habit15. A. checking with B. paying for C. operating on D. looking after16. A. about B. to C. with D. from17. A. wonderful B. cheerful C. successful D. respectful18. A. Out of B. As to C. Thanks to D. Regardless of19. A. hope B. love C. pity D. pain20. A. smile B. money C. idea D. com
9、fort【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. A【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇情感小故事。主要叙述了作者在母亲节这天超市购物，遇到了一位老人摔倒，作者的儿子想起买花送给那位老人，作者为儿子的想法感到欣慰，这也是作者在母亲节这天收到的最好的礼物。【小题 1】B 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A. driving 驾驶；B. leaving 离开；C. stopping 停止；D. moving 移动。此处是作者一家在
10、超市购完物后准备离开，故选 B。【小题 2】C 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A.受伤的；B.尴尬的，笨拙的；C. 年长的；D.诚实的。根据第二段中的 the elderly couple 判断选 C。【小题 3】D 考查名词辨析及语境理解。根据第二段的 couple 判断，应是 woman 的丈夫和她在一起。故选 D。【小题 4】C 考查副词辨析及语境理解。 A.特殊地，专门地；B.特别地，尤其地；C. 幸运地；D.有趣地。那位妇女遇到难处了，周围的陌生人都伸出援助之手，故应是“幸运地”，故选 C。【小题 5】B 考查状语从句。 A.如果；B.当时候；C.自从，既然；D. 除非。句意：当我们向
11、那场景走去时，。故选 B。3【小题 6】B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A.有罪的；B.忧虑的；C. 生气的；D. 好奇的。第一段提到 Tenyson 是作者五岁的儿子，看到这样的场景会“担心、忧虑”。故选 B。【小题 7】C 考查动词辨析。 A.抱怨；B.撒谎；C. 说；D.反应。根据孩子后面所说的内容判断选 C。【小题 8】B 考查代词辨析及语境理解。句意：在大家面前摔倒是不好玩的。everyone 大家，每个人。此处这个孩子说的是客观事实，不是针对这对老人摔跤这件事。故选 B。【小题 9】A 考查动词辨析及语境理解。 A.购买；B.带来；C.离开；D.借出。根据下文作者和儿子一起去花店“
12、买” 花，判断选 D。【小题 10】B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A.震惊的；B.吃惊的，惊喜的；C. 困惑的；D.担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选 B。【小题 11】D 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。作者在为儿子的想法感到喜在心头。a sweet idea 一个美好的想法，故选 D。A. 智慧的，明智的；B. 疯狂的； C.天真的；D.甜蜜的。【小题 12】B 考查宾语从句。 told 后跟的间接宾语是 the flower seller，宾语从句是间接宾语，从句中 wanted 缺少宾语，what 可在宾语从句中作主语或宾语。故选 B。【小题 13】C 考查情态动词辨
13、析及语境理解。 A.严禁，禁止；B.可能不会；C. 不能；D. 不必。店主也被孩子的想法所感动，坚持不能收钱。故选 C。【小题 14】B 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A.场景；B.好事；C. 花；D. 习惯。店主也认为这是件好事，故选 B。【小题 15】D 考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A.与协商；与 相符合；B. 为祷告；C.手术；D.照看，照顾；根据空前的 medical staff 判断选 D。【小题 16】D 考查词义辨析及语境理解。 A.关于；B.去；C.带有，携带；D.来自。作者将花给了受伤的女士丈夫，并告诉他这花是来自作者的儿子，故选 D。【小题 17】A 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。
14、A.极好的； B.欢呼的；C.成功的；D.恭敬的。从老人所说的感谢话中可判断答案。【小题 18】D 考查短语辨析及语境理解。 A.出自；B.至于；C.幸亏，由于；D.不管。根据句意：尽管伤得很厉害，。故选 D。【小题 19】B 考查名词辨析。 A.希望；B.爱；C. 遗憾；D.痛苦。根据空前老人虽然痛得厉害，但仍然充满爱意地看着作者的儿子。故选 B。【小题 20】A 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 A.微笑；B.金钱；C.主意；D.安慰。句意：眼中充满爱意，给了孩子一个微笑。4【学法指导】结合上下文语境，抓关键词，找到正确答案。解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才
15、能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。 【小题 10】B 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。 A 震惊的；B 惊喜的；C 困惑的；D 担心，忧虑。自己的儿子那么有爱心，当然作者感到惊喜。故选 B。考点：考查故事类阅读第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Diet and way of life are often a problem for teenagers. However, if you eat the right
16、food and exercise _1_(regular), you can feel better, look better and have more energy. So healthy eating along _2_ regular exercise is properly the only way to become fit.As a teenager it is important to give your body the energy _3_ needs. For a healthy diet, you should eat mostly rice, bread, vege
17、tables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water. _4_ (drink) enough water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.Exercise is something _5_ can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. Walking and
18、 riding your bike count and _6_ do school sports. When you exercise, your body produces _7_(chemical) that make you feel peaceful and _8_(relax) and increase your ability to concentrate when you study. A good amount of sleep every night _9_(be) also important for your health. Teenagers need eight to
19、 ten hours of sleep each night.If you follow the suggestions above, you will look and feel much _10_(good) in no time at all!【答案】1. regularly 2. with 3. it 4. Drinking 5. that 6. so 7. chemicals 8. relaxed 9. is 10. better【解析】文章给青少年提出一些健康饮食以及锻炼的建议。考查学生对词汇，基本语法以及对文章内容的理解。1. 考查副词。句意：但是，日过你吃合适的食物，定期地锻炼
20、，你就会感觉好，看起来健康并且更有精力。这里用副词修饰动词 exercise，故用 regularly。2. 考查固定短语。句意：因此，健康饮食以及定期锻炼是保持健康的唯一合适方法。5这里需要用连词连接 healthy eating 和 regular exercise，along with 和一起，除以外（还），以及， 故这里用 with。3. 考查代词。句意：作为青少年，给你的身体它所需要的能量非常重要。根据句意可知这里需要用代词指代上文的 body。故用 it。4. 考查动名词做主语。句意：喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤并且让你拥有健康的头发。这里用动名词做主语，故用 Drinking。5.
