1、Unit 1 friendship grammar 课时作业.单词拼写1. She i_ a little money from her grandfather.2. Have you f_ all the doors and windows?3. Jack f_ the map up and put it into his pocket.4. He tried to a_ himself to the new life there.5. Karl Marxs n_ language was German but he wrote some books in English.【答案】inher
2、itedfastenedfoldedadjustnative6. Most of the nations want peace, only a _(少数)want the war to continue.7. Water _(飞溅)into the bucket from the tap.8. I thought she had retired, but _(显然)she hasnt.9. At the airport, the _(海关)officers searched his case.10. The more she tried to get out of the situation,
3、 the more _(尴尬的)it became.【答案】minoritysplashedapparentlycustomsawkward.单项填空1. He rose, his eyes still _ on the piece of paper.A. fasten B. fasteningC. fastened D. fastens答案与解析：C 本题考查独立主格结构， his eyes 和 fasten 之间是被动关系，故选 C 项。2. I want to rent a _ apartment, so I neednt trouble to buy any furniture.A.
4、used B. bigC. cheap D. furnished答案与解析：D 由后半句“这样我就省去买家具的麻烦了 ”，看出前面是想租一间带家具的房子。3. After supper, Mrs. Smith _ the table to make room for her children to play.A. bent B. foldedC. unfolded D. stretched答案与解析：B bend 弯，折；fold 折叠；unfold 打开，展开；stretch 伸展。句意：晚饭后，史密斯夫人把餐桌折叠起来，为孩子们腾出玩的空间。4. The couple _ a health
5、 centre in Cambodia, _ their sevenyearold son was born.A. run；which B. control；whereC. run；where D. control；which答案与解析：C run 经营，管理；control 控制；run a health centre 意为“管理一家保健中心”。第二空应是引导定语从句的关系副词，故选 C 项。5. Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a _.A. scarc
6、ity B. minorityC. minimum D. shortage答案与解析：B 句意：大多数护士是妇女，但是高层次医务工作者中，妇女只占少数。由前后句意可知 minority“少数 ”符合句意。scarcity“ 缺乏；不足；稀少 ”；minimum“最小量”；shortage“不足；缺少” ，均不合题意。6. My camera can be _ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. adapted B. adjustedC. adopted D. corrected答案与解析：B adjust 调节，调整。adjust
7、 a camera 表示“调节照相机的速度、距离或光圈”等。句意：我的照相机可以进行调节，不管阴天还是晴天都可以照相。adapt 使适应；adopt 采取，采用；correct 纠正，均与句意不符。7. Some people think that depression is _ common in women _ in men.A. as twice；as B. twice as； asC. twice；as D. the same；as答案与解析：B 考查倍数表示法。倍数表达法之一是 “倍数as.as”。句意：一些人认为抑郁在女人中的常见性是男人的两倍。8. The performance
8、 supposed to be popular _to be a great disappointment after it was over.Aturned up Bturned downCturned out Dturned over答案与解析：C 此题考查动词短语的用法。 turn up(音量) 开大；出现；turn down(音量)开小；turn out 结果是，原来是；turn over 使某人(物) 翻身或翻转。句意：原本认为受欢迎的表演，演出结束后，结果却让人很是失望。9. Written in a hurry，_.Athey found many mistakes in his
9、 letterBSam made lots of mistakes in his letterCthere are many mistakes in his letterDhis letter is full of mistakes答案与解析：D 分析题目及选择项可知： written in a hurry(过去分词短语) 作原因状语，后面句子的主语应当是动词 write 的逻辑上的宾语，故 A， B，C 三项均可排除。10. Mingming doesnt like music, but he likes_music of Mice Love Rice.Aa BanCthe D/答案与解析：
10、C 前半句中的 music 是不可数名词，表示泛指，不用冠词；后半句中的music 表示特指，即 the music of Mice Love Rice(老鼠爱大米的音乐)，故用定冠词 the。11Can you shoot the bird at the top of the tree?No, it s out of_.Arange BreachCcontrol Ddistance答案与解析：A out of range 在射程外；out of reach 在(手等) 可触及的范围之外；out of control 脱离了/不受控制；out of distance (from) 离太远， 达
11、不到。根据句意可判断答案是 A 项。12Can you think of some cases_drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them?Awhy BwhereCas Dwhich答案与解析：B 本题考查定语从句。分析题目结构可知空格后的句子是完整的，故可排除 C，D 两项。as, which 是关系代词；A 项 why 在含义与句意不符，B 项 where，相当于in which, 即 in the cases。 13Do you think that mixed ability classes_the bett
12、er students?Ahold down Bhold upChold back Dhold out答案与解析：C hold down 保有( 工作等)，抑制；压制 hold up 阻碍；拦截；举出 hold back 抑制；阻碍；退缩；隐瞒 hold out 坚持；维持；给予。根据句意可判断答案是 C 项。14The city government had hoped to_the gas price at their present level, but it turned out impossible.Astay up Bkeep upCtake up Dbring up答案与解析：B
