1、2018 学年度人教版必修一 Unit5Nelson Mendela-a modern heroPeriod4Grammar 课时作业一、找出含有“ 介词+which/whom”引导的定语从句部分1.Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert,at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?答案 at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music2.Th
2、ey may start as a group of high-school students,for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame.答案 for whom practising their music in someones house is the first step to fame3.Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid in cash.答案 for which t
3、hey are paid in cash4.The house in front of which there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.答案 in front of which there is a big tree5.Air,without which man cant live,is really important.答案 without which man cant live二、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1.I will never forget the days I spent on the farm. I
4、 will never forget the days I worked on the farm. 答案 that/w hich when2.This is the house Lu Xun once lived. This is the house in Lu Xun once lived. 答案 where whi ch3.The reason he gave us was hard to accept. The reason he was late for school is that he missed the first bus. 答案 that/which why三、单句填空1.S
5、he said that we had (lose) heart in time of the natural disaster. 答案 lost2.Mr.Black would never forget the day he joined the army. 答案 when/on which3.That is the old house I lived ten years ago. 答案 where/in which4.We all remember the days we studied together at school. 答案 when/in which5.Do you know t
6、he girl with he often talks? 答案 whom6.I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. 答案 where/in which7.There was a time I hated to go to school. 答案 when/during which8.Australia is one o f the few countries people drive on the left. 答案 where/in which9.The film brought the days b
7、ack to me I was taken good care of in that village. 答案 when/in which10.Nowadays children ask some questions their parents cant reply any longer. 答案 to which四、用“介词 +which/whom”完成句子1.我喜欢这幅画,一只鹰在里面飞翔。I like the picture a hawk is flying. 答案 in which2.我们应该向雷锋学习,他将永远被我们记住。Lei Feng, we should learn,will be
8、 remembered by us for ever. 答案 from whom3.你喜欢这两架很棒的飞机吗?Do you like the two planes both are great? 答案 of which4.你一直等的那位老师一会儿就来。The teacher you have been waiting is coming in a minute. 答案 for whom5.她在冬奥会上夺得了一枚金牌,我们为她自豪。She, we are proud,won a gold medal in the Winter Olympics. 答案 of whom五、翻译句子1.我将永远忘不
9、了我上大学的第一天。答案 Ill never forget the first day on which I went to colleg e.2.这是我们去年住过的房间。答案 This is the room in which we lived last year.3.我不喜欢你对她说话的方式。答案 I dont like the way (that/in which) you speak to her.4.在漆黑的街上她一个能求助的人也找不到。答案 In the dark street,there wasnt a single person to whom she could turn f
10、or help.5.他在伦敦住了三个月,在这段时间他学习了一些英语。答案 He lived in London for three months,during which time he learned some English.六、单句改错1.This is the good car on that I spent all my money.答案 thatwhich2.Please tell me from which you borrowed the English novel.答案 whichwhom3.Finally I decided to stay in Chongqing tha
11、t I finished my college study.答案 thatwhere4.There are four students in the classroom,all of which are working hard.答案 whichwhom5.They live in a house the door of that is yellow.答案 thatwhich6.She will never forget the day when she spent in Beijing.答案 whenthat/which 或去掉 when7.Is this the factory in wh
12、ich we visited las t week?答案 去掉 in8.There are three libraries in our school,all of whom were built five years ago.答案 whomwhich七、完形填空The first time I noticed this phenomenon(现象) was a few years ago,in St Peters Basilica in Romea crowd of people standing round Michelangelos Pieta,taking photos with th
13、eir cameras and mobile phones.Then last week I saw it 1 at the Museum of Modern Art in New York.At first,I wasnt too 2 when I saw people 3 the paintings.It was a bit annoying, 4 th at was all.It didnt really make me 5 .Then the sad 6 hit me.Most of the people were taking photos without looking at th