21、考查定语从句的关系代词。句意：锻炼是可以感帮助使你看起来健康并且感觉健康的方法。根据结构可知，此句不定代词 something 为先行词后接定语从句，故用关系代词that，6. 考查连词 so 的用法。句意：走路和骑自行车是有作用的，学校运动也有作用。根据句意可知，这里前后句主语适用于相同的清况，肯定句用 so 引导部分倒装句。故用 so。7. 考查名词的数。句意：当你在锻炼时，你的身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。根据空后的定语从句主谓一致关系 that make，that 指代了空格中的名词，可知这里先行词用复数形式。故用 chemicals。8. 考查形容词作表语。句意：当你在锻炼时，你的
22、身体产生让你平静放松的化学物质。这里用形容词 relaxed 和 peaceful 做并列表语。故用 relaxed。9. 考查主谓一致。句意：每晚足量的睡眠对于你的健康非常的重要。主语是不可数名词 A good amount of sleep，故用 is。10. 考查比较级。句意：如果你按照上面的建议，你会立刻看起来更健康，也会感觉更健康。根据句意以及 much 用来修饰比较级的用法，可知这里用 better。【名师点睛】动名词作主语的几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。例如：Swimming is a good sport in summer.2. 用 it 作形式主语，把动名词(真实
23、主语) 置于句尾作后置主语。动名词做主语时，不太常用 it 作先行主语，多见于某些形容词及名词之后。例如：It is no use telling him not to worry.常见的能用于这种结构的形容词还有：better，wonderful，enjoyable ，interesting ，foolish，difficult，useless，senseless ，worthwhile，等。而 important，essential ，necessary 等形容词不能用于上述结构。63. 用于“There be”结构中。例如：There is no saying when hell com
24、e.很难说他何时回来。4. 用于布告形式的省略结构中。例如：No smoking (=No smoking is allowed (here). （禁止吸烟）No parking. （禁止停车）5. 动名词的复合结构作主语当动名词有自己的逻辑主语时，常可以在前面加上一个名词或代词的所有格，构成动名词的复合结构(这时，名词或代词的所有格做动名词的逻辑主语) 。动名词的复合结构也可以在句中作主语。例如：Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us.注意：1) 在口语中，用动名词作主语位于句首的比不定式多见。2) 在“It is no us
25、e.”， “It is no good.”， “It is fun.”， “It is a waste of time.”等句型中，通常用动名词作真实主语：It is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.*It is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.3) 在疑问句中，通常用动名词的复合结构，而不用不定式的复合结构作主语：Does your saying that mean anything to him?4) 在“There be”句型中，只能用动名词，而不能用不定式作主语：
26、There is no telling what will happen.5) 当句子中的主语和表语都是非限定动词时，要遵循前后一致的原则，主语和表语在形式上要求统一：Seeing is believing.*To see is to believe.第三节 词汇考查(共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）请根据首字母提示或者汉语提示填写课文中的单词的正确形式完成句子。1. Im trying to lose weight because Im so a_ of my body.2. Dont d_ your health for a slim and attractive figure
27、.3. However, no matter what I do, my _ (努力) to lose weight always end in failure.4. In t_, my friends say Tm an attractive girl just the way I am.75. _ (目击者）also say they saw him walking towards his house at 10.6. She a_ that Kelly was having a bad dream.7. He was not home when these events o_.8. Th
28、ere is really no hard _ (证据) that aliens took him.【答案】1. ashamed 2. damage 3. efforts 4. truth 5. Witnesses 6. assumed 7. occurred 8. evidence【解析】考查学生对词汇的掌握以及对句意的理解。1. 考查形容词。句意：我正在努力减肥因为对自己的体型感觉很羞愧。ashamed 感到羞愧的，符合句意。2. 考察动词。句意：不要为了苗条、有吸引力的身材损坏你的身体。damage 破坏，伤害。3. 考查名词。句意：但是，不管我做什么，我减肥的努力总是以失败告终。eff
29、ort 努力。这里用复数形式，故用 efforts。4. 考查固定短语。句意：事实上，我的朋友说我是一个有自己风格的，有吸引力的女孩。in truth 事实上。6. 考察动词。句意：他猜测 Kelly 正在做噩梦。assume 猜测，猜想。根据时态一直原则，可知用过去是太，故用 assumed。7. 考查名词。句意：这些事情发生时他不在家。occur 发生。这里用过去时态，故用occurred。8. 考查名词。句意：真的没有外星人带走他的确凿证据。hard evidence 铁证。故这里用evidence。第四节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同
30、桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；82. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。I couldnt believe my ears when I heard my name calling. I was chosen to play the leading role in Cinderella, th
31、at was my dream. As a shy and thin girl, I used to be quite afraid of speaking in the public. But my parents and teachers always encourage me to do so. Now I have changed great. In class, I am often the first one to stand back and answer questions even if I may make some mistakes. No pains, no gains