13、 stay up 不去睡觉 keep up (使)不停止，保持；take up 开始，从事； 占用，花去 bring up 养育；提起，谈到。根据句意可判断答案是 B 项。15His strong local accent_when the thief was suddenly questioned by the police.Aput him off Blet him outCgave him away Dturned him up答案与解析：C 句意：当警察突然审问小偷时，他的浓厚的地方口音出卖了他。根据句意判断答案是 C 项：give sb. away 表示“泄露(某人的秘密)暴露了某人
14、。 ”.翻译句子1不管你多累，你也得今天下午干完。(however)_答案：However tired you may be ，you must finish it this afternoon.2今天农民占中国人口总数的百分之八十。(make up)_答案：Today ， peasants make up eighty percent of Chinas population.3远处一个农民在地里劳作。(in the distance)_答案：In the distance was a peasant working in the field.4Small children might ma
15、ke their mother a handmade card or draw a picture, which their mother will treasure even more._答案：小孩子们可能会亲手为母亲制作一张卡片或画一幅画，而这些东西是母亲更加珍视的。5In January 1998, he was selected out of more than 1, 500 excellent pilots as a member of astronauts of the Peoples Liberation Army, together with Yang Liwei, Nie H
16、aisheng and Zhai Zhigang._答案：他于 1998 年 1 月，与杨利伟、聂海胜、翟志刚一起从 1500 名优秀的飞行员中推出，成为了人民解放军宇航员。.阅读理解AThe Blue Badge(徽章)Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas. For example, the Blue Badge enables disabled people to park free of charge and without time limit at on
17、street parking meters (停车收费表). Some London streets and other town centres dont operate this program. You should check whether the program operates before parking with your Blue Badge.There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 to
18、wns and cities across the UK. You can find the map at www. direct, gov. uk/bluebadgemap.You may be able to get a Blue Badge if you are a driver or passenger who：has a permanent and substantial disability which means you are unable to walk or walk only with considerable difficulty；has very severe upp
19、er limb disabilities (drivers only)；is a child under two who has a medical condition that requires them to be close to a motor vehicle for emergency medical treatment or if they need to have huge medical equipment transported with them. To apply for a Blue Badge in England and Wales, contact your lo
20、cal social services department. In Scotland, contact the chief executive or social work department of the local authority, and in Northern Ireland, the Department for Regional Development. There is a small fee.If you have a Blue Badge you may be able to get parking concessions(减价) when travelling in
21、 another country that also recognises the badge. However, each country continues to determine its own set of parking concessions for which the badge can be used.1. Who is most likely to get a Blue Badge?A. A passenger who is blind in both eyes.B. A driver who suffers from high blood pressure.C. A dr
22、iver whose hand is badly burnt.D. A twoyearold child who has a cold.答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据 “has very severe upper limb disabilities (drivers only)”可知上肢残疾的司机可以得到蓝色徽章，而手严重烧伤的司机极有可能属于这一类。2. With a Blue Badge, you can _.A. park your car in any place in LondonB. park your car in the place where there is limita
23、tion on parkingC. you can get around in Europe without any restrictionD. use any facilities free in the amusement park答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “The Blun Badge(徽章)Program allows certain groups of disabled people to park in parking restricted areas.”可知有了这个蓝色徽章，你可以在有停车限制的地方停车。3. The Blue Badge Program is
24、aimed at_.A. relieving the heavy traffic in the UKB. promoting the car saleC. helping some disabled peopleD. raising the people s awareness of road safety答案与解析：C 推理判断题。由全文介绍的内容可知这个方案是帮助残疾人的。4. The Blue Badge parking map can help you_.A. find where you can park your car in the UK with a Blue BadgeB.
