1、2018 学年度人教版必修一 Unit 4EarthquakesPeriod3Learning about Language 学案 单句语法填空1(2018天津高考，2 改编)Kate, _whose_ sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.解析：考查定语从句。whose sister 共同作 with 的宾语。2You might search on the Internet for comments or news stories about this schoo
2、l _that/which_ may interest you.解析：考查定语从句。句意：你可以在网上搜寻你感兴趣的关于这所学校的评论和新闻报道。分析从句成分可知关系代词在从句中作主语。3The most interesting book _that_ I want to read is Howls moving castle.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我想读的最有趣的书是哈尔的移动城堡 。先行词 book 被形容词的最高级修饰，应用关系代词 that，而不用 which。4The engineer _whom/who_ my father works with is about 50 yea
3、rs old.解析：考查定语从句。句意：和我父亲一起工作的那个工程师大约 50 岁了。分析从句成分可知，从句中缺少 with 的宾语，先行词为the engineer。5(2017北京高考改编) The little problems _that/which_ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能是伟大发明的灵感来源。分析从句成分可知，关系代词在从句中作meet 的宾语。6Effective measures _that/which_ w
4、ill prevent the spread of the new disease should be taken in time.解析：考查定语从句。句意：应该及时采取有效的措施来阻止这种新疾病的蔓延。先行词为 effective measures，从句中缺主语。7They talked about their classmates and things _that_ they still remembered in middle school.解析：考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论了他们依然记得的中学的同学和事情。先行词为 classmates and things，先行词表示人和物，关系代词
5、用 that 而不用 which。8The Sound of Music is the first English film _that_ I have ever seen.解析：考查定语从句。句意：音乐之声是我看过的第一部英语电影。先行词是 English film，前面有序数词 the first 修饰，故关系词用 that 而不用 which。9Women _who_ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those _who_ dont.解析
6、：考查定语从句。句意：一天喝两杯咖啡的妇女患心脏病的几率比不喝咖啡的妇女要高。此句中包含两个定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中都作主语，不能省略。10(2016 北京卷，22 改编)I live next door to a couple _whose_ children often make a lot of noise.解析：考查定语从句。a couple 是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children 和 couple 是所属关系，故用 whose 作定语，相当于 the children of whom，故填 whose。11The increased monthly pay will b
7、enefit more than 23 million migrant workers _who/that_ are currently employed in Guangdong Province.解析：考查定语从句。句意：月薪的增加将会让 2,300 多万在广东省打工的流动工人受益。先行词为 more than 23 million migrant workers，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 who/that。12Bears often hide themselves in places _that/which_ cant be found by hunters.解析：考查定语从句。句意
8、：熊经常把自己藏在猎人发现不了的地方。先行词是 places，从句中缺少主语，故应用关系代词 that 或which。13The reason _that/which_ she gave for her being late was _that_ she was caught in a traffic jam.解析：考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：她给出的迟到的原因是她遇到了交通堵塞。the reason 是先行词，且在从句中作 gave 的宾语，故应用关系代词。第二个空是表语从句的引导词，且从句中不缺成分，故应用 that。14Do you have anything _that_ you w
9、ant to say at the meeting?解析：考查定语从句关系词的选择。句意：在会议上你还有什么要说的吗？先行词是不定代词 anything，从句中缺少 say 的宾语。15Do you know the man _whom/who_ the little girl is turning to for help?解析：句意：你知道小女孩正在寻求帮助的那个人是谁吗？选用合适的关系代词填空1The boy _who/that_ saved your grandma is my neighbor.2He is the man _that/who/whom_ I saw yesterday
10、.3The book _that/which_ I bought yesterday is on English grammar.4Is oxygen the only gas _that_ helps fire burn?5All _that _ can be eaten has been eaten up.6This is the biggest laboratory _that_ we have ever built in our school.7The first place _that_ they visited in Guilin was Elephant Trunk Hill.8It is the day _which/that_ Ill never forget.9The place _which/that_ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.10Is there anyone in your class _whose_ family is in the country?