32、. Now I am always brave enough overcome the difficulty in my heart and have changed in a lively girl. So my experience shows that we should not be afraid of losing face but only in this way can we make progresses.【答案】【解析】1.考查非谓语动词。句意：当我听到喊我名字时，我不能相信我的耳朵。这里表达的是听到我的名字被喊。故 calling-called。2考查非限制性定语从句。句意
33、：我被选择在 Cinderella 中扮演主角，这是我的梦想。根据结构，这里在非限制性定语从句中，用关系代词指代上面的整个句子，用 which。故that-which。3.考查固定结构。句意：作为一个害羞瘦弱的怒海，我过去非常害怕在公众场合说话。in public 公开地，当众。故删去 in 和 public 之间的 the。4.考查谓语动词时态。句意：但是我的父母和老师总是鼓励我这么做。根据上下文，可知这里要用一般过去时，故 encourage- encouraged。95.考查副词。句意：现在我已经改变了很多。动词 change 要用用副词修饰，故 great-greatly。6.考查副词
34、。句意：在班级里，我总是班级里最第一个站起来回答问题的，尽管我可能会犯一些错误。stand up 站起来。故 down-up。7.考查不定式。句意：现在我总是足够勇敢的克服内心的困难。brave enough to do 足够勇敢去做。故在 enough 和 overcome 之间加上 to。8.考查介词。我已经变成一个活泼的女孩。change into 改变成为。故 in-into。9.考查连词。句意：因此我的经历显示了我们不应该害怕丢脸，只有用这种方法我们才能取得进步。根据句意可知，we should not be afraid of losing face 和 only in this
35、way can we make progresses.是并列关系。故 but-and。10.考查名词的数。make progress 取得进步。progress 是不可数名词，故 progresses-progress。第五节 书面表达(满分 25 分）假如你叫李华。最近，你收到美国笔友 Tom 发来的邮件。在邮件中，Tom 说最近自己体质较差总是感冒，经常缺课，因此他非常担心即将到来的考试。请你给他回一封邮件。内容包括：1. 表示安慰；2. 提出三点以上建议；3. 祝他早日康复。注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_10_【答案】Dear Tom,I am
36、sorry to hear that youre in poor health and often get colds, missing lots of classes. However, dont worry too much about that as well as the coming exam.Nothing is more important than health in life. In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover your health. First of all, c
37、onsider attaching importance to taking exercise in your spare time, which can help you learn better. In addition, keeping a balanced diet can provide nutrition for your body. What s more, enough sleep can make you full of energy for a whole day and lay a good foundation for everything. When it comes
38、 to the coming exam, I would suggest you relax and put yourself in a good mood.I feel that it would be beneficial if you stick, to the hobbies. I sincerely hope that youll soon be fully restored to health and wish you success in the coming exam.Yours,Li Hua【解析】试题分析：本文的写作背景是你的美国笔友 Tom 说最近自己体质较差总是感冒，经
39、常缺课，因此他非常担心即将到来的考试，给他写封信安慰他，给他提出一些建议并祝他早日康复。成文时应注意以下几点：(1)根据题目写作背景以及提示来写，内容要点齐全。 (2)人称使用要恰当。(3)时态：一般现在时为主。(4)适当使用一些连词和插入语，使文章自然、流畅。(5)恰当使用一些高级词汇和句型，以增加文章的档次。根据题目的要求和我们上面提到的注意点，列出提纲：第一段：安慰 Tom；第二段：提出建议（锻炼，平衡膳食，足够的睡眠，放松以及保持好心情） ；第三段：祝他早日康复。【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：that 引导的宾语从句以及现在分词短语 missing lots of classes 做结
40、果状语 I am sorry to hear that youre in poor health and often get colds, missing lots of classes.；比较级表示最高级 Nothing is more important than health in life.；it 作形式主语In my opinion, it would be wise to take the following action to recover your health.；非限制性定语从句in your spare time, which can help you learn bet
41、ter.；I would suggest you relax and put yourself in a good mood，固定搭配 when it comes to 的使用 When it comes to the coming exam, I would suggest you relax and put yourself in a good mood.等等。2.使11用了过渡词语：However，First of all，In addition，What s more，等。3.使用了重要短语：as well as 以及，和；take action 采取行动；attach importance to 认为有重要性；provide for 为提供；stick to 坚持。