25、locate where you are driving nowC. better understand what the UK looks likeD. travel in the USA答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段中的 “There is an online service called the Blue Badge parking map which can help you find Blue Badge parking bays in 64 towns and cities across the UK”可知这个地图能帮你在全英国找到用蓝色徽章可以泊车的地方。5. We ca
26、n infer that _.A. you can apply for a Blue Badge in England free of chargeB. the social services department is responsible for dealing with the affairs concerning the disabled in EnglandC. you can get parking concessions in any country with a Blue BadgeD. the disabled people are equally treated in a
27、ny field in the UK答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据 “To apply for a Blue Badge in England and Wales, contact your local social services department”可以推断出在英格兰社会服务部负责与残疾人相关的事务。BFew events in human life have more customs and objects related to luck than weddings. It is entirely appropriate, considering that this step ma
28、y require more luck than any other.The list of taboos to discourage bad luck and charms to attract good luck is almost endless. Most that are followed in America have come from the various European cultures. Among them is the belief that it is unlucky to marry after sunset，or on the birthday of eith
29、er the bride or groom. It is believed that Thursday is an especially lucky day to get married，and in many parts of Europe，it has long been considered unlucky to marry on a Saturdaya belief that obviously didnt take hold in America, where it is far_and_away the favorite day. In some places，getting ma
30、rried on Monday is thought to bring wealth to the union，and a Tuesday wedding guarantees good health not only to the husband and wife，but their offspring(孙子， 后代)as well. In Catholic countries, where Friday is traditionally a fast day, it is considered unlucky to marry on a Friday. Similarly, because
31、 the celebration after wedding often tends to last into the wee(很早的)hours of the following morning, Thursday is also considered an unlucky day for weddings.Our European ancestors believed that it was lucky for a bridegroom to wear a new suit to his wedding. The luck would not last, however, if he ev
32、er wore it again, and the wedding suit was traditionally saved to be used as his burial clothes. Those same bridegrooms also put three grains of salt in their righthand jacket pocket, and three coins in the lefthand one to bring luck to the marriage. Bridegrooms also wore a white carnation(康乃馨)as th
33、e symbol of purity in love and admiration. And to bring luck to the bride, they presented her with the shoes she would wear as she walked down the aisle，and always put a lucky coin in one of them.It was believed that a bride would have bad luck if she made her own wedding dress. And she was tempting
34、 fate if she tried the dress on before the actual day of the wedding. White has been the preferred color for wedding gowns (女礼服)for centuries. All other colors are believed to bring bad tuck, especially green, the unluckiest color of all, not only for a bride but for her mother and her attendants as
35、 well. As a symbol of love and good luck，a rose must be given to a bride on the day of her wedding.6. Which of the followings cant bring good luck to a new couple?A. They marry on the birthday of the bride.B. In a European country，a couple want to get married on Thursday.C. In the past, the groom pr
36、esented his bride a pair of shoes she would wear as she walked down the aisle in Europe.D. A groom gave his bride a rose.答案与解析：A 细节理解题。由文章第二段信息 it is unlucky to marry after sunset, or on the birthday of either the bride or groom.可知 A 项为不幸运的日子。7. What does the underlined part “far and away” in the se
37、cond paragraph most probably mean?A. Obviously. B. Probably. C. Unbelievably. D. Especially.答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。由前置语境 “在欧洲许多地方，在星期六结婚被认为是不幸运的，这个说法在美国却不被接受”，可知在美国周六很显然被看作是幸运日。不难看出far and away 此处意为“ 显而易见的，显然的 ”，故正确答案为 A 项。8. Whats the best title of this passage?A. Wedding LuckB. When to marry can bring good
38、 luck in the westC. What to wear in the marriage is betterD. European cultures about marriage答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述在西方国家结婚时应怎样做才能带来好运，故选 A 项。 B、C、D 三项太片面。9. Where can we find such kind of passage like this one?A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book.C. In a magazine. D. In a travel guide.答案与解析：
39、C 文章主要讲述异地的风土人情，应出现在杂志上。.七选五Choosing the right job is probably one of the most important decisions we have to make in life, and it is frequently one of the hardest decisions we have to make. One important question that you might ask yourself is：“How do I get a good job？”_1_There are people who can a
40、nswer an insignificant advertisement in the local paper and land the best job in the world; others write to all sorts of places all over the country, and never seem to get a reply at all. Still others believe that the in person, door todoor approach is by far the best way to get a job; and then ther
41、e are those who, through no active decision of their own, just seem to be in the right place at the right time._2_ He used to spend a lot of his free time down by the sea watching the tall ships, but never thinking that he might one day sail one of them. His father was a farmer, and being a sailor c
42、ould never be anything for the boy but an idle dream. One day, on his usual wandering, he heard the captain of the ship complaining that he could not sail because one member of his crew was sick. Without stopping to think, the lad(少年) offered to take his place. _3_4_ If the lad had gone home to pond
43、er(考虑)his decision for a week, he may have missed his chance. It is one thing to be offered an opportunity; it is another thing to take it and use it well.Sometimes we hear stories about people who break all the rules and still seem to land plum jobs(美差). When you go for a job interview or fill out
44、an application, you are expected to say nice things about the company to which you are applying. _5_ And within a year this person had become general manger of the company.A.This story also illustrates the importance of seizing an opportunity when it presents itself.B.People find jobs in an infinite
45、 number of ways.C.Its almost impossible to find a good job by answering advertisement in newspapers.D.Take for example the young man who wanted to be a sailor.EBut there was one person who landed an excellent job by telling the interviewer all the companys faults.F.He spent the rest of his life happily sailing the ships he had always loved.G.It is very important to seize an opportunity when it presents itself.答案：15 BDFAE
