1、爱屋及乌（i w j w）Meaning【解释】：因为爱一个人而连带爱他屋上的乌鸦。比喻爱一个人而连带地关心到与他有关的人或物。【近义词】相濡以沫【反义词】恶其余胥、爱莫能助、殃及池鱼【相似词】剑及履及、屋瓦、小屋、 屋后、木屋、屋子、 屋檐、 屋顶【英译】Love me love my dog.Learning Chinese1. 爱屋及乌是一种很自然的心态。2. 他一直珍藏着学生的照片，爱屋及乌，这也是教师爱心的体现。3. 他极爱他的妻子。妻子喜欢养狗，他对狗也有了感情，可谓爱屋及乌啊。4. 我和小军是好朋友，他送我一件很平常的礼物，因为爱屋及乌渐生爱意，直到爱不释手。5. 他一直珍藏着学
2、生制作的纪念品，爱屋及乌，这正是教师的爱心。Chinese version成语故事视频爱屋及乌 https:/ versionThere was a state called Zhou (Zhu 周) in the Chinese history. One day, the king of Zhou asked his officials for advice on how to deal with prisoners of war. An official said, “I once heard if you love someone, you are intended to love ev
3、en the crows on the roof of his house; if you hate someone, you are intended to hate even his walls. The prisoners of war were enemies fighting against us. In my opinion, wed better kill them all.“ But the king didnt agree with him.Another official put forward his suggestion, “I think we should trea
4、t the prisoners of war differently by differing them into those who are guilty and those who are not. The guilty ones will be sentenced to death in order to avoid future disasters.“ The king didnt think it was a proper way, either.Then a third one said, “Your majesty, I think all the prisoners shoul
5、d be set free and sent back home to work in the fields and support themselves by their own labor. Moreover, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and punishment and treat your relatives and friends fairly. The people are sure to believe in you if you govern our country by morals and laws.“ T
6、he king thought the officials proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted and followed it.As a result, the domestic situation soon settled down and gradually the country became more stable and stronger. The idiom is then used to mean that if you love someone, youll love the people and things relate
7、d to him as well.【模拟考场】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a state called Zhou (Zhu 周) in the Chinese history. One day, 1 king of Zhou asked his officials for advice 2 how to deal with prisoners of war. There were three officials who gave their suggestions.The 3 (three) one said, “Your m
8、ajesty, I think all the prisoners should be set 4 (freely) and sent back home to work in the fields and support 5 (them) by their own labor. Moreover, you should keep strictly the rules for reward and 6 (punish) and treat your relatives and friends fairly. The people are sure 7 (believe) in you if y
9、ou govern our country by morals and laws.“ The king thought the officials proposal was quite reasonable so he accepted 8 followed it.As a result, the domestic situation soon 9 (settle) down and gradually the country became more stable and stronger. The idiom is then 10 (use) to mean that if you love
10、 someone, youll love the people and things related to him as well.【答案与解析】4. 填 free。考查词性转换。固定搭配：set sb. free“释放某人” ；可以看作是形容词作宾语补足语/主语补足语。故填 free。5. 填 themselves。考查代词。句意：用劳动养活自己。需要用反身代词，故填 themselves。6. 填 punishment。考查词性转换。此处 and 连接两个名词，故填 punishment。7. 填 to believe。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be sure to do sth“一定会做某事” ，故填 to believe。8. 填 and。考查连词。需要一个表示递进关系的并列连词连接两个谓语动词。故填 and。9. 填 settled。考查谓语动词。句意：国内形势很快安定下来了。settle down“安定下来” ，不及物动词，没有被动语态，事情发生在过去，用过去时，故填 settled。10. 填 used。考查被动语态。成语“被用来”表示，前面已有 is，故填 used。
