1、必修二 Unit 2 The Olympic Games 语法适用学科 高中英语 适用年级 高中一年级适用区域 全国人教版 课时 2 课时知识点 一般将来时的被动语态教学目标 能识别并运用一般将来时的被动语态教学重点 掌握一般将来时被动语态的用法教学难点 灵活运用一般将来时的被动语态学习过程一、课堂导入本单元我们将在原有知识的基础上学习新的单词和词组，扩大词汇量和知识面，进一步提高英语水平。英语学习需要从“听说读写”各个方面着手，提高整体运用能力二、复习预习教师引导学生复习上节课所学的重点单词和短语词语辨析1. make sure/be sure/for sure 2. in charge o
2、f/in the charge of3. compete / contest4. basis / base / foundation 词形变化1. advertise vt. 做广告; 登广告 advertisement n. 广告 advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)2. replace v. 代替, 取代 replacement n. 代替, 取代 replaceable adj. 可代替的; 3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈 ; 采访 interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者 interviewer 主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者重
3、点单词1. admit vt. 洽谈成交条件; 谈判4. promise v. 值得重点词组1. take part in 参与；参加2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示3. used to 过去常做某事4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地重点句子1. How often do you hold your Games?2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women三、知识讲解知识点 1：重点句型1. I lived i
4、n what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过很久以前的奥林匹克运动会的情况。what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作 call 的宾语， “Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于 the place that，因此 what 不能改为 that，也不能改为 where，因为 where 只能作状语。used to do 过去常常（做）；曾经易混短语辨析：used to do/be used to do/b
5、e used to doingused to do sth. (would do) 过去经常做某事 be used to do 被用来做(被动语态)be/get/become used to sth./doing=be/get/become accustomed to sth./doing 习惯于My father used to smoke a lot. 我父亲过去烟抽得很厉害。 （暗含“现在不抽了或抽得少了” 的意思）I used to live in the countryside with my grandmother. 我曾经和祖母在农村生活过。Wood can be used to
6、 make paper. 木头可以用来造纸。Im still not used to getting up early.我仍然不习惯早起。2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women! 其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加!句子结构为：nor/neither+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。此句型是一个倒装句，意为“也不 ”，用于否定陈述句之后，说明后者的情况与前者相同。联想拓展用“so+助动词+主语”结构，表示肯定陈述句之后说明后者情况与前者相同，so it is with sb./It is the sam
7、e with sb. 某人也是这样。so it is with sb./It is the same with sb.结构陈述两种或两种以上的情况，既可用于肯定，也可用于否定。“否定词+助动词+主语”是常用的倒装句式，常用词：not, never, no, nowhere, neither, nor, hardly, seldom, little, rarely。If you wont go, neither/nor will I. 如果你不去，我也不去。 He dont know about it. Nor do I. 他不了解这件事，我也不了解。He never went again, a
8、nd nor did he write to apologize. 他再也没去过，也没有写信道歉。He disliked the film, and so did I.他不喜欢这部电影，我也是。3. Women are not only allowed, but play a very important role in gymnastics, athletics, team sports and .妇女不仅被允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用not only .but (also) . 意为“ 不仅而且”。当此结构连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要和邻近
9、的主语保持一致。若 not only 置于句首，其所在的分句需要采用部分倒装。He not only said it, but also did it. 他不但说到了，而且也做到了。Not only you but also he is responsible for it.不仅你而且他也要为此事负责任。Not only does he work hard, but also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。知识点 2：重点语法The Future Passive Voice具 体 含 义 ： 被 动 语 态 的 基 本 构 成 是 ”be + 过 去 分 词
10、”， 各 种 时 态 通 过 be 表 现出 来 。 一 般 将 来 时 态 的 被 动 语 态 有 下 列 几 种 形 式 ：1. shall/will be doneeg： Will those old schools be pulled down next week?那 些 老 校 是 在 下 周 拆 除 吗 ？2. be going to be doneeg： The letter is going to be typed and sent off immediately.这 封 信 将 立 即 打 好 并发 出 。3. be to be doneeg： The question is
11、 to be discussed at the next meeting.定 于 在 下 次 会 议 上 讨 论这 个 问 题is/are to do是将来时态的一种形式，表达的是按计划或根据原先的安排即将发生的事The company is to give us a pay rise. 公司将给我们加薪4. be about to be doneeg： These difficulties are about to be overcome.这 些 困 难 即 将 被 克 服注：不使用被动语态的情况：1.谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。常见动词有：contain, equal,