14、e 7 themselves.People around were 8 me,not because they were trying to get a better view of the 9 ,but because they 10 to make sure that no one blocked their photo.Was it possible that perhaps they were taking the photos so that they could admire(欣赏) the paintings better 11 they got home?This was ve
15、ry 12 .They were not there to 13 the paintings,but to take photos to 14 that they had been there. Then it got 15 .Now people were taking photos of their friends who were posing in front of some of the most well-known paintings.Neither the photographers nor the person they were photographing had 16 t
16、he art itself, 17 I saw that sometimes they 18 the label(标签),to make sure that the artist really was 19 .At least nobody asked me to take a picture of them together,smiling in front of a Picasso! I think that photography in museums should be 20 ,but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution.I think t
17、hat people who want to take a photo of a painting should be forced to look at it first,for at least one minute. 【语篇导读】本文是议论文。作者在博物馆看到许多人只顾着拍照,而不去欣赏那些艺术品,他希望人们在拍照之前能至少先欣赏一下展品。1.A.soon B.aloneC.later D.again答案 D解析 根据语境可知 ,“我”在纽约的 现代艺术博物馆“再一次 (again)”看到了人们忙着为艺术品拍照的现象。2.A.proud B.afraidC.worried D.exci
18、ted答案 C解析 根据下文中的 “It was a bit annoying”可知,刚开始 “我” 对这种状况并没有太“担心(worried)”。3.A.copying B.destroyingC.touching D.photographing答案 D解析 根据上文中的“taking photos with their cameras and mobile phones”可知,许多人在博物馆“拍(photographing)” 画作。4.A.or B.soC.but D.and答案 C解析 上文中的“It was a bit annoying.”与下文中的“that was all”构成转
19、折关系,故选“but(但是)”。5.A.angry B.surprisedC.happy D.disappointed答案 A解析 根据上文中的“It was a bit annoying.” 可知,他们拍照的举动并没有真让我“生气(angry)” 。6.A.news B.historyC.truth D.story答案 C解析 根据下文中的 “Most of the people were taking photos without looking at the 7 themselves .”可知,“ 事实(truth)” 让我很难过。 7.A.walls B.visitorsC.scene
20、s D.paintings答案 D解析 根据上文中的 “I saw people.the paintings”可知,大部分人只顾着拍照,并不 看“画(paintings)”。8.A.pushing B.passingC.greeting D.asking答案 A9.A.star B.artC.building D.museum答案 B10.A.refused B.failedC.decided D.wanted答案 D解析 根据语境及文中的“People around were.make sure that no one blocked their photo.”可知,人们“挤(pushing
21、)”“ 我” 不是因为他们要欣赏“艺术(art)”,而是“希望(wanted)”“我”别挡着他们拍照。11.A.before B.whenC.unless D.if答案 B解析 根据文中的“Was it possible.they got home?”可知,难道他们拍照是为了回家“之后(when)”可以更好地欣赏画作吗?12.A.important B.necessaryC.improbable D.strange答案 C解析 根据上一句中的 Was it possible 可知应选“improbable(不可能)” 。13.A.take B.sellC.see D.buy答案 C14.A.e
22、xplain B.proveC.imagine D.find答案 B解析 根据文中的“They were not there to.that they had been there.”可知,他们来博物馆不是为了“看(see)”艺术品,而是为了 “证明(prove)”他们来过这里。15.A.worse B.easierC.stronger D.better答案 A解析 根据下文中的“Now people were.the most well-known paintings.”可知,现在情况变得“越来越糟糕(worse)”。16.A.known about B.paid forC.learned
23、from D.looked at答案 D解析 根据文中的“Now people were.the most well-known paintings.”及“Neither the photographers nor the person.the art itself.”可知,人们只顾着拍照 ,并不“看(looked at)” 画。17.A.for B.sinceC.although D.after答案 C18.A.read B.made C.wrote D.changed答案 A19.A.skillful B.aliveC.famous D.creative答案 C解析 根据文中的“Neith
24、er the photographers nor the person.really was.”可知,人们只顾着拍照都不看画,“即使(although)” 他们有时候会去“ 读(read)” 标签,但也只是看看这个艺术家是不是很“有名(famous)”。20.A.stopped B.preparedC.welcomed D.allowed答案 A解析 根据下文中的“.but I also have a less drastic(严厉的) solution.”可知,“我”认为在博物馆应该“禁止(stopped)” 拍照。八、选词创境运用下列写作词汇,自己创设一个语境,形成一个小语段。(35 句)
25、active,devote,as a matter of fact,turn to ,lose heart,opinion参考范文Li Hua,a boy who is active in all kinds of activities,devotes himself to his studies.But his maths is poor.When he turns to Mrs.Wang,his maths teacher,she tells him not t o lose heart.In her opinion,as a matter of fact,if he works hard at maths,he can make progress in maths.