12、 fit, hold, join, lack, mean, suit;与此类似的 look like, consist of, belong of,等动词短语也不用被动语态。eg： What does the book belong to? 这本书是谁的?2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思常见的有：open, shut, wear, sell, tear, wash, write, read 等eg： The door opened and the teacher walked in. 门开了，老师走进了教室四、例题精析【例题 1】【题干】There many people in the o
13、ffice, but now nobody is allowed. A. used to be; smoking B. used to have; smokingC. used to be; smoke D. used to have; smoke【答案】A【解析】第一空 there used to be 意为“过去曾经有”；第二空 smoking 作前面many people 的后置定语。句意为：过去很多人在办公室里吸烟，但现在谁也不允许这样做了。【例题 2】【题干】Hundreds of jobs _ if the factory closes.A. lose B. will be los
14、t C. are lost D. will lose【答案】B【解析】 考查将来时的被动语态。按照句意可知，工作将被失去，要用将来时态的被动语态，因此排除答案 A、C 和 D，答案选 B【例题 3】【题干】Residents _ not to go out alone or to take part in any groups during the period of recent terrorist activities. A. were always being warned B. are always warning C. always warned D. had always been
15、 warned【答案】A【解析】在最近的恐怖活动期间，当地居民总是被警告晚上不能单独外出，并且不参加任何组织。 be always doing sth.总是做某事，表达某种抱怨不满或赞许的情绪。人们“ 被警告”，要用被动态。五、课堂运用【基础】1. If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at dinnerA are not kept；will have to B are not kept；haveC do not keep；will have to D do not keep；have to【答案】A【
16、解析】C cant help doing “禁不住做某事”，排除 A 和 D；顾客应是“被劝说”购物的，要用动名词的被动语态。2. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, _and perfected now.A. developed B. have developedC. are being developed D. will have been developed【答案】A【解析】A 第一空的 noise 和 keep 之间是被动关系，所以从 A,B 中选择，又根据主将从现语法原则选出正确答案 A.3. -
17、 _ the sports meet might be put off- Yes，it all depends on the weatherA Ive been told B Ive told C Im told D I told【答案】C【解析】C 根据题中的 now 和句意可知，正在被发展，所以选 C。【巩固】4. - Have you moved into the new house?- Not yet, the rooms _. A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting【答案】A【
18、解析】A 题意：“ 我已经被通知说会议可能被推迟”对现在有影响，故选现在完成时的被动。C 项的一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的行为，与本题不符。5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday _ yet. A. are not decided B. have not been decidedC. is not being decided D. has not been decided【答案】A【解析】A “house”和“paint”应该是被动的关系，排除 B，D。后者未搬进新居的原因是房子正在油漆，所以要用现在进行时的被动语态。不能用一般现在
19、时表示习惯性动作，排除 C。6. The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _. A. was booked B. had been booked C. were booked D. have been booked【答案】D【解析】D decide 是及物动词，动作的发出者通常是人，句中的主语是动作的承受者，所以 decide 要用被动语态。从题干的语境和关键词 yet，可判断用现在完成时，不定式做主语用单数，故用现在完成时的被动语态。7. While shopp
20、ing, people sometimes cant help _ into buying something they dont really need. A. to persuaded B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded【答案】B【解析】B 句中 tickets 是 book(订票)的承受者，主谓为被动关系，又因票已被订出应发生在 entered the office 这个过去动作之前，所以要用过去完成时的被动语态。8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.
21、 A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame【答案】A【解析】A feel 的宾语从句为强调句型，在 be to do 结构中，在某些场合可用不定式的主动语态表示被动语态，如 to blame， to let 等【拔高】I need one more stamp before my collection _.A. has completed B. completes C. has been completed D. is completed【答案】D【解析】9.D 由题意：“在我的收藏被完成之前，
22、我还需要一张邮票。 ”可知，收藏还未 完成，所以排除 C 项，根据 before 引导时间状语从句，从句用现在时表将来得出答案为 D。10. Rainforests _ and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future.A. cut B. are cut C. are being cut D. had been cut【答案】C【解析】C 由题中的“雨林将会在不久的将来消失”得知正在被砍伐，所以选C。课程小结本节课重点讲解了一般将来时的被动语态的用法将来时态的被动语态主要有1. shall/will be done2. be going to be done3. be to be done4. be about to be done不使用被动语态的情况：1.谓语动词表示情况或状态，但不表示动作，不用被动。2.有些动词用主动形式表示被动意思
